英语讲义(学生版).docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除课堂讲义（1） 语音一、音标的分类元音：20个长元音 : ： i： ： u：单元音 i u e 双元音 i i ei i e u u u 辅音： 28个清辅音 p t k f s t tr ts h 浊辅音 b d g v z d dr dz j w r l m n 2、 音标的几个特殊规则 3、 辅音群辅音群（ pl，tl，kl，bl，dl，gl，pr，tr，kr，br，dr，gr等）在单词中要连读，不可分开读，比如：supply，public，April，February.purpletableunclesingledisplayunblockdiscloseunglue请对比: pl bl kl gl4、 四个连读规则1. 辅音+ 元音词与词：What is it? Its an orange. This ink is made of natural materials. 词内： enable grown-ups dishonest2. 元音+ 元音词与词：We are all here for you! He is ganna catch you. You need to work many hours on it. 词内： New Oriental School science sans react rikt 3. 部分辅音+ 辅音词与词：What do you mean? Please just forget that! You need to kick the board now!词内： grandparent basketball notebook 【美音】4. 变音词与词：Put your feet down! What about you? And you?词内： congratulations 【美音】（2） 词性词性的分类名词(n.)student, China, family, milk代词 (pron.)you, his, herself, these, what, everything形容词 (adj.)good, afraid, interesting副词 (adv.)soon, there, always动词 (vt.&vi.)study, come, sleep数词 (num.)two hundred, fifth, one third介词 (prep.)in, above，to连词 (conj.)so, both.and冠词 (art.)a, an, the练习：请将方框中的单词按要求进行分类。 （10分钟）desk, finish, between, eitheror, ourselves, map, that, twelve, with, leave, because, hardly, lunch, know, song, its, over, high, thirtieth, as well as, deep, usually, ninth, keep, friendly, those, thousand, if, above, lovely, nothing, bag名词：_动词：_代词：_形容词：_副词：_介词：_连词：_数词：_（3） 时态和语态比较下面的句子：他经常去北京。He often goes to Beijing.我经常去北京。I often go to Beijing.他去过北京。He has been to Beijing.他被狗咬了。He was bitten by a dog.他咬了一口汉堡。He bit the hamburger.时：动作发生的时间；时态态：动作发生时的状态；语态：_和_；英语的时态（16种）：（以perform为例）一般完成进行完成进行现在perform; performs;have / has performedam / is / are performinghave / has been performing过去performedhad performedwas / were performinghad been performing将来will performwill have performedwill be performingwill have been performing过去将来would performwould have performedwould be performingwould have been performing以do 为例一般完成进行完成进行现在have / has been doing过去had been doing将来will have been doing过去将来would have donewould be doingwould have been doing真题时间Though I _ the phone number many times, the foreigner couldnt write it down.A. repeated B. refused C. researched D. recognized一般过去时1. 过去发生过的动作；I got to know her in 2008.2. 描述过去的习惯或者常态；When we were at college we always discussed these problems.He was a good man.3. 一般过去时标志词：yesterday， 3 years ago, when he was a student, 辨析：used to do / be used to do / be used to doing翻译：She is used to Chinese food for she has been in China for 5 years._The stones were used to build houses years ago._entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待She _ a lot, but she doesnt go away much these years.A.B. vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂used to travelling C. was used to travellingD.E. totally adv. 完全地；整个地used to travelF.G. dirt n. 污垢；泥土was used to travel例题解析：1. Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.consequence n. 结果；后果；影响A. was B. is C. will be D. would beNiagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）2-Hi, Tom.tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者 -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here.永远记得的A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know3He promised to tell me by himself when I _.sword n. 剑A. will come B. would come C. come D. had comevi.吐痰课堂检测一、判断下列单词的词性（8分钟）however, some, of, the, have, should, million, their, a, readily, big, moreover, where, an, must, yes, over, can, here, our, make, be, look, sound, sleep, dream, make1. vt. _2. vi. _3. lv. _4. n. _5. adj. _6. adv. _7. prep. _8. pron. _9. conj. _10. art. _11. num. _12. mv. _二、按要求变化下面的句型（5分钟）13. 1.They used to walk in the evening.（变为否定句）14. They _ _ _ in the evening.15. 2.She used to be a farmer.（变为一般疑问句并非否定回答）16. _? No, _.17. _? No, _.18. 将下面的句子改为同义句19. 3.I have had a letter from my aunt for two days.20. I _ _ my aunt two days ago.21. 4.I used to walk after dinner. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）22. _23. 5.She used to play near the river.（改为否定句）24. _25. 6.The children didnt use to come here early, _?（补全反意疑问句）26. 7.Most people used to be late, _?（同上）27. 8.Li Ying used to play with her dog.（就画线部分提问）28. _课后作业一、 判断下列单词的词性。zone, a, theirs, only, with, seem, lucky, could, three, look, if, would, taste, easy, others, ninth, at, the, million, while, tidy, myself, oh, taste, an, might, smell, her, always名词 (n.): _代词 (pron.): _ 形容词 (adj.): _副词 (adv.): _及物动词 (vt.): _不及物动词 (vi.): _系动词 (l. v.): _情态动词 (m. v.): _数词 (num.): _冠词 (art.): _介词 (prep.): _连词 (conj.): _感叹词 (interj.):_2、 完成下面练习（8分钟）1. The man jumped off the train as soon as it _.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. would stop2. Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A. was written by B. was writtenC. is written byD. is written3. The new computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A. are givenB. givenC. were givenD. gave4. Thanks to the kind policeman, we _ the train yesterday.A. dont miss B. didnt miss C. havent missed D. wont miss5. My sister _ to a birthday party in a new dress last night.A. goes B. went C. will go D. had gone6. The man has known