新课标选修七-Unit-4-Sharing词汇复习练习.doc

选修7unit4重点词汇以及词组，词组辨析等基础知识词汇学习本单元重点词汇扩展学习典型例子1. operate(vt. vi)操作，控制，使运行，经营，动手术operator(cn.)电话操作员，技工operation(cn.)手术，行动，运行1） The doctor told me that I need an _ at once.2） Tom only _ better under great pressure.3） Dial 114 and you can ask the _ to help you.2. political (adj.) 政治的，政党的，政府的politician(cn.)从政者，政治家politics (n.)政治（学科），政治事务politically(adv.)政治上4） After graduation, hes thinking of going into_.5） Americans generally do not believe in _, who are considered as complete liars.6） As a fresh_ leader, he succeeded in convincing the public that hes an able man.3. adjust(vi.vt)调整，调节adjuster/adjustor(n.)调整员，调节器adjustable(adj.)可调节的adjustment(n.)调节，调整adjust oneself to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth/doing sth.适应、习惯7） It took her a long while to _ herself to the new life in high school.8） Ive made several_ to improve my composition.9） The height of the bicycle is _.4. participate (vi.)参加participant(cn.)参与者participation(un.)参加，参与participate in sth.参与.10） My back injury prevented me from _ in too active sports.11） Their wonderful performance won lots of audience_.12） He has been an active _ in this discussion.5. donate(vt.) 捐赠，赠送donation(n.)捐赠，捐赠物donate sth. (to sb/sth)向.捐赠.make a donation of .to.向.捐赠.13) All _ blood should be tested for HIV and other infections.14) He has made a _ of 20,000 to the earthquake-hit areas.6. purchase(n. v.)购买，采购purchaser(cn.) 采购者，买家purchase price买价purchasing power 购买力purchase sth. from.向.采购.15) They _ the land for 1million.16) The company has just announced its 2.5 million_of Park Hotel.7. voluntary(adj. n.)自愿的，主动的，即兴曲voluntarily(adv.)自愿地，主动地volunteer(cn.)志愿者volunteer(vi.)自愿做.，义务做.volunteer to do sth.自愿做.17) No one asked him to leave-he went away_.18)I always do some_ work at the hospital at weekends.19) Our primary school needs more _ to help the children to read.20) During the journey, the local young girl_ to work as our guide.8. relevant(adj.) 紧密相关的，切题的，有价值的，有意义的relevance(un.)意义relevantly(adv.)重要地，得要领地relative(cn.)亲戚be relevant to sth./sb.对.有价值/意义，与.紧密相关21) The scientist called her colleagues to get some information_ to her research.22) The manager has experience in teaching, and more _ industry.Part2.词组中英互译1. for sure_ 2. a newly built platform_-3. stand upside down_ 4. dry out_5.dry up_ 6.climb down the mountain_7. a sewing machine_ 8. English dialect_9.充当志愿者_ 10.收到来信_11.极渴望做_ 12.达到_13.调整以适应_ 14.前几天_15.偶遇_ 16.生火_17.参加_ 18.想起_Part3.动词专练1) Thanks for your letter, which took a fornight_(arrive).2) Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks either! Im still trying_(adapt) to these conditions.3) When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who _(pull) weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee, ieee”.4) After a short time Tombe threw it out of the doorway, and I was_(puzzle).5) Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families_(provide) for themselves.6) The boys who _-( not come ) across anything like this before started jumping out of the window.7) Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass_(stick) out of the roofthis is a mans house.8) There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough_(get) through.9) Once the fire was going, he _( lay ) stones on it.10) My muscles were aching and my knees_(shake) as we climbed.Part4.词语辨析1. work as / work on/ work for/ work outwork as :“从事.的工作”，后面所接的往往就是表示工作类别的名词；work on:”制造，修理某物”；或者表示“继续从事.”;work for:“受雇于.”、“为.效力”；work out:“解决问题，处理”、“锻炼身体”。1) Both my father and mother have_ the engineering company for more than 35 years.2) We are so eager to _ the problem right now.3) She feels it good to _ a volunteer teacher in that mountain village.4) Shes outside, _ her car.2. hear/hear of (about)/ hear from/ listen tohear:“听到了.”，强调的是“听”这个动作的结果，过去式和过去分词都是heard;listen to:“听，倾听.”，强调的是“听”的行为或动作；hear of/about:表示“听说.”或“间接获悉.”;hear from:表示“收到.的来信”。1) Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _ his wife.2) Ive never_ the news Edison had got involved in.3) Tommy felt scared when she_ footsteps behind her in the dark street.4) To show my respect to him, I had to_ his terrible singing very carefully.3. think of / think about/ think overthink of 和think about在表示“考虑”、“对.某种看法”时可以互换，但是think of 还可以表示“想起.”、“想出（办法，注意）”；think over:表示“仔细考虑.”.1) Theyre _ buying another new car.2) Who _ the idea? Its great! But I cant _his name.3) We need several days to_ this matter.4. take/cost/spend/paytake表示“花费时间”，其主语是人、事物，或者it, 一般与不定式搭配：it takes sb. time to do sth.;cost表示“花费金钱，劳力、精力，或（笼统意义上的、不具体的）时间”，其主语可以是事物或it。 并且在表示“花费”时，一般不用于被动语态。常见搭配有：it costs sb. time to do sth., sth, costs sb. money;spend表示“花费时间，金钱”，主动语态时主语一定为人。 sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.pay(for), pay表示付给人家前、兑现账单等；pay for 表示买东西付款，也表示替别人付钱。主语是人。其常见结构是to pay sb. some money, pay money for sth.1) He _ an hour to finish the work.2) The journey to the airport_ one and a half hours.3) It_ her 25 minutes to repair her bike.4) The company has_ thousands of pounds updating their computer system.5) Dont use too much of it-it_ a lot of money.6) Calls to the helpline _ 38 pence per minute.7) John, as an adult, you should_ all your bills yourself and you must _ me 100 yuan a month for your meals.Part4.句型运用1. Sometimes I _how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their village after Year 8 anyway.(page 29)归纳：wonder 多指遇到了棘手的事情，难以弄懂或困惑而引起的惊奇。句型wonder+疑问词+从句表示“对.感到纳闷”、“想知道.”翻译：（1） 他很奇怪为什么人们建造出这么丑陋的房子来。（2） 我刚才正纳闷你上哪去了。（3） 不知你能否帮我的忙？2._ to have spent a day with Tombes family.(page 30)归纳：It is a privilege(an honor, a pleasure) to do sth.表示“能做某事真是一种荣幸，对感到三生有幸”；要表示对做过的事情感到荣幸时，往往把后面的to do sth.改为to have done sth.翻译：（1）能担任志愿者工作真是三生有幸。（2）听到了他的政治演说真是荣幸。2. The gift you give is _ something your loved one keeps_ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(page 34)归纳：notbut表示对等的概念，意思是“不是而是”，前后是连接对等的成份。例如：He is not like a man but a computer.当notbut 连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Not the students, but the teacher is hoping to go there.翻译：（1）不是草，而是温度影响了这颗树的成长。（2）他想要的表示一颗种子而是一把梳子能力强化1 单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空，注意其形式的变化。其中有两项是多余的）A.roof arrangement voluntary political operate weekly anniversary1. The fallen stones from the high building have damaged many_ of the houses in this community.2. To help the public learn more about the new CEO, we have_an interview on TV.3. The worker is annoyed at the machine which is not _porperly.4. From the name of Beijing Weekend, we can infer that it is a _newspaper.5. Luckily, I have passed all the necessary exams in college and got a degree of _.B.participate in, work as, look forward to, build a fire, be made of, come across, make a difference to, get through, up to, adapt to, the other day, be relevant toJo has gone to a remote area to 1_ a volunteer teacher for a high school. Its a bush school-the classroom2_ bamboo and the roof of grass. Many students have to walk a long way, sometimes3_ two hours, to get to the school. And Jo is still trying to 4_ the poor conditions. 5_ Jo was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! The boys who had never 6_anything like this jumped out of the windows, which made Jo doubt whether shes 7_ to these boys lives at all. Last week, Jo went with Jenny to visit Tombes family. They were led to a house whose doorway was just big enough to 8_. And then Mukap went out to 9_ to cook food. Later, Jo and Jenny were pleased 10_ the familys attractive conversation while enjoying the delicious food. That day impressed Jo very much.语法填空 Why should people volunteer? 1_volunteering gives people the chance to explore a