武汉市2020届高中毕业生学习质量检测英语试卷及详细答案.docx

武汉市2020届高中毕业生学习质量检测英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡，上对应的表格中。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。5.请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的,可在A4白纸上答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号,自行画定答题区域,并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。6.答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校,原则上一张A4拍成一张照片,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the travelers?A.Beside a river. B. Along thecoast. C. Near a lake.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.The medical equipment. B. Themedical treatment. C. The medicalexamination.3.Whats the womans attitude toward the invitation?A.Interested. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised.4.Why does the man make a call?A. Tolearn about a scientist. B. To borrowsome books. C. To buy a reference book.5.Whats the woman doing?A.Applying for a job. B. Asking forsome money. C. Working in the community.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Who will the woman talk to?A.The mans acquaintance. B. Herfriends. C. Some professors.7.Why does the man have to fill out the form?A. Tolake his responsibility.B. Toshow his family background.C. Torecord his history of adoption.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and employee. B. Agent andcustomer. C. Teacher and student.9.Where would the woman like to live?A. Inthe university. B. Near a swimmingpool. C. On a bus line.10.What will they do next?A.Look al some photos. B. Buy an airconditioner. C. Go to see an apartment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Why does the boy come home early?A. Hewants to have a break.B.The school is too noisy to study.C. Hewants to help his mother with dinner.12.What does the boy think of Alexandra?A.Shes hardworking. B. Shes easy-going. C. Shes wonderful.13.What surprise will the boy give to Alexandra?A. Agraduation ceremony. B. A leavingparty. C. An expensive gift.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What is the title of Richards new book?A.Power and Beauty. B. Family Album. C.A Collection of Photographs.15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ina restaurant. B. In a gallery. C. In Richards house.16.Why does Richard thank Marilyn?A.For her trust in his work. B. For herfantastic pictures. C. For her share ofhappiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How is humor viewed today?A. Ishighly valued. B. Its urgentlyneeded. C. Is stupidly ignored.18.What did the ancient Greeks think of humor?A. Itwas amazing. B. It was aggressive. C. It was admirable.19.What has Rod Martin found about humor?A. Italways upsets others.B. Itcan promote your health.C. Ithas strengths and weaknesses.20.What should we do to become humorous?A.Acquire some skills. B. Bring joy toothers. C. Make our lives better.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,滿分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever experienced anyinconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you everthought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so muchmoney and require so much time?Translaty is created to servethis purpose -without wasting your money and time on language courses , you caninstantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yetlife-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused byforeign languages , whether you re in a business meeting with an international clientor sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device isable to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages，makingintercultural communication completely effortless !What languages can I actually communicatein?Translaty has more than 40languages pre-installed , so youre able to use it the minute you get it! Itprovides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install someother languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*Makes travelling easier一forget language barriers andbecome “fluent in 40 + languages.*Helps in business- strengthening your international business relationships.Its easy when you speak the same language.*Assists in daily life一allowing you to overcomelanguage differences with your foreign friends.*Convenient and easy to use - - lightweight and simple design ensures its therewhen you need it the most.*Offers 100% accurate , two-way translations.*High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.Tosum up一get it while you can!21.Translaty can help usersA.better understand foreigners B.learn foreign languages wellC.spend less in learning a language D.build relationships with colleagues .22.What is special about Translaty?A. Issecure. B. Is strong. C. Its reliable. D. Its affordable.23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. Toreport. B. To advertise. C. To appeal. D. To reply.BTeenage life is quite dramaticbut that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, yourlife is not very hard if you know how to deal withI know exactly how you feel. Life as ateenager can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enoughto observe and analyze your surroundings. However , you are still not an adultbecause there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessonsthat you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all , the hormonal (荷尔蒙的)imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally. I have been there. Iwas in it for 6 years exploringwhatlife is about. .As a teenager, I had a majorproblem completing my chores on time. And at that time，allthat I needed to do was to finish my assignments , study for the upcoming testand clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning andworking while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，familyand friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one goldentip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, Never leave that ill tomorrow whichyou can do today.Life becomes much easier nowbecause I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hairdown. Half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things. Wed rathergo and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life ;your parents wont let yougo out with friends because you havent cleaned your room or your teacher isalways criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.24.What does the writer mainly want 10 tell us in paragraph 1?A.Teenage life is tough. B. Teenagers cant enjoy life.C.Teenage life is changeable. D.Teenagers should learn more.25.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?A.The adolescent changes. B. Thelack of life experience.C.The failure of concentration. D.The unfamiliar surroundings.26.How did the writer feel about her teenage life?A. Itwas difficult. B. It was simple. C. It was enjoyable. D. It was boring.27.What does the writer advise teenagers to do?A.Abandon their friends. B. Goand have fun.C.Complete their homework. D.Shoulder the burden.CYellow is usually the color ofhappy , joyful emotions (情感). But according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out what factors mightplay a role , researchers tested a new hypothesis (假设): What if peoples physical surroundings affect their feelings about certaincolors? For example, if someone lived in cold and rainy Finland, would theyfeel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the SaharaDesert?The researchers looked atcolor-emotion data from an ongoing international survey (调查)of 6 ,625 people in 55 countries. The survey asked participants to rate 12colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy , pride, fear , and shame.The researchers paidparticular attention to the data for yellow , and analyzed how different factors一includinghours of sunshine , hours of daylight , and the amount of rainfall一linedup with the emotions people reported for the color. The two best predictors ofhow people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall , and how farthey lived from the equator (赤道).Overall, people were more likelyto associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that layfarther from the equator , researchers reported in the Journal of EnvironmentalPsychology. In Egypt , the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy wasjust 5. 7% ,whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7% . In the United States,with its mild climate and amber waves of grain , peoples yellow joyassociation levels were between 60% and 70% .The researchers also checkedwhether associations changed with the season - whether，forexample，people in a certain country liked yellowmore in the winter than they did in the summer. They found that opinions aboutcolor remained fairly constant year-round一even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.28.What did the researchers do before the survey?A.They went to Finland. B. Theymade an assumption.C.They studied certain colors. D.They analyzed some data.29.Which of the following affects peoples feelings about yellow?A.The changeable seasons. B. Thelength of daytime.C.The geographic position. D. Theamount of snowfall.30.How did the researchers carry out the survey?A. Byinterviewing participants. B. Bystudying the data collected.C. Bytravelling around the world. D. Bylooking at color combinations.31.What can be the best title of the text?A.Finland :A Country Admiring Yellow.B. Yellow: Associated with Joy Conditionally.C.Color : An Important Role in Good Feelings. D. Color-emotion Data : CollectedInternationally.DRoyal Dutch Shell is launchinga $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number ofoil companies are putting money in carbon offset (碳补偿)plans to meet climate goals. The company will spend the money over the nextthree years on projects to storecarbon, including large forests in the Netherlands and Spain , and will start offeringmotorists theoptionof purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.The executives of the companyexplained that these carbon offset projects were a new business opportunity forShell，as well as a way to meet is climate targets.“We believe that over time we will be building a business , because thesecarbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited,they said. Shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放)by 2-3 percent in five years，which includes emissions (排放)from the products it sells. The company plans to produce carbon credits fromthe forestry projects , then sell these credits on to customers buying is oiland gas products , or apply the credits to is own operations to lower itscarbon footprint. .Plants absorb carbon dioxideas they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one ofthe simplest ways to store carbon. However , the voluntary market for carbon creditsbased on forestry projects has its critics , as projects in developingcountries can be hard to monitor. Shells move has also been criticized by someenvironmentalists. They worried that there was a risk of “ green washwhen companies invested in forestry projects. There is an entire debateabout whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not, they said，pointingout that planting in one area could cause deforestation (滥伐森林)to another.Shell said it would rely onthe third party to ensure its forest program to meet the Voluntary CarbonStandard and strict biodiversity requirements. Mark Lewis, head of climatechange investment research at BNP Paribas , said, Planting trees tooffset emissions ,as far as it goes, isastep in the right direction.32.What is popular among oil companies these days?A.Studying climate changes. B.Launching forestry programs.C.Working out carbon offset plans. D.Attracting motorists to buy their petrol.33.How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon offset projects?A. Byquitting the emissions of its products.B. Byreducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C. Bylimiting the oil used by its own operations.D. Byputting carbon credits it produces on the market. .34. What concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?A.The projects cant really stop carbon emissions.B.The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C.The projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.D.The projects havent met strict biodiversity requirements.35.What does the underlined word “green wash” in paragraph 3 mean?A.Discount. B. Cheat. C. Decline. D. Change.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36One day, when I was perhaps six years old, I was walkingwith my father on a crowded street. All of a sudden , the normnal flow ofpedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on thesidewalk. To my astonishment , the object turned out to be a human being, a manlying unconscious against a building.37. Certainly no one made eye contact. As wewalked by , my father一the model of a loving , caringgentleman - pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soulon the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off. Then the drunken man began tomurmur senselessly. My father warned me not to go near , saying “You never knowhow hell react.38 I had spent theprevious 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities , but even by those standardsthis was a scene of misery. In addition to being desperately poor , the localshad to live in the extremely hot climate , ridiculously huge crowds and afairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bagof peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground._39 . Ahalf dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leaving unattended what mighthave been the totality of their possessions. One put a blanket under the manshead; another opened his shirt ;a third questioned him carefully about the pain;a fourth fetched water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around tooclosely; a sixth ran for help._40The performance could have passed for a finalexam at a paramedic (护理人员) school.A. Ithen witnessed an astonishing scene.B.Not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.C.This was totally different from the bitter experience I had in New York.D.Within minutes , a doctor arrived，and two other locals joined into assist.E. Isoon came to see that days lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.F.Ill always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New YorkCity.G.Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a marketin Rangoon.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分).阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Last year , we moved home andI began my junior year of high school in New Orleans. My birthday was just afew days after my_41. While I had a physical home, I felt_42，and my thoughts went to children_43_ for shelter whose birthdays fellby the wayside. In an effort to find my place in my_44town, I set out to_45_an organizationof teenagers to hold 46birthday parties for children living inhomeless shelters.The 47 beganand there would be a party each month. Getting the work off the ground48our team effort. Every party was_ 49as there were many50thathad to be managed. Rolling up our sleeves，focusing on_ 51，and connecting with eachother , we made the business a great 52Offering services to those inneed teaches_53 lessons oftennot taught in school. At one party, a little boy and his father came up tothank me for_54 what was theboys first organized birthday party. I then thanked them for teaching mesomething too. The father , who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at me_55_ as if he was not worthy of teaching me anything. I_56to him that he taught me to have the_57to ask for help when needed. I will never_58the hug and the lesson he gave me.Experiencing the smile of_59on the faces of homeless childrenwho have never had a birthday party before is a(n)60 thatwill never fade.41.A. survival B. arrival C. graduation . D. operation42.A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. lucky43.A. preparing B. paying C. searching D. struggling44.A. new B. busy C. small D. quiet45.A. create B. visit C. remind D. consult46.A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly47.A. career B. contribution C. project D. procedure48.A. directed B. doubled C. rewarded D. required49.A. complex B. complete C. typical D. troublesome50.A. aspects B. dishes C. targets D. emergencies