2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项15完形填空——记叙文类(学生版).doc

2019高考英语3-2-1精品系列专项15完形填空记叙文类（学生版）【考点定位】 2018考纲解读和近几年考点分布重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分表达考生对事物的应变能力。记叙文就是记载、表达人们在生活中看到、听到、经历过、接触过的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助表达、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的形态及其发展过程，用以表达作者的思想、抒发作者的某种情感的文章。 从内容来看，作者为了表达的方便，往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容，其特点就是条理清楚，层次分明。不过有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。 考点2. 考查固定搭配考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them _ the telephone.A. with B. by C. from D. on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by telephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3. 考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his _ qualities. First of allA. basic B. special C. common D. particular考点5. 考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。 考点6. 考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。考点7. 考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：He was reading my words out loud to the classthe whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show _, but what I was feeling was pure happinessA. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！【三年高考】 10、11、12 高考试题及其解析2018年高考英语试题 （2018重庆卷） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _36_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _37_ my parents. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _38_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _39_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time. At that age, I always did something _40_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _41_， I would plant a garden! I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to _42_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _43_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _44_， I was touched by this land of wonder. _45_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _46_ at me because he found it was _47_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _48_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _49_ flowers. Regardless of their _50_， I kept on planting my garden and _51_ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _52_ to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _53_ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _54_. And now I could say it is my affection for _55_ that makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design37. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement 39. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in 40. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite41. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting42. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through43. A. to B. with C. in D. by44. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually45. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped47. A. convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief49. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than50. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion51. A. decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled52. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed55. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature（2018四川卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Sibsons house was three kilometers _27_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _28_ .Up a hill nearby lived Sibsons neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _29_ his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his _30_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _31_ . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _32_ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson _33_ and die in the fire.”“Anyone there？”Huggons called out. Then he heard“Help! Im trapped！”coming from the secondfloor balcony(阳台)He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _34_.After one more _35_ inside the house, Huggons gave up and _36_around back.The wind parted the smoke just _37_ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He _38_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and _39_ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.Sibson is still _40_ when he tells the story. “I was alone that night，” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”21A.before Bwhile Csince Duntil22A.on Bin Cthrough Dover23A.hide Bwait Ccheck Descape24A.moved Bgave Cwent Dexploded25A.safe Bworried Cglad Dtired26A.burried Bstopped Cshocked Dcovered27A.beside Boff Cacross Dalong28A.limited Bfalse Cfruitless Dregretful29A.struck Bmissed Ctouched Dpassed30A.coat Bkey Cbasin Dphone31A.noise Broad Csmoke Ddanger32A.search Benter Cleave Ddamage33A.call Broll Cscream Dsigh34A.breath Battention Cladder Dflashlight35A.stay Bchance Cthought Dattempt36A.climbed Bcircled Clooked Djumped37A.clear Bopen Cenough Dfit38A.led Bput Cdrove Dshone39A.persuaded Bkicked Cpulled Dforced40A.nervous Bsurprised Cproud Dthankful（2018陕西卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项。When she opened her eyes and _43_ her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you _44_ me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of _45_. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.26. Abefore BsinceCwhile Das27A.wondering BforgettingCremembering Dregretting28A.preferred BexpectedCfailed Ddecided29A.When BUntilCIf DBecause30A.carelessly BcautiouslyChopelessly Dunwillingly31A.trees BbushesCwoods Dgrasses 32A.stream BrockCtree Dhouse33A.found BsensedCheard Dsmelt34A.at BthroughCin Donto 35A.terrible BstrangeCpleasant Dfamiliar36A.missed BdiscoveredCfollowed Dignored 37A.calmly Bloudly Cmerrily Dgently38A.searched BwanderedClookedDtravelled39A.window BgirlChouseDhero 40A.satisfaction Bdisappointment Cembarrassment Ddelight41A.jumped BclimbedCwalked Dflew42A.awake BabandonedCavailable Dasleep43A.spotted BwatchedCobserved Dsaw44A.disturbed BcomfortedCrescued Dscared 45A.pain BshockCsorrow Drelief（2018辽宁卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He _36_ her Inky.“I grew up on a hundredacre farm and had only cats _37_ playmates，”Kruger, the seventyyearold man, says.“My hearing was damaged by the _38_ of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with _39_. They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, _40_ the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2017, Inky did _41_ that would set her apart from _42_ cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to _43_ the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he _44_ to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and _45_ his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs._46_ in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt _47_ going into shock(休克)He shouted for help, _48_ his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. _49_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda，” Kruger said to Inky.Inky _50_ to the bedroom door and scratched _51_ until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the _52_. Brenda found her husband _53_ the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months _54_ there，”says Kruger.“Although I became lame, I was blessed.”Since the accident, Inky has _55_ left Krugers side.（2018北京卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a _40_： I became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day. I never actually _44_ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely _45_. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. To then follow those highenergy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than I thought _53_. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.（2018安徽卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a _36_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _37_ examination. It seemed a small _38_ compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go _39_ right from the beginning. Not having a car or _40_ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. _41_ Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was _42_ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _43_ direction.I _44_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a _45_， who was trying to get past me. _46_，instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was _47_.After I explained my _48_ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my _49_.Sitting there waiting, I felt _50_ that someone had been willing to help. _51_，hearing a horn(喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend _52_ at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a _53_ to the hospital.Such unexpected _54_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _55_， for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing（2018浙江卷）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。“Just sign here, sir，” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box _21_ wrapped in brown paper. _22_ the box，Oscar saw an umbrella insidea very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. _23_ he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it _24_.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the _25_ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its _26_， Oscar felt a strong desire to find its _27_ .Oscar _28_ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat _29_ Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie OBrien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. OBriens _30_ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.“May I _31_ you？”she asked.“Id like to return it if its yours，”Oscar said, _32_the umbrella as if presenting a _33_ that had long been wished for.“Why, yes! Its mine，”replied Mrs. OBrien with a _34_ smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your _35_？”“No, maam，”he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”“Well, thats _36_ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man？”Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. OBrien. It was in perfect condition, considering how _37_ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if _38_， a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. OBrien wanted you to _39_ this umbrella as a present for a kind, _40_ gesture long ago.21A.strictly Bcarefully Croughly Dcasually22A.Opening BSeizing CObserving DSearching48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of50. A. stopped B. knoeked C. glanced D. appeared51. A. right B. more C. former D. different52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impression D. suggestions53 . A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up6.（2017江苏卷）完形填空52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isnt 53 ,I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37.A. so B. then C. but D. or38.A. sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D. heigh41.A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A.