江苏省句容市行香中学八年级英语上册Unit3Adayout单元知识梳理(新版)牛津版(新).doc

Unit3Welcome to the unit1. keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy保持健康2. come on (命令句)快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 Come on! Well be late for school.快点！我们上学要迟到了。3. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 coffee house咖啡店；茶馆，coffee shop咖啡店by在旁边(比near近) Come and warm yourself by the fire.过来烤烤火。4. take care保重；当心，小心 take (good) care oflook afterwell (好好)照顾 look out当心look out of向外看be careful小心be careful of/with珍视；注意 Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。5. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。6. interesting placesplaces of interest有趣的地方；名胜show/have interest in sth对某事感兴趣，show/have interest in doing sth对做某事感兴趣Reading1.invite invite sb to邀请某人去某地sb be invited to某人应邀去某地，Millie invited me to her birthday party. I was invited to Millies birthday party.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事sb be invited to do sth某人应邀做某事，We should invite more people to take part in the charity show. More people should be invited to take part in the charity show.join参加，加入某组织，如政党、社会团体等。join sb, join sb in sth指和某人一起做某事。join intake part in参加某活动，attend出席。试比较：2. at the beginningin the beginningat firstat the start开始；起初at last, finally, in the end后来；最后；终于，与上述短语“开始，起初”意思相反。用法拓展at the beginning of在之初(后接时间)at the end of在末尾，在的尽头(后接时间或地点) begin withstart with先做；以开始 Lets begin with Exercise 1. 表示“启程”、机器的“启动”只能用start。Lets start at 6:00 a.m. tomorrow.Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。3. a lot of trafficheavy trafficbusy traffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数。4. be made of metal 由金属制成 be made of由制成，强调从制成的成品上还能看得出原材料，物理变化。be made from由制成，表示从成品上已经看不出原材料,化学变化。 be made up of由组成，由构成，指各个部分组成整体。be made in在某地制造5. go and see for yourself亲自去看看 for oneself亲自，by oneselfon ones ownalone独自；单独 Did she find it out for herself? Yes. She did it all by herself.Grammar1. luck n.运气，常用于Good luck to sb.祝某人好运。Good luck with sth.某事好运。luck lucky adj.幸运的， a lucky dog幸运儿lucky luckily幸好，幸运地，幸运的是，常用于句首。Her handbag was stolen on her way back home. (luck), she hadnt put her keys in it.2. keep their secret to themselves保守着他们的这个秘密 keep sth to oneself不将某事说出去 keep secrets for sb为某人保密， Thank you so much for keeping the secret for me.3.as.as 和一样，表示同级的比较。否定式为notas/so+adj./adv.+as。 (1)as.aspossible(2)as.asusual/before4.反身代词的用法： 1）反身代词不能作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself . 2）作介词的宾语。Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。She said to herself: “Whats wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？” 3）作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等。 常用短语：by oneself ，say to oneself，enjoy oneself，teach oneself，help oneself to，take care of/look after oneself, for oneself, by oneself。Integrated skills1. in the final of the basketball competition在篮球赛决赛中in the first half of the在的上半场比赛中，in the second half of the在的下半场比赛中，in the final of the在的决赛中，half-time中场休息，presentation of cup and medals颁发奖杯和奖牌仪式，gold medal金牌，注意：赢得/获得金牌：win a gold medal2. take place发生；举行，不及物动词短语，不能接宾语，不能用于被动语态中。take place 发生 happen是“偶然发生” What happened to him last night? 举行be held， The wedding of Michael and Stella will take place next Sunday.3. support v.&n.支持；养活 have a lot of support from sb得到某人的大力支持with ones support在某人的支持下supportsupporter支持者；拥护者 Im a Yao Ming supporter.我是姚明的球迷。4. go back to my school回到我的学校 go back toreturn to回到 Hong and Macao have returned to China.5. cheer vi.欢呼；喝彩；cheer for为欢呼cheer sb欢呼某人cheerful高兴的；兴高采烈的，cheers (用于祝酒)干杯，常用作Cheers! (英口)再见，如：Cheers then. See you later.Task1. cost动词， “某物的价值为”用Sth cost some money. costthe money that you spend on something名词，“费用”。 the cost of the trip旅行的费用，the cost of living生活费用。2. the plan for today当天的计划 plan n.计划 v.计划make a plan制订计划，make a/the plan for制订的计划，plan to do sth计划做某事 make a plan for the coming summer holiday.八年级上册Unit 3词汇过关1登山者，攀爬者 n. _21它自己pron. _我自己 pron. _我们自己 pron. _你们自己 pron. _他们自己 pron. _2澳大利亚 n. _ adj. _22有用的，有益的 adj. _(ant.反义)_3咖啡 n. _23无助的 adj. _ (ant.反义)_4顶部，（物体的）上面 n. _24宽的；宽广的 adj. _5总统，国家主席 n. _25晴朗的；清晰的 adj. _ adv. _6支持n. _26乏味的 adj. _ （感到）无聊的adj. _7文化 n. _27免费的 adj. _8天，天空n. _28主要的 adj. _ adv. _9网络 n. _29多彩的 adj. _10页，页面，页码 n. _30最后 adv. _11吨n. _31幸好，幸运的是 adv. _12岩石 n. _32够好，蛮不错 adv. _13费用，价钱 n. _33拉；拖；移开 vt.& vi. _14旅行，旅程 n. _34加入，参加 vt.& vi. _15希望 n. _ vi. _adj. _35欢呼，喝彩 vt.& vi. _欢呼声，喝彩声 n. _兴高采烈的 adj. _16意思 n. _36到达vi. _17味道；品味 n. _37照耀，发光 vi. _ (过去式)_18令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣n. _有趣的 adj. _；感兴趣的 adj. _38休息，歇息 vi. _19票，入场券 n. _39留着；不退还 vt. _20广场n. _40 广场 n. _八年级上册Unit 3 必背短语序号ChineseEnglish1需要锻炼need to exercise 2保持健康keep fit / healthy 3一次去(地方)的旅行a trip to . 4邀请某人干某事invite sb to do sth5起初；在开始in the beginning = at first6最后in the end = at last = finally7在的开始/ 末尾at the beginning / end of8感到恶心feel sick 9到达arrive at / in = get to = reach 10亲自for oneself = oneself 11独自，单独by oneself12遍及全世界all over the world 13（我）自学英语teach myself English = learn English by myself14制作主页make a home page 15制定的清单make a list of.16一个带有大花园的漂亮建筑物A beautiful building with a big garden 17迫不及待（做某事）cant wait (to do sth.)18玩得开心enjoy oneself have a lovely time19不相信自