高考专题复习课件-_语法填空 名词性从句

银川九中英语组柏彬 Grammar NounClauses 名词的作用 Chinesepeoplearehardworking WeareChinesepeople TheypraiseChinesepeople WeChinesepeoplearebrave 宾语从句ObjectClause 表语从句Predicative 主语从句SubjectClasuse 同位语从句AppositiveClause 名词性从句NounClause 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 Howshouldweusemoderntechnology Theproblemis Theproblemishowweshouldusemoderntechnology WhenwillmanbeabletoliveonMars isunknowntousall WhenmanwillbeabletoliveonMarsisunknowntousall Wherewillalltheseadvancedtechnologyleadus Ican timagine Ican timaginewherealltheseadvancedtechnologywillleadus 1 连接词有 thatwhether和lf2 连接代词有 whowhomwhosewhichwhat等3 连接副词有 whenwherewhyhow等另外whateverwhoeverwhichever等也可以引导主语和宾语两种从句 名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句 可以表示 事实和问题 名词性从句中的that没有词义 也不作任何成分 除引导宾从外 主从和表从中不省 从句一律保持陈述语序 1 主语从句 从句在句中充当主语成分 划出从句 1 Thattheearthisroundistrue 2 Whetherhewillcomeisdoubtful 3 Whathesaidsurprisedmemost 4 Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout 5 Whoevercomesiswelcome 6 It scertainthathewillsucceed 7 Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting 8 Whenthey llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet It的用法 形式主语 It possible important necessary clear that 很可能 重要的是 必要的是 很清楚 It ssaid reported that 据说 据报道 It sbeenannounced declaredthat 已经通知 宣布 Itseems appears happens that 显然 明显 碰巧 It snowonderthat 并不奇怪 无疑 It sapity afact acommonknowledge 众所周知 acommonsaying 俗话说 Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance Whathesaysanddoesdoesn tconcernme Whathesaysanddoesdon tagree if 不能引导主语从句 应有 whether 引导 主语从句的 that 一般不能省 what 引导主语从句时 谓语动词 1 常与其后作表语的名词一致2 根据句子的语境而定 hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue 2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather 3 isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountrybelongtotheFirstWorld that what whether 4 It sknowntousall waterisaformofenergy 5 Itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray that that 2 宾语从句 从句在句中充当宾语成分 可以作谓语动词 介词 不定式等非谓语动词的宾语 that whether if that常可省略 连词 who what which whoever whateverwhen where why how1 CanyoumakesurewhereAlicehasputthegoldring 2 Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus 3 Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport 4 Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob 5 Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework 1 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态 2 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态 但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时 仍然用一般现在时 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travels willbe goes wereplaying havereturned hadbeen Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be Theheadmasterhopeseverything well go Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening Ihearthey return italready Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be wrote hastaken hadbeen 6 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 7 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 8 LingFengtoldmehe totheGreatWallseveraltimes be 3 表语从句 从句在句中充当表语成分 一般放在连系动词之后 作用 对主语进行解释说明 连接词 that whether asif asthough if不引导表语从句 连接代词 who whoever which whatever连接副词 when where why how because Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe That sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry Tomorrowiswhenitwouldbemostconvenient 在表语从句中 表 是否 时 只能用 whether 不能用 If 一般情况下 that 不能省 Itis wasbecause Itis waswhy 3 Thereason why for is wasthat 4Thereasonisbecause why that 1 That s thePartycalledonustodo 2 Thereasonis heisunabletooperatethemachine 3 Thatis theyseparated 4 Janeisnolonger shewasfouryearsago what that where what 4同位语从句 从句在句中充当同位语成分 一般跟在一些抽象名词 idea belief fact truth rumour news等 后面 对名词作进一步解释说明 同位语从句常用that whether引导或连接副词when where why how Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem 3 SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness Ihavenoidea whenhewillgetmarried howtheycangetthetreasure wheretheconcertwillbeheld whoisfitforthework whyithappened whichpenismine whatweshoulddonext whomtheyaretalkingabout whetherit llraintomorrow thatourfootballteamwonthegame WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1 同位语从句 that只起连接作用 不作任何成分定语从句 that是关系代词 起连接作用和充当宾语和主语2 同位语从句 同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关系 对名词进行补充说明定语从句 定从和前面的名词是所属关系 对名词进行修饰 加以限定3 同位语从句 that不能省定语从句 that在从句中作宾语时 可以省 Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 1 Whatistheidea Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices 2 Whatsurprisesmanypeople i Theideasurprisesmanypeople ii Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 1 Whatisthepossibility Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome 2 Whatisoftendiscussed i Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed ii Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 We lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 1 Whatistheproblem Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 2 Whatwillwediscuss We lldiscusstheproblem We lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 12 Therewillbeaspecialpricefor buysthingsinlargenumberhere A whoB whomC whoeverD Whomever13 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame whyB whatC whoD that14 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget A whicheverB howeverC whateverD whenever 15 Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor sstatement wouldsupportataxcut A andheB wasthatheCwhichheDthathe16 manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun A WhichB HowC WhatD That17 Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants A HoweverB whateverC whicheverD whenever What that What why because 30 Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas hescoredthewinninggoal when 31 Iamafraidhe smoreofatalkerthanadoer whichis heneverfinishesanything 33 Somepeoplebelieve hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture 24 Exactly thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain butitwaspr