考研英语之语法练习题(含详细题释)

动名词练习题动名词练习题 1 As I ll be away for at least a year I d appreciate from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along A hearing B to hear C to be heating D having heard 2 Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free owing to its always with other elements most commonly with oxygen A combined B having combined C combine D being combined 3 Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery just around the corner was untrue A would be B to be C was D being 4 Although a teenager Fred could resist what to do and what not to do A to be told B having been told C being told D to have been told 5 Ted had told me that he always escapes as he has got a very fast sport car A to fine B to be fined C being fined D having been fined 6 When Jane fell off the bike the other children A were not able to help laughter B could not help but laughing C could not help laughing D could not help to laugh 7 The noise was caused by a dog a cat through the garden A catching B fighting C following D chasing 8 There was no sign that Mr Joslin who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it would intervene personally A being resigned B having resigned C going to resign D resign 9 I don t allow in my drawing room I don t allow my family at all A to smoke smoking B smoking to smoke C to smoke to smoke D smoking smoking 10 Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon A there being a chance B there be a chance C there to be a chance D being a chance 11 There is that this has been a difficult year for the company A not to deny B not denying C no denying D without denying 12 I have always regretted harder at school A to have to studied B not study C not having studied D not to study 13 I don t mind the decision as long as it is not too late A you to delay making B your delaying making C your delaying to make D you delay to make 14 all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold A He worked B He to work C Him to work D His working 15 No one then thought Tom s suggestion was worth A to be considered B to consider C considering D being considered 16 in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for A The girl was educated B The girl educated C The girl s being educated D The girl to be educated 17 There is a regulation which forbids in public places A smoking B to smoke C smoke D from smoking 不定式练习题不定式练习题 18 The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exam A is B being C have been D to be 19 It isn t cold enough for there a frost tonight so I can leave Jim s car out quite safely A would be B being C was D to be 20 For there successful communication there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present A is B to be C will be D being 21 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly A noticed B to be noticed C noticing D being noticing 22 The local health organization is reported twenty five years ago when Dr Audon became its first president A to be set up B being set up C to have been set up D having been set up 23 I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus A to have caught B to catch C catching D having caught 24 The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday A to be robbed B robbed C to have been robbed D having been robbed 25 I advise them to withdraw A so as to get not involved B so as not to get involved C so that not to get involved D as not to get involved 26 Would you to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house A be so kind B be kind as C be so kind as D be kind 27 The solution works only for couples who are self employed don t have small children and get along to spend most of their time together A so well B too well C well as D well enough 28 Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about compliments to his political leaders A paying B having paid C to pay D to have paid 29 Greatly agitated I rushed to the apartment and tried the door to find it locked A just B only C hence D thus 30 Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away as though out of the office A went B gone C to go D would go 31 Do you remember to Professor Smith during your last visit A to be introduced B having introduced C being introduced D to have introduced 32 She moved closer what she was saying A for my hearing B for me to hear C as to for me to hear D in order I to hear 33 The tourists decided not to make a trip to that ancient temple A but stay where they were B but staying where they were C but to stay where they were D instead of staying where they were 34 Did you notice the little boy away A took the candy and run B taking the candy and run C take the candy and run D who taking the candy and running 35 The pressure causes Americans to be energetic but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain A to compete B competing C to be competed D having competed 36 In 1938 Pearl S Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature A receive B received C to receive D she received 37 Madame Curie is believed the radium A discovering B having discovered C to have discovered D to discover 分词练习题分词练习题 38 Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of time spent and the increased number of cases of skin cancer A to sunbathe B to have sunbathed C having sunbathed D sunbathing 39 How many of us say a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion A attended B attending C to attend D have attended 40 My students found the book it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject A enlightening B confusing C distracting D amusing 41 John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages in the dictionary A missing B losing C dropping D leaking 42 In the past most foresters have been men but today the number of women this field is climbing A engaging B devoting C registering D pursuing 43 There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic A giving B gave C to give D given 44 He wasn t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society insufficiently popular with all members A being considered B considering C to be considered D having considered 45 There seemed little hope that the explorer in the tropical forest would find his way through it A to be deserted B having deserted C to have been deserted D having been deserted 46 Most people were no longer listening to his long story A annoying B boring C tiring D weary 47 a hot day I decided to go for a swim A What B Being C It being D Such 48 The European Convention on Human Rights is legally in Britain A binding B convincing C restraining D sustaining 49 The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports each one major point in contrast with the other A makes B made C is to make D making 50 All flights because of the snowstorm we decided to take the train A were canceled B had been canceled C having canceled D having been canceled 51 the earth to be flat many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth A Having believed B Believing C Believed D Being believed 52 Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba A being cultivated B having cultivated C been cultivated D cultivating 53 Walking home A a noise frightened the little girl B a noise was frightening to the little girl C the little girl was frightening at a noise D the little girl was frightened by a noise 54 They knocked at every door people to buy their products A urged B urging C to urge D having urged 55 Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality dominated jazz for 20 years A Louis Armstrong s talent B the influence of Louis Armstrong C the music of Louis Armstrong D Louis Armstrong 56 The children went there to watch the iron tower A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected 57 The fog dense all the planes were suspended A is B was C being D having been 58 John was so in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring A engaged B occupied C absorbed D concentrated 59 After a long walk on a hot day one often feels A exhaustive B exhausting C exhaust D exhausted 60 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction completely to the outside world A being lost B having lost C losing D lost 61 In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or for language learning purposes there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills A adapted B acknowledged C assembled D appointed 62 Since it is too late to change my mind now I am to carrying out the plan A obliged B committed C engaged D resolved 63 of the burden of ice the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South A To be free B Freeing C To free D Freed 64 Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone to the system so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out A adding B to have added C to add D added 65 Good news was sometimes released prematurely with the British recapture of the port half a day before the defenders actually surrendered A to announce B announced C announcing D was announced 66 Bill laid down that everybody was to privacy A authorized B credited C entitled D qualified 67 No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed 68 In spite of his broken English he finally made himself A understood B understand C being understood D having understood 69 If you want on time you have to act now A that the job is done B the job done C to have done the job D the job that is done 70 the result of the test he stood still at the door A To learn disappointed B Learning disappointing C Learning disappointed D Having learned disappointing 71 Lucy is very shy and never speaks A until spoken to B unless spoken C unless speaking to D until speaking 72 The village elder was a man with an memory A respected astonishing B respecting astonished C respecting astonishing D respected astonished 定语从句练习题定语从句练习题 1 The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil the soil would be made to yield crops A by which alone B so that C because D though 2 Most electronic devices of this kind manufactured for such purposes are tightly packed A that are B as are C which is D it is 3 The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments the pictures speak for themselves A if B when C which D as 4 Children are likely to have less supervision at home was common in the traditional family structure A than B that C which D as 5 The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds could go penniless by next year A the larger one B the larger of which C the largest one D the largest of which 6 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems obtaining water is not the least A of which B for what C as D whose 7 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than in the public mind today A exists B exist C existing D existed 8 The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favor of the new theory A which to base on B on which to base C to base on which D which to be based on 9 is generally accepted economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production A What B That C It D As 10 No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world A it is B as is C there is D what is 11 I ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school twenty years ago A about B since C till D with 12 He studied hard at school when he was young contributes to his success in later life A which B therefore C who D so that 13 The minister was the person A in whose honor the state dinner was given B whom the state dinner was given in honor C for him the state dinner was given honor D whose honor the state dinner was given 14 This is an exciting area of study and one which new applications are being discovered almost daily A from B by C in D through 15 can be seen from the comparison of these figures the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition A As B What C That D It 16 He had more dictionaries than for his work A they are needed B were necessary C it was needed D necessary were they 17 These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than in traditional media A exist B exists C existing D to exist 18 When the work is well done a climate of accident free operations is established time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum A where B how C what D unless 19 Edward Blotkowsk director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts puts it There has to be coordination of programs What s need is a package deal A So B Since C As D Thus 20 The Great Wall is the place almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing A where B which C of which D in which 名词从句练习题名词从句练习题 21 In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate A What little B So much C How much D So little 22 Prof Lee s book will show you can be used in other contexts A that you have observed B that how you have observed C how that you have observed D how what you have observed 23 I will give this dictionary to wants to have it A whomever B someone C whoever D anyone 24 They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall A that B it C what D which 25 Although happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction it could occur elsewhere in the world A which B what C how D it 26 is no reason for discharging her A Because she was a few minutes late B Owing to a few minutes being late C The fact that she was a few minutes late D Being a few minutes late 27 Concerns were raised witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts A what B when C which D that 28 our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination it will win A Whatever that B What that C That whether D Whether that 29 It s doubtful the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents A whether B that C how D what 30 You may rely on everything will be ready by Monday A that B what C which D it that 状语从句练习题状语从句练习题 31 Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself A as B which C that D what 32 Give me your telephone number I need your help A whether B unless C so that D in case 33 born in Chicago the author is most famous for his stories about New York city A Although B Since C As D When 34 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment A provided B since C although D supposing 35 We are extremely sensitive to smells we do not generally realize it A even if B if only C only if D as if 36 Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced A so that B but that C in that D provided that 37 The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me she could remember who last borrowed it A ever since B much as C even though D if only 38 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees Manpower is booming A For B Because C As D Since 39 its economy continues to recover the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers A Even though B Now that C If only D Provided that 40 Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests A before B as C since D when 41 There are over 100 night schools in the city making it possible for a professional to be re educated no matter he does A how B where C what D when 42 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you don t mind taking the night train A provided B unless C though D until 43 The engineers are going through with their highway project the expenses have risen A even though B just because C now that D as though 44 It is that we ll have to be very careful A a so big work B a so big job C such a big job D such a big work 45 it is you ve found you must give it back to the person it belongs to A That B Because C Whatever D However 46 She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework hard she tries A for B as C how D however 47 we have finished the course we shall start doing more revision work A For now B Since that C Now that D By now 48 the figure may vary analysts do agree on another matter A Now that B Although C Provided D Except that 49 On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading Boston A which B where C when D that 50 The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case a trial begins A since B if C before D as 51 they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges teenagers are especially self conscious A If B Although C Whereas D Because 52 A variety of activities should be organized participants can remain active as long as they want A if only B now that C so that D even if 53 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive avoiding market cycles A but B while C and D whereas 倒装 强调和省略结构练习题倒装 强调和省略结构练习题 1 will Bill be able to impress his boss A With hard work B By hard work C Only with hard work D Through hard work 2 Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar write correctly A you will B you can C can you D can t you 3 Humble it may be there s no place like home where