青少年新概念2A第13单元PPT课件

Unit13 snow雪hill山eg 山上有一些雪sheep绵羊none没有任何东西 没有人ice冰lake湖onthelake在湖上reservoir水库inthereservoir在水库里blockofflats一栋公寓programme节目 ThefurthestdistanceintheworldThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbetweenlifeanddeathButwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoudon tknowthatIloveyouThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotwhenIstandinfrontofyouYetyoucan tseemyloveButwhenundoubtedlyknowingthelovefrombothYetcannotbetogether ThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotbeingapartwhilebeinginloveButwhenpainlycannotresisttheyearningYetpretendingyouhaveneverbeeninmyheartThefurthestdistanceintheworldIsnotwhenpainlycannotresisttheyearningyetpretendingyouhaveneverbeeninmyheartbutusingone sindifferentheartTodiganuncrossableriverFortheonewholovesyou 一 therebe句型基本认识1 定义 Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人 2 结构 1 Thereis 单数可数名词 不可数名词 地点状语 2 Thereare 复数名词 地点状语 注意事项 there是引导词 在句中不充当任何成分 翻译时也不必译出 句子的主语是某人或某物 谓语动词be要与主语 某人或某物 的数保持一致 当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 如 Thereisabirdinthetree 树上有一只鸟 Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生 Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree 树下有两个男孩 一个女孩 3 变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样 在be后加上not或no即可 注意not和no的不同 not是副词 no为形容词 nota an any n 相当于no n 例如 Therearesomepicturesonthewall Therearen tanypicturesonthewall Therearenopicturesonthewall Thereisabikebehindthetree Thereisn tabikebehindthetree Thereisnobikebehindthetree 4 变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首 再在句尾加上问号即可 但同时要注意 当肯定句中有some时 要将其改为any 否定变化也一样 ThereissomewateronMars IsthereanywateronMars Therearesomefishinthewater Arethereanyfishinthewater 5 特殊疑问句对主语提问 当主语是人的时候 则用who引导 当主语是物的时候 则用what引导 注意 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数 对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 如 Therearemanythingsoverthere What soverthere Thereisalittlegirlintheroom Whoisintheroom 对地点状语提问 则用where引导 如 Thereisacomputeronthedesk Whereisthecomputer Therearefourchildrenontheplayground Wherearethefourchildren There aconcertthisevening Yeah Excitingnews A aregoingtobeB isgoingtobeC isgoingtohaveD willhavetherebe句型反意疑问句的构成 be not there 如 Thereissomemilkinthebottle A isn tthereB aren tthereC isn titD arethere考点四 therebe句型的主谓一致 Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致 遵循就近原则 如 1 There anyriceinthebowl A areB isC isn tD aren t2 There manyapplesonthetreelastyear A havebeenB wereC areD is三 课堂实地演练I 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句 1 Thereissomewaterinthebottle 2 Therearemanyapplesinthebox II 对句子划线部分提问 3 Therearesevendaysinaweek 4 Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary snowonthehillsthismonth lastmonth sheepinthefieldsthisweek lastweek iceonthelaketoday afewdaysago applesonthetreesthisyear lastyear waterinthereservoirnow twoyearsago sheepinthefields thisweek lastweek A Werethereanysheepinthefieldslastweek B No thereweren t A Arethereanythisweek B Yes thereare applesonthetree thisyear lastyear workmenintheroad thisweek afortnightago womenintherace thesedays afewyearsago 将notany换成no 将no换为notany Therewasnowaterinthatreservoirlastsummer Therewasn tanysnowinourtownlastwinter TherewerenogoodprogrammesonTVlastnight Therewasnorainherelastmonth Therewasn tanywaterinthatreservoirlastsummer Therewasnosnowinourtownlastwinter Thereweren tanygoodprogrammesonTVlastnight Therewasn tanyrainherelastmonth Ithinkyoucandoit 1 Tomusuallyvisitsherteacherthreetimesayear 一般疑问句并否定回答 2 We regoingtowalkalongtheriver 否定句 3 Iwanttobuysomebooksinthelibrary 让he去做 4 HewasinShanghailastweek 一般疑问句并作肯定回答 5 Thereweresomeapplesonthethee 提问 Thekalenjin 让我了解 据新华社报道 他们将对象集中于肯尼亚中西部埃尔多雷特的卡兰津人 因为现今全球名列前 名的长跑健将中 有 人都是卡兰津人 研究人员在山区找来两名从未接受过长跑训练的男孩 与丹麦一流长跑好手诺兰一比高下 结果诺兰输得一败涂地 研究人员认为 卡兰津人在长跑上富有天赋 他们以时速 英里跑上一段长距离后 心跳仍慢得惊人 另外 他们还有 鸟一样的腿 这令他们跑步有如弹跳 Howmanydistanceracesaretherenowforwomen Listen answertheQ Takealookattherecordofinternationalrunningeventsinlastfifteenyears Takealookat take祈使语气therecordofinternationalrunningevents 这里使用定冠词是因为records受后面的of短语限制 runningevents 复合名词 第一个词告诉我们是哪一种赛事 inlastfifteenyears in表示在一段时间内 Before1980 thewinnerofdistanceraceswereusuallyfromNorthAmericaandEurope Thereweresomewinnerfromothercountries butthereweren tverymanyofthem Before1980 时间短语 由介词 某一时间构成 用于主语之前或动词短语之后 thewinnerofdistanceraces the用法同上 distanceraces复合名词那类赛跑Were 一般过去式be动词复数形式 Therewere 表示 有 或 存在 Thereweren t 不存在 没有 TherewerenoAfricannamesamongthewinnersthen butthingsareverydifferentnow noAfricannames notanyAfricannamesAmongthewinners among 在中间 复数名词 用于二者以上的比较 betweenThen atthattimeThings 零冠词 泛指verydifferent 形容词作补语 Today thestarsoftheracetrackaretheKalenjin ThekalenjinareanAfricanpeoplefromthebordersofNorthWestKenyaandEthiopia Theirhomelandishot dryplateau about2 500metresabovesealevel Thesepeopleareusuallynaturalathletes Theyhavelong thinlegs Theirheartrateisunusuallyslow Thereareonlythreemillionofthem Twelveoftheworld stoptwenty