欧洲文化入门期末复习题.doc

填空题：（20%）1. The richness of European Culture was created by _element and _element.2. The Homers epics consisted of_.3. “I came, I saw, I conquered.” By _. 4. _is by far the most influential in the West.5. The Hebrews history was recorded in _of the Bible. 6. The New Testament is about _.7. The story about Gods flooding to the human being and only good-virtue being saved was recorded in Genesis, Pentateuch, the Old Testament, the Bible, which was known as _.8. The Birth of Jesus was recorded in _. 9. The story about Jesus being pinned in the cross to death was known as _.10. In _ a Germanic (日耳曼) general killed the last Roman emperor and took control of the government.Key: 1. Greco-Roman Judeo-Christian2. Iliad and Odyssey 6. the doctrine of Jesus Christ3. Julius Caesar 7. Noahs Ark.4. Christianity 8. Matthew5. the Old Testament 9. The Last Supper 10. 4761. Both _are the best representative of the middle English.2. _ paved the way for the development of what is the present-day European culture.3. Renaissance started in _ and _ with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture.4. In Renaissance literature of Italy, _ was the representative poet.5. At the heart of the Renaissance philosophy was the assertion of _.6. The idea of the greatness of man is reflected in _ literature.7. The national religion established after reformation in England was called _.8. It was under the reign of _ that reformation was successful in England. 9. The representative novelist of Renaissance in Spain was _ with his famous work_, which marked European culture entry into a new stage.10. The modern world, so far as mental outlook is concerned, begins in _.Keys: 1. Chaucer and The Canterbury Tales2. the Middle Ages 3. Florence and Venice 4. Petrarch 5. the greatness of man. 6. Shakespeares7. The church of England or The Anglican Church. 8. Henry 9. Cervantes Don Quixote 10. the 17th century1. _ formed the basis of all modern planetary astronomy and led to Newtons discovery of the laws of gravitation.2. With the publication of _, Hemingway became the spokesman for what Gertrude Stein had called “a lost generation”. 3. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. By _.4. In _, the Bill of Rights was enacted by the English Parliament.5. There are two leaders in the English Revolution. _ was the man of action and _ the man of thought.6. The best representative of French neoclassicism is _.7. Swan Lake was composed by _.8. _ _ has been called “the French Dickens”9. _ was the founder of the naturalist school.10. In the French realism, _ was the only short story teller.Keys:1. Keplers Laws 6. Molire2. The Sun Also Rise 7. Tchaikovsky3. Francis Bacon 8. Balzac4. 1