高三英语学案Unit5 Getting the message

Unit 5 Getting the message1 .persuade v.persuasion n.persuasive adj.persuade sb. (not)to do sth.persuade o doing sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.I _ him to give up smoking , but he didnt take my advice .a. persuaded b.tried to persuade c.advise d.persuade2.convey v.运送，运输；传达 conveyance n, The ship conveys fruits from Taiwan . The son conveyed his feelings to his mother . What she said conveyed that she had a warm heart . 3 .advertise vi.登广告 ，做广告 vt.宣传，通知，为。登广告；引起人们注意，为众所周知 advertisementn.( 略作ad 或advert ) advertsing n.广告业 The manager had to advertise for a new secretary.Jobs are advertised in the newspaper and on TV .Youd better not advertise the fact that you are looking for another job. 改错：You will have to advertise two more men to look after the garden .4 . order n.次序；秩序；命令；订购 v .安排；命令；订购；叫菜 The books are arranged in order of the size . He gave orders for the work to be started/that the work should be started . He placed an order with the company for the books . in order 整齐；井然有续 out of order 顺序乱的/地；（机械等）情况不好；违反规则地 改错 ：Did you order a seat on the plane ? 5. blame v.n. 责备，责怪；归罪于 I dont blame you ;I blame myself . My parents blamed me for my carelessness . Nobody is to blame for the accident . blame sb for sth.=blame sth.on sb. 把。怪到。头上 They blame the driver for the accident . =They blame the car accident on the driver . - Tom didnt come to the meeting . - Im to _.I forgot to inform him .a.blame b. be blamed c get blamed d.be blaming6 .charge v. 要价，收费；控告，指控；把。几在帐上 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea . I charge the man with receiving stlen goods . Please charge the money to my account . n.费用，价钱；主管，负责；控告，指责；记帐 He traveled to Africa at his own charge . You can see the film free of charge . On what charge do you arrest him?你们以何种罪名逮捕他？ Will that be cash or charge ? take charge of in charge of in the charge of 用cost,pay ,charge,offer填空a. Yesterday he _ the money he owed .b. The coat _ her 20 yuan. c. Careless driving will _ you your life.d. The hotel _ me $ 10 for a room for the night.e. We _ him the house for $ 1000.7.react v. 起反应；有影响，起化学反应；反抗 reaction n. 反应,反作用力 react to sb. /sth. 对。做出回应/反应 react against sb/sth.反对/对抗。 react with sth. 与。起化学反应 react on/upon sth 对。起化学反应；对。有影响 The eye reacts to the light .Applause reacts on/upon a soeaker .鼓掌对演讲者有影响。react against the enemy Our reaction to a joke is to laugh .8. annoy vt.使烦恼；使恼怒 vi.招人讨厌 annoyance n.u烦恼，困扰 annoyance adj.另人讨厌的 The father was annoyed with his child . I was annoyed at his impoliteness . Dont annoy your neighbour by singing loudly at night . We were much _ at the strange villagers _ attitude . a. annoyed,annoyed b.annoying,annoying c.annoyed,annoying d.annoying ,annoyed9 .accuse vt. 指控 ；控告；谴责 accusation n. accusatory adj. the accused 被告 accuser n.原告 accuse sb. of sth. The neighbours may accuse you of playing your radio too loudly . He was accused of stealing in the shop. 10.associate vt.使发生联系 ，使联合 ；联想 vi. 交往，结合be associated with 与。有联系associate with 把。与。联系起来associate with 与。有联系I associate the sea with the summer vacation . 大海使我联想到暑假 。I didnt want to be associated with the matter,so I left .This organization associates with criminals .association n. 伙伴，同事，同行（多指工作关系）an association in a crime 同案犯 11appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉n. 恳求 ；呼吁；u 感染力，吸引力appealing adj.=attractive;interestingappeal to sb.for sth. 请求某人某事appeal to sb. against sth. 向。上诉反对appeal to +n. 影响。的思想感情；激发。make an appeal for sb to do sth. 呼吁。做。The women appealed to the public for support .The music appealed to him . 音乐打动了他的心弦 。They appealed to him to abandon the idea .I intend to appeal .He appealed against the judges decision . 12.arm vt. vi.武装 ;装备arm +n. witharm oneself withbe armed with 用。武装；带有Please arm yourself with high-tech knowledge .They armed themselves with machine guns .=They were armed with machine guns . n. 武器 ；武力，战争nuclear arms appeal/go to arms call a person to arms 命令（ 人）武装起来，征召 （人）入伍；动员军队in arms 武装着的take up arms 13. figure vt. 料想。是 vi. 扮演。角色 n. I figure him (to be ) more reliable . 我认为他更可信赖 。He figured as chief guest at the party .figure in 把。列入计算figure out 理解；计算出；合计起来figure on 期待，指望，依赖We figured on your ready help . 14.keep an eye out (for) 当心（。），警惕（。）Keep an eye out ! We are close to his farm .We should keep an eye out for the thieves .keep an eye on/keep back/keep down/keep from/keep off/keep away from/keep to/keep up/keep up with 15.profit v。有利于 ，有益n.(常用pl.)利润，赢利profitable adj.We hope our criticisms will profit you .Surely well profit from your work .=Surely your work will profit us .at a profit 获得利润make a profit of 获利 16attach vt, 贴上,系上;附加;把(重点)放在;使依恋;使喜爱 Please attach this label to the bottle. 标签 He lives in a room with a bathroom attached. 附有浴室 It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.过于重视. 不明智的 She is deeply attached to her husband. 她深爱着她的丈夫. 17.discount vt. 大折扣;不要太相信 ,看轻 vi.达折扣The company discounts 15% from the price of this car .You should discount what he tells you .This store does not discount at all .We gave (a) 10% discount on cash purchases . 本店对现款购货给予九折优惠 .at a discount 打折扣;不受重视的 18. get across 把讲清楚 ,使人懂 get across 过(马路.桥);将清楚The bridge fell down after we got ac