新目标九年级英语Unit-1-课文解析-.docx

德一教育让优秀成为一种习惯 九年级上册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionA I wordstextbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本 conversation /knvsein/, n. 交谈；谈话 aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation /pr,nnsiein/ n. 发音；读音 sentence /sentns/ n. 句子 patient /peint/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 lexpression /ikspren/ n. 表达（方式）；表示 discover /diskv (r)/ v. 发现；发觉 lsecret /si:krt/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的； look up 查阅，抬头看 grammar /grm (r)/ n. 语法 repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做 note /nut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal /pl/ n.朋友；伙伴 physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学 memorize /memraiz/记忆，回忆 pattern /ptn/, /ptrn/ n. 模式；方式 语法重点 : 1、介词byby +doing sth. 用于回答how引导的疑问句。 -How can I learn English well? -By reading every morning.介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐”by bus乘公共汽车2）by+地点，“在的旁边；靠近”by the lake在湖边3）by+时间，“截止到; 不迟于” by ten十点前常用的短语：【by短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾（ ）The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on （ ）we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with2、what about=how about其后都是加doing3、 too +形容词+to +动词原形，意为 “太，而不能”,可以和so that替换。如： Hes too young to go to school.= _ ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant to work D. very to walk ( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too 4、aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? ( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud ( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly 5、practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sth 1)We often practice _English among English.(speak) 2)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies. 6、patient作形容词，意为“忍耐的, 有耐心的”。The young nurse gave a patient talk to her. 还可作名词，意为“患者, 病人”。 The Blacks are patients of mine. 【拓展】 1）.be patient with (sb.)对（某人）有耐心 2） .be patient to do sth. 有耐心干某事 7、the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越, 越”。( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much the fat B. The more fatter C. The more the fatter D. More; the fatte 8.、find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find|make it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this9、afraid用法 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not). 【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( )My sister was afraid _ out at night, because she was afraid _ the dogs. A. of going; to B. to go; of C. going; of D. to go; to10、 because of/ because 都是“因为”的意思，区别：because of +名词或代词，because+句子。 11、 called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily. 12、I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。本句含有由that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是listening to something interesting。 discover为及物动词，意为”发现”。 secret为可数名词，意为“秘密”。 secret to +名词，意为“的秘密/秘诀”。the secret to success the key to the door the answer to the question the ticket to the football game / match13、so that +句子，意为“因此”，引导结果状语从句 如：He studies hard so that he can get A. 14.、pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word text? SectionA exercisesI 英汉互译形容词： 1.有耐心的 _ 2.秘密的_副词： 大声地 _短语：1.向老师助 _ 2.listen to tapes_ 3.为英讲考试备考_ 4.improve my speaking skills_ 5.大声朗读_6.practice conversations with sb. _ 7.逐词_ 8. .body language_9.语言学习的奥秘_11.It serves you right_II单项选择 ( )1._do you study for a test? By_to tapes. A. What; listen B. What ； listening C. How;listen D. How;listening ( )2.- What about_a rest? -Lets go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking ( )3. (2013 绥化)What do you usually do in the morning? I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking ( )4.(2013 黄石）It_me about 10 days_painting the walls. A. took； to finish B.cost； finishing C. took; finishing D.spent； to finish ( )5.(2013 淮安）At times, parents find it difficult _with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk ( )6.(2013 本溪)My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _she reads lots of books. A. but B. so C. because D. although ( )7.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future_we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only ( )8. (2013 恩施)_our teacher is ill，_he still comes to our class to teach us. A.Though；but B.Though / C. Although； but ( )9. The box is too heavy for him_. A. to carry B. to carrying C. carry D. carrying ( )10. She got up_so that she could catch the early bus. A. early B. the earliest C. earlier D. earliest ( )11._you take exercise,_you will be. A.Much; healthy B.The more; the healthy C.The more；the healthier D.More; the healthier ( )12. If you dont know that new word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them ( )13.Physics much easier for me since Mrs. Yang began to teach us.A. have been B. has been C. was D. were( )14We should do what we can do _ English. A.to practice to speak B.to practice speaking C.practice speaking D.practice to speak( )15 Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its difficult for me follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. so; tooIII 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That really improves her_(speak) skills. 2.Lets read aloud _ (practice) our _(pronounce). 3.That little girl often practices_(play) the piano.4.You should improve your _ (speak)English.5.The_(hard) you study,the better grades you will get.6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan at the supermarket. 7.1 was afraid_(ask) the teacher for help. IV完形填空 Films provide more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign language films is a way to develop their language skills._1_ some might meet with difficulties when watching a film. If you are one of them, Id like to give you some _2_ to help you get the most fun out of watching a film in English.Choose a film that you _3_ .If you like action films, watch an action film, for example Star Wars. If you like comedies, watch a comedy anything with Hugh Grant (a British actor) in always provides a(n) _4_ ! Its simple enough. Choose something that you are familiar (熟悉的) with.Its best to _5_ with something simple. In this way, you can understand the film more _6_ . Disney films such as The Lion King and Tangled are classic examples. Other cartoons such as Up and The Lego Movie are also enjoyable. Ask friends _7_ advice.Perhaps your friends have already seen some English films. If so, _8_ may be able to tell you what films are interesting. If you need to, use the subtitles (字幕).For beginners, subtitles are very _9_ . Its OK to use subtitles in your own language. But for stronger learners, why not _10_ using English subtitles? In this way, you can connect them with the words spoken on the screen, and it can help you develop your language further.( ) 1. A. If B. But C. Because D. So ( ) 2. A. signs B. themes C. advice D. pressure ( ) 3. A. notice B. play C. enjoy D. mark ( ) 4. A. laugh B. service C. answer D. hope ( ) 5. A. share B. check C. talk D. start ( ) 6. A. fairly B. patiently C. luckily D. easily ( ) 7. A. for B. in C. from D. on ( ) 8. A. we B. they C. he D. she ( ) 9. A. hard B. useful C. natural D. boring( ) 10. A. imagine B. discuss C. consider D. allowV阅读理解 You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly. Perhaps you have been told about some habits (习惯）which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have. Do you still have any of these bad habits? Cheek yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions. (1)Do you move your tips (嘴唇) when reading silently? (2)Do you point to words with your finger as you read? (3)Do you move your head from side to side as you read? (4)Do you read one word at a time? If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them. If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand， the other side with your right hand. Then you wont have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin (下巴）in one hand and hold your head still (静止不动的). If you read no more than one or two words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in (吸收more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words. Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told， the secret of fast reading is to take in the whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought groups and force your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster. ( )1.You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as_. A.to tell others to be silent B.to feel whether your lips move C.to hold a piece of paper between them D.to keep yourself from talking to others ( )2.When you read_. A.dont keep your head still B.dont hold your books with your hands C.dont stand up near a desk D.dont use your finger to point to words ( )3.If you learn to read fast _ A.you can read more in less time B.you can write faster C.you can understand better D.you can read less in more time ( )4.You must_those habits that we are talking about in this reading. A. remember B. have C.get rid of(改掉） D. keepVI 短文填空Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 2 much work. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldnt take all of your time. Dont forget to leave yourself enough 4 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 8 it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to 9 you with your studying. I believe you find 10 other ways besides these.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _Section I wordspronounce /prnauns/ v. 发音 increase /inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速 partner /pa:(r)tn (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴 born /b:(r)n/v.出生 adj,天生的 be born with 天生具有 ability /bilti/ n.能力；才能 brain /brein/ n. 大脑 active /ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的 attention /tenn/ n. 注意；关注 pay attention to 注意；关注 connect /knekt/ v. （使）连接；与有联系connect with 把和连接或联系起来 overnight /,uv (r) nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习 knowledge /nlid/, n. 知识；学问 lifelong /laifl /adj.终身的；毕生的 wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地语法重点：、I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 本句中的how to increase my reading speed属于“特殊疑问词_”的复合结构，在句中作动词know的_语。 I dont know how _(use) commas. We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it .Which dress do you like best? Sorry, I cant decide now. A.to buy which one B.buy which one C.which one to buy D.Which I should to buy it、I make mistakes in grammarmake mistakes 范错 make mistakes in 在某方面范错他在考试中犯了许多错。He _ _ _ _ in the exam. 3、I dont have a partner to practice English with.句中的to practice English with是动词不定式短语，作后置_语，修饰a partner，注意to practice English with中的介词_不能省略。 She doesnt have a house_. A.Living B.to live C.live in D.to live in 4、successful 【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again. ( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing5、pay attention to 对注意 You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game. You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 6、Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in 【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 (1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要 (2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt eg: Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come7、Use it or lose it不用就作废 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧8、even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句 【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用 _（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother . 【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. BeforeSectionB 巩固练习I 英汉互译名词：1.知识，学问_ 2. 能力，才能_ 3. 速度_动词：1.发现 _ 2.重复 _ 3.发音_短语：1.英语口语_ 2.increase my reading speed _3.在语法方面犯错误_ 4.the ability to learn_ 5.依靠,取决_ 6.whether or not_ 7.你的学习习惯_ 8.in common_ 9.把和联系起来_ 10.practice makes perfect_ 11.注意，关注. _ 12.write down key words _ 13.练习我的听力_ 14.instead of_ II单项选择 ( )1.(2013呼和特)Whe