奥斯卡奖.jsp

TheAcademyAwards Oscars EveryyearinFebruaryorMarch astar studdedelaborateextravaganza娱乐表演takesplaceinLosAngelestogiveawardstothegreatfilmsandperformancesofthepastyear ItistheAcademicAwards commonlyknownasthe Oscar grantedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences knowncommonlyastheAcademy Introduction TheOscarstatuettes TheOscarstatuettesaremanufacturedbyR S OwensandCompanyinChicago Theyaremadefromanalloy合金oftin copper andantimony锑 Thestatuettesareplatedwithfourmetals copper nickel silver and24Kgold Astatuettestands13 5inchesandweights8 5pounds Thestatuetteportraysaknightholdingaswordstandingonareeloffilm ThefilmreelfeaturesfivespokeswhichrepresentthefiveoriginalbranchesoftheAcademy producers directors actors writersandtechnicians Thegold platedstatuettesaswellastheAcademyAwardsarenicknamedas Oscars theAcademyofficiallystartedusingthatnamein1939 ItisbelievedthenamewasderivedfromthecommentsonthestatuettebyanAcademyemployeeMargaretHerrickwhosaid ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar BriefHistoryofOscarA14 20 18 26 TheAcademywasfoundedonMay11 1927inCalifornia itcurrentlyhasamembershipofabout6 000professionals fromtechnicianstodirectors fromthemovieindustry MembershavetherighttovotefortheOscarawards Afterholdingtheceremonyataroundhalfadozenoftheatersoverthedecades theOscarfinallyfoundin2002itsnewvenue举办场所theKodakTheaterinHollywood Procedures1 7 12 1 10 14 MoviesshowninthewholeyearEverymember professionaloffilmmaking oftheacademymakesalistof5movies intheirownprofession Afteraspecialcounting thenominationlistisborn Themoviesnominatedareshownintheacademyonebyone Forthe2ndround everymembervotesfor1movie AtfirstthewinnerswereknownpriortotheAwardsceremony 1941thenow famousconfidentialenvelopesystemwasintroduced markingthefirstyearofcompletesecrecy theEnvelopePlease hasbecomeafamiliarphrasethatevokesthethoughtoftheAcademyAwardsceremonyIn1966 theOscarswerefirstbroadcastincolor MajorAwardsCategories BestPicture originallyknownasBestProduction BestDirector Bestachievementindirecting BestActor BestperformancebyanActorinaleadingrole BestActress BestperformancebyanActressinaleadingrole BestSupportingactor BestperformancebyanActorinasupportingrole firstawardedin1936 最佳影片最佳导演最佳男主角最佳女主角最佳男配角 MajorAwardsCategories BestSupportingActress BestperformancebyanActressinasupportingrole firstawardedin1936 BestFilmEditingBestMakeupBestOriginalScoreBestOriginalSong 最佳女配角最佳剪辑最佳化妆奖最佳配乐最佳音乐 MajorAwardsCategories BestVisualEffectsBestWriting BestAdaptedScreenplay BestSoundEditingBestSoundMixingBestCinematographyBestArtDirectionBestCostumeDesign 最佳视觉效果最佳改编剧本最佳音效剪辑最佳音响效果最佳摄影最佳艺术执导最佳服装设计 OscarAwards BestForeignFilmBestDocumentaryBestDocumentaryShortSubjectBestAnimatedFeatureFilmBestAnimatedShortFilmBestLiveActionShortFilmHonoraryAcademyAward 最佳外语片最佳纪录片最佳纪录短片最佳动画长片最佳动画短片最佳真人短片终身成就奖 TheTopBestActressWinner Themosthonoredactressofall timeisKatharineHepburn withatotaloftwelvenominationsandfourwins allintheBestActresscategory stretchingoveraperiodof49years fromHepburn sBestActresswinforMorningGlory 1932 33 forGuessWho sComingtoDinner 1967 forTheLioninwinter 1968 andOnGoldenPond 1981 arecordinitselfforthegreatestspanbetweenOscarwins HepburnistheonlyactresstohavewontheBestActressawardfourtimes MerylStreep ShesurpassedHepburn srecordandbecamethemost nominatedperformereverin2006 with14careernominations Shegot2OscarAwards ChineseFacesonOscarCeremonies MastercinematographerJamesWongHowe黄宗霑 bornin1939 Guangzhou HemovedtoUSAwithhisfamilyat5yearsoldanddiedinHollywoodin1976 HewonOscarAwardforBestCinematographyin1956fortheblack and whitefilmTheRoseTattoo 玫瑰纹身