河北省邯郸市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(有详细答案).docx

-邯郸市一中2019-2020学年第二学期期 中 考 试 试 题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much will the man pay?A. 8 cents.B. 12 cents.C. 20 cents. 2.What will the woman do?A. Take a test.B. Look for a new job.C. Learn to use a computer.3.Who will probably clean the managers room?A. The woman. B. Susan. C. The man. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. In a hospital.C. In a school.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Why the man is late.B. What the film is about.C. Who the unexpected visitor is.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the man and Ramon?A. Classmates.B. Neighbours.C. Colleagues.7.Why does Ramon stand close when talking to someone?A. He doesnt hear well.B. He behaves strangely.C. Its the culture of his country.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A research plan in space.B. A certain product made in space.C. A problem of making things in space.9.Why have astronauts made the balls in space?A. To produce them cheaply.B. To keep them smaller in size.C. To make them perfectly round.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.11.What do we know about Mr Browns old house?A. It is big and new.B. It is in downtown.C. It is not far from a good school.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbours.B. Husband and wife.C. Schoolmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How will the man go to the interview tomorrow?A. He will drive there.B. He will go there by taxi.C. The woman will drive him there.14.What kind of job does the man want to get?A. A salesman.B. An engineer.C. A translator.15.What impressed the woman most?A. The mans German.B. The mans experience.C. The mans business skills.16.How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A. He is confident about it.B. He is worried about it.C. He is looking forward to it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the man decide to leave the college in his second term?A. He wasnt accepted by other students.B. He didnt like his major.C. He couldnt afford further education.18.What did the man do after he quit college?A. He had several jobs.B. He taught in an Asian country.C. He travelled around the world.19.What does the man think of his experience?A. It was rewarding.B. It was hard and unforgettable.C. It should be part of school life.20.What does the man want to do this fall?A. Teach kids.B. Go to Germany.C. Go to another college.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADar and I loved to dance. It was probably the first thing we did together, long before we would share our lives. We grew up in a small Oregon mountain community where dances were held almost every Saturday night. Dar was seventeen and l was thirteen when we first danced. He was one of the best dancers on the floor, and so was I. We always jitterbugged. No slow dancing for us; nothing remotely romantic. Our fathers would stand along the wall and watch. Every once in a while, Dars dad wouldsmile a little and say, to no one in particular, but my dad could hear,“Boy, my kid can sure dance.” My dad never blinked an eye; he acted like hed never heard. But a while later he would say, to no one in particular, “That girl of mine can sure dance.” Our dancing together stopped for five years while Dar was in the South Pacific in World War II. When we met again, Dar was twenty-two, and l was eighteen. We began to date and dance again. We were as good together as we remembered, and this time we added slow dancing. For us, life is a dance, a movement of rhythms, directions, stumbles, missteps, at times slow and precise, or fast and wild and joyous. We did all the steps. Two nights before Dar died, the family were with us. We all ate dinner together, and Dar sat with us. He hadnt been able to eat for several days. After dinner, I put on a Nat King Cole tape. Dar took me in his arms, weak as he was, and we danced and smiled. No tears for us. We were doing what we had loved to do for more than fifty years. It was our last dance-forever unforgettable. I wouldnt have missed it for the world.21. The author first danced with Dar when_.A. they were still in their teens B. they began to date each otherC. they began to share their lives D. Dar returnedfromthe South Pacific22. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3？ A. Her dad didnt like Dars father. B. Her dad was not interested in the dance. C. Her dad was too focused on his daughter. D. Her dad thought his daughter danced better.23. How did the author feel when she danced with Dar for the last time? A. Regretful. B. Content. C. Heart-broken.D. Concerned.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Unforgettable Dancing PartnerB. Dance Together to the Last C. My Last Dance with Dar D. The Best DancersBVisitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether youre making a one-off trip to London or youre a regular visitor, using an Oystertravelsmartcard is the easiest way to travel around thecitys public transport network. Simply touch thecard on the yellow card reader at the doors when you start and end your journey. Advantages of a Visitor Oyster CardA Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London: Save timeyour card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London. Its more than 50% cheaper than buying a papertravelcard or single tickets with cash. There is adailyprice caponce you have reached this limit, you wont pay any more. Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment venuesplus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses. Buy a Visitor Oyster card Buy a Visitor Oystercard before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card costs3(non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can also buy a Visitor Oyster cardfromGatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on boardEurostar trainstravelling to London. Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card You can choose how much credit to add to yourcard. If you are visiting London for two days, you can start with 20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations: Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Overground and some National Railstations. Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London. TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers. Tube and London Overground station ticket offices. Emirates Air Line terminals.25. When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card? A. After you become a regular visitor. B. Only when you end your journey. C. Once you arrive in London. D. Before you leave home.26. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card? A. It can reach you before your journey to London. B. It requires you to pay as much as thedailyprice cap. C. It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop. D. It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.27. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oystercard? A. On the Internet. B. At a Tube station ticket office. C. On Eurostar trains.D. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.CHave you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opinion holds a certain appeal because if it were true, then we could instantly become ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain! The idea that we use only a small part of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists stimulated (刺激) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do something so great, what was the use of the rest of the brain? Some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless. Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain parts of the brain had no physical effects. They named these seemingly useless parts of the brain the “silent cortex.” Today we know that in humans, much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language, learning, and imagining. Brain scans have shown that different parts of the brain become much more active as we shift (切换) our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity (能力)? Interestingly enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a given task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.28. Why does the opinion mentioned in paragraph l seem appealing? A. People wish to become much smarter. B. People believe it is scientific. C. People know nothing about the brain. D. People want to make little use of their brain.29. What did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century? A. The majority of the brain is sleeping. B. Animals legs and tails have some connection with their brain. C. Stimulation on some parts of the brain causes no physical reaction. D. Certain parts of the brain are devoted to language and learning activities.30. “Silent cortex” has proved to be_. A. sensitive to stimulation B. useful in complex activities C. responsible for physical reaction D. more active than the other parts of the brain31. If you need less brain activity to perform a task, _. A. you will feel sleepyB. you must shift your focus C. you can use your brain to the fullestD. you will be more productiveDDear Amy，My husband is a loving, creative and sensitive person who is 15 years my senior. (I am in my mid-30s.)Now I still struggle with my ups and downs, and he is still broke. I have continually asked my husband to get a job. I know hes trying, but even a part-time job at a convenience store would make ends meet. His former profession as a freelance(自由职业的) producer dropped off with the economy, and while he tries hard to find work in his field, he is extremely unwilling to accept the fact that he may need to get a “regular”job.I love him very much, but I cant continue to keep my frustration(沮丧)bottled up. I tell myself Im going to leave him if he doesnt find work, but I really want to stay together. How should I handle this?Round the BendDear Round,Having been a freelancer for many years, I assure you (and him) that the true meaning of freelancing is that you have the freedom to accept a variety of jobs, as well as the responsibility to make a living between jobs. Freelancers teach, tend bar, sell things door to door and do anything it takes to bring home the money. Volunteering is also a wonderful way to keep busy and meet new people.AmyDear Amy,“Joan” was a 50-year-old reader who wants to spend her parents gift (money) on a trip to India. Her retirement fund(退休金) is less than half of what she will need for retirement. Its also clear that she hasnt budgeted monthly for car repairs and other out-of-pocket expenses. In your answer, you encourage her to go.Shes 50 and the clock is ticking! How will she feel about the trip she took when she turns 70 when she cant afford to retire? Maybe there are other ways she can experience Indian food, culture, history and art without spending the entire sum of money. When her “health slows her down.” she may wish she had kept a rainy-day fund.Realistic ReaderDear Realistic,Your argument is very logical and realistic, but there are also times when you have to go for it. I hope she does.Amy32. Who might be Amy?A. A reporter of a health magazine.B. A kind-hearted friend of Joans. C. An advisor offering people career advice.D. An editor of “Ask Amy” section of a magazine.33. What makes Miss Round so upset? A. Her husband doesnt love her as much as when they met. B. Her husband doesnt earn enough money to support the family. C. Her husband fails to take the responsibility of feeding his family. D. Her husband has a hard time finding a “regular” job in his former field. 34. Amy suggested Joan _.A. go for her dream of traveling to IndiaB. experience Indian culture at homeC. save money for retirement D. refuse her parents gift money35. According to Realistic Reader, when Joan retires she would feel _ about her trip if she took it now. A. worthwhile B. regretful C. excited D. sad第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A strong vocabulary helps develop understanding, communication and reading ability. 71 Consider the following tips on helping your child develop an impressive vocabulary.Let Your Child Tell the StoryPerhaps you read nightly to your child or take turns doing so. Of course, this is an excellent way to expand reading and vocabulary skills. 72 Then, let your child charge the end of the rope of his imagination wherever his imagination leads. 73 In short, you need to take an active role. If you want your childrens language skills to improve, take their vocabulary questions seriously. When they express curiosity about a word, be sure to teach the correct definition and pronunciation.Correct Mistakes with Care 74 However, its essential not to scold them when they make such mistakes. Rather, point out what they got right, and then review the proper way to use and or speak the word. The more fun and positive an experience, the more interested and able your children will be in expanding their vocabulary.Do Be PatientYou may need to repeat words and meanings many times before your child fully grasps the concept. This is completely normal. 75 Children develop at their own paces. The most important thing is to honor and balance their needs so that learning doesnt become struggle. While you want them to get ahead, you dont want them to develop pressure with trying to do so.A. Try Your Best to Correct Them.B. Pay More Attention to Your Kids Vocabulary.C. Its natural for children to mispronounce or misuse new words.D. Its important for children to mispronounce new words while learning.E. Thats why parents should do what they can to help kids learn new words.F. Further, if your neighbors child has twice the vocabulary yours does, its not worth stressing over.G. However, on occasion, feel free to put the book down and ask your child to create a story to tell you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I oftenrecall those good old days. At that time life was relatively simpler, and people were much more 36 and gentler. Recently, to my surprise, I got the opportunity to experience that same warmth that I thought had 37 from the fast-moving world.I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one 38 . It was a burning hot day, and we were all visibly tired and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some 39 and comfort. To our disappointment, all the tables were 40 and no one seemed in a hurry to 41 . We waited, tired and 42. After quite some time, one table was vacated(空出), but that could 43 only two of us. My daughter made me sit along with her father, while she and my other daughter 44 alongside. My granddaughter sat on my 45 as we looked all around us, waiting for another table to be 46 soon.At the next table, two young girls were sitting at a table for four and enjoying their meal. We decided to move to their table 47 they were finished with their lunch. Since the girls had just got their 48 , I knew it would be a 49 wait. As we were deciding on what to eat, one of the girls got up and 50 their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit together.We were very appreciative of their kind 51. We thanked them 52 and moved to their table. The girls quickly 53 their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.That day, I 54 to myself there still were some kind, civil and helpful youngsters in this non-caring world, and my faith in humanity(人道) was 55 .36. A. friendlyB. generousC. carefulD. sensitive37. A. preventB. removedC. lostD. disappeared38. A. nieceB. granddaughterC. nephewD. son39. A. teaB. foodC. fruitD. vegetable40. A. fixedB. coveredC. occupiedD. set41. A. startB. waitC. give upD. get up42. A. impatientB. nervousC. awkwardD. embarrassed43. A. serveB. se