旅游英语教程(朱华主编)U

2 Unit AChineseCulturalTour 2 主讲人 毛明娟 MajorTopics PartIListeningActivitiesChineseCulture中国文化 Wordsandexpressionsdiversity n 差异性philosophy n 哲学 哲学体系Christian adj 基督教的 信基督教的sericulture n 养蚕pluralism n 多样性dominant adj 占优势的 支配的Mongol n 蒙古人 语 Manchu n 满族 worship vt 崇拜 尊敬division n 分开 分裂transient adj 短暂的 瞬时的unification n 统一 一致outlive v 比 长命 比 耐久legacy n 遗赠 物 遗产tremendous adj 极大的 巨大的asset n 资产 有用的东西keenly adv 敏锐地 ChineseCulture1 Listentothetape underlinethemistakesinthepassageandfillintherightonesintheblanks 1 Chinesecultureisacompletesystem includingitsownphilosophy literatureandpaintings medicine technologyandscienceaswellaslanguageandfestivals 2 Allofthesearequitedifferentfromothercivilizations especiallyfromtheChristianculture Chinesecultureoriginatedfromitssericulture arts agriculture 3 Andasaresultofitsdevelopedagricultureandimperialsystem whichlastedabout5 500years scholars asanewclass wasborn TheyhadcontributedalottowhatChinesecultureis 4 TherichnessofChineseculturealsofindsexpressioninitsdiversityandabundance Chinahasalwaysbeenacountryofmanyethnicgroups Nomatterwhichethnicgroupwasdominant beitHans Mongols orManchus hervariouspeoplesalwayscouldliveunderthesameroof worshippedthesameemperor 5 000years pluralism 5 Itistruethattherewereperiodsofdivision butdivisionwastransientandunityhasoutliveddivision Allthesepeopleshavetheirownlegacies buttheysharethesamelegacyaswell 6 ThediversityandpluralismofChinesecultureisatremendouswealth Thisisverykeenlyfeltnow Increasingvalueisattachedtothisnationalwarehousetreasure unification asset 2 Listentothetapeagain andmatchtheinformationincolumnAwiththatincolumnB TherearethreeextraitemsincolumnB 3 PartTwo SituationalDialogueConfucianism儒家思想 Wordsandexpressionsbenevolent adj 慈善的sin n 罪恶 邪恶humanitarian n 人道主义者 人文主义者orthodox adj 正统的 传统的ProperNounsJesusChrist耶稣基督SummerPalace颐和园TheMountainResortinChengde承德避暑山庄 Anemperoroverhissubject ahusbandoverhiswife andafatheroverhisson fiveconstantvirtues namelybenevolence ren righteousness yi propriety li wisdom zhi andfidelity xin asbasicethicalcode AlthoughConfucianiscondemnedforsomeofitsviews ithasbrandedChineseandtheirlife 三纲五常 TheGoldenSoundandJadeVibration Thedismountingsteles Usefulexpressionsfortourism 1 这是有名的明清一条街 你就跟我来吧 错不了的 ThisisthefamousMingandQingStreet Comewithme Iwon tbewrong 2 来这儿的乐趣就是淘宝 挺便宜地买一件东西 Oneofthefunthingsaboutcominghereistreasurehunting Yougetsomethingcheaply 3 上次你不是帮我买了个 天价 笔筒吗 Didn tyoubuyasuperexpensivepenholderformelasttime 4 白高兴了一场 原来还是个假古董 Wegotsoexcitedfornothing Itturnedouttobeafakeantique Confucianism Mr WangJingcontinuestodiscussConfucianismwithJaneontheway TheyfocusonthecoreofhisphilosophyanditsinfluenceontheChinesesociety Wang ConfuciushadexertedagreatinfluenceontheChinesesociety HisideahasbecomethemainstreamofChinesethinkingformorethan2000years Jane Well IknowConfuciushadgreatinfluenceontheChinesesociety Whataretheseinfluences Wang Confuciusstucktorighteousness Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothersandtreatedotherswithtoleranceandhonesty Tohim abenevolentpersonisonewholovesothers Hesaid Donotgiveotherswhatyoudonotwantyourself Jane HeisreallyasaintinChina justlikeourJesusChrist Doeshehaveanyothergoodideas Wang Hethoughtpeoplewerebornwithonlyalittledifference buttheenvironmentandeducationofone sgrowthcreatedpeople spersonalityandbehavior Soit swasteoftimetodebatewhetherhumanisbornevilordivine Jane Iagreewithhisidea Ithinkallmenarethesamewhentheyareborn Idon tbelievetheyhavesinswhentheyarejustbabies Wang Confuciusalsothoughtthatoneshouldloveone sparents respectelders bekindtobrothers andgenerousandunderstandingtoothers Jane Soheisahumanitarian Doyouthinkso Wang Yes heis TheConfucianismwasregardedastheorthodoxideasduringthelongperiodsoffeudalisminChina HisthoughthadthemostenduringandprofoundeffectoverChineseculture WhenyouvisittheConfuciusTemple youwillknowmoreaboutConfucianism Jane Mr Wang I velearntalotaboutConfucianism Ihopetolearnmorewhenyoumaketheintroductionatthesite Wang I mreadytoserveyou Lookahead TheConfuciusTempleisaroundthecorner Itisamagnificenttemple isn tit TogetherwiththeSummerPalaceinBeijingandtheMountainResortinChengde thetempleisoneofthethreelargestancientarchitecturalcomplexesinChina Jane Whatamarveloustemple IhopeI lllearnmoreaboutConfucianismwhenwevisitthetemple Wang Now hereweare Pleasetakeyourvaluablesandjustleaveyourluggagewithourdriver Let sgointohavealook Jane Thankyou 1 Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 Howdoyouunderstandthesaying Donotgiveotherswhatyoudonotwantyourself 2 Doyouthinkpeoplearebornwithnodifference Howdotheenvironmentandeducationinfluenceone spersonalityandbehavior ThemeaningofthesayingissimilartotheBibleteaching Allthosethingswhichyouwouldhavemendotoyou evensodoyoutothem becausethisisthelawandtheprophets Peoplearebornwithalittledifference Environmentandeducationofone sgrowthcreatedpeople spersonalityandbehavior 3 HowdoyouunderstandConfuciusasahumanitarian 4 WhywasConfucianismregardedastheorthodoxideas HowdoesConfucianisminfluencetoday sChina Confuciusadvocatedthatoneshouldloveone sparents respectelders bekindtobrothers andgenerousandunderstandingtoothers Hisphilosophyhasprofoundlyreflectedtheideaofhumanism TheConfucianismwasregardedastheorthodoxideasduringthelongperiodsoffeudalisminChinabecausehisthoughthadthemostenduringandprofoundeffectoverChineseculture ConfucianismhasexertedagreatimpactoneveryaspectofChinesepeople includingtheirthoughts behaviorandsoon PartThree CulturalChinaChinesePorcelains中国瓷器 Wordsandexpressionsporcelain n 瓷器imperial adj 皇帝的bizarre adj 指态度 容貌 款式等 奇异的pottery n 陶器 陶器场kiln n 砖 石灰等的 窑 炉emergence n 浮现 露出glaze n 釉料 釉面transparent adj 透明的 明晰的elegant adj 端庄的 雅致的 vigor n 精力 活力censer n 香炉handicraft n 手工艺 手工艺品exquisite adj 高雅的 精致的ProperNounsPrussianKingdom普鲁士王国DresdenMuseum德累斯顿博物馆Jingdezhen景德镇 ChinesePorcelains OnApril9 1717 AugustusIIofGermanyreachedanagreementwiththeneighboringPrussianKingdomtooffer600handsomeandbraveimperialsoldiersinexchangefor127Chineseporcelains Theexchangeisabizarrestoryofworldhistory andthe127piecesarestillondisplayintheDresdenMuseuminGermany Porcelaindevelopedfrompottery TheearliestporcelainsappearedintheShangandZhoudynastiesabout3000yearsago BytheEasternHanDynasty 25A D 220 porcelainproductionskillshadmatured BytheSongDynastysomesevencenturieslater theporcelainindustrywasflourishing Thereweremanyfamousporcelainkilnsatthetime eachdifferentkilnsystemproducedvariedstylesofwork Blueandwhiteporcelainhasawhitebasewithbluedesigns ThebestblueandwhiteporcelainsweremadeinJingdezheninJiangxiProvinceduringtheYuanDynasty Theemergenceofblueandwhiteporcelainisofepoch makingsignificanceinporcelainhistory Theglazeofblueandwhiteporcelainistransparentandthebaseisthinandlight Bluedesignsareappliedtothewhitebodyoftheporcelain makingitappearelegant freshandfullofvigorBlueandwhiteporcelainwaresincludeplates vases censers kettles pots bowlsandcups whichhavecomplicateddesignsontheirbodies ThepaintingsonsomeporcelainpiecesarefreesketchesofrichsubjectmatterandconstituteaspecialChinesehandicraft Blueandwhiteporcelaindevelopedandspreadquicklyafteritsemergence BytheYuanDynasty porcelainshadbeenexportedtoJapan Korea thePhilippines Thailand India Turkey IranandsomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancountries andhadbecometreasuresinmanystatemuseums Theredglaze flowerpatternlid blueandwhiteporcelainpotproducedintheYuanDynastyinthecollectionoftheBritishDavidFoundationisoneofthemostexquisiteblueandwhiteporcelainpiecesintheworld 1 Readthetraveloguecarefully anddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse 1 PrussianKingdomoffered600handsomeandbraveimperialsoldierstoGermanyinexchangefor127Chineseporcelains 2 About3000yearsagoporcelainfirstappearedandtheporcelainindustrybegantoflourishuntiltheSongDynasty 3 Theemergenceofblueandwhiteporcelainisofepoch makingsignificanceinporcelainhistorybecauseithasawhitebasewithbluedesigns 4 PorcelainshadneverbeenexportedtoLatinAmericancountriesexceptforJapan Korea thePhilippines Thailand India TurkeyandIran False True False False Four IntroductiontoCulturalTopicsSichuanFood川菜 Wordsandexpressionsextraordinary adj 特别的 非凡的brochure n 小册子pungent adj 指气味 味道 刺激性的 辛辣的appetizing adj 美味可口的 促进食欲的savory adj 开胃的 风味极佳的harmonious adj 和谐的 协调的blend blend n 混合texture n 质地 纹理 结构 balance 使平衡appetizer n 开胃食品 开胃物appetite n 食欲 胃口 欲望 爱好snack n 小吃 快餐unique adj 唯一的 独特的ProperNounsSlicedPig sEarinChillyOil 凉拌猪耳朵ChickenCubeswithChiliPeppers 辣子鸡丁EggRolls蛋卷LongChaoShou龙抄手SpicedPeanutNoodles担担面 SichuanFood LadiesandGentlemen WelcometoChengdu thecapitalcityofSichuan Youlookabittiredtonight Iknowyourflighthasbeendelayedforalmostthreehours Youmustbeveryhungry IbetIamalsoterriblyhungrybecauseIhavebeenwaitingforyouintheairportmorethanfourhours Tonightwe llhaveawelcomeparty ItisthefirstmealyouhaveinSichuan Iknowyouareexpectingsomethingextraordinarytooffer forSichuanispopularforitsdiversityofdishesandsnacks Mostofyou vereadthemenu ThemenusaysthatSichuanfoodisoneofthefourbestfoodsinChina popularforitsspicyandpungentflavors soyoushouldbebraveenoughtotakeit Everyoneshouldapproachamealinthesamespiritofadventure Keepinyourmindthatyouareeatingnotonlythefood butalsotheChineseculture Nofoodisreallyenjoyedunlessitisanticipated discussedandeaten Cheers Everybody Wouldpleasetakethecolddishesfirst Iknowallofyouarehungry Takesomesnacksandcolddishesfirst andthehotfoodwillbeservedintenminutes ThesoupisthelastdishaccordingtotheroutineofSichuanfood Lookatthisdish Thecolorandshapeareattractive aren tthey Ithasanappetizingname SlicedPig sEarinChillyOil Thedishisredincolorwithtendersavory hotandabitsweettaste Notashotasyouexpect AmIright Ourchefhasmoretoconsiderthanjustsimplypreparingfood AsyouarefromtheUnitedStates hebalanceshotandcolddishes makingsurethattheyconformtothedifferentregionalpreferences Healsomakesitattractive withaharmoniousblendofcolorandtexture Hereisthehotdish ItiscalledChickenCubeswithChiliPeppers ThisdishisdefinitelyoneofthespicedSichuanfoods Butjusthaveatry Thelocalpeoplesay Amanwhodoeseatthehotfoodisnotreallyaman SinceyouaretravelinginSichuan youshouldlearnalittlebitaboutSichuanfoodandourfoodculture WhenyouareinRome doastheRomansdo LadiesandGentlemen Chengduisacityofhavingpleasureineatinganddrinking Itreallyhasnumerousdishes includingappetizerswithvariousflavors tosatisfyanyappetite InChengdu youmayfindabout200sortsofsnacks eachwithauniqueflavor I veorderedsomeofthebestforyoutonight EggRolls LongChaoShouandSpicedPeanutNoodlesarejustfewtooffer Cheers WishyouaverypleasanttripinSichuan PartFive AdditionalKnow howPassengerFrisk乘客安检 I DialogueforTravel旅行对话 PassengerFrisk Officer Goodmorning madam Forsecurityreasons wehavetocheckyourluggage Judy Hereareallmypersonalbelongings DoIhavetoopenallofmypackages Officer Yes pleaseopenyourpackages We dliketohavealook Judy Yes sir Idon tthinkthereisanycontrabandinmyluggage Officer Ihopeso Themineralwaterisnotallowedinanycarry onluggage IthinkImustconfiscateit We llofferittoyouontheplane Itisfree Judy Sorryformymistake Iforgotanydrinksareforbiddentotakeabroad Officer Pleaseholdoutyourarms Oursecurityofficerhastofriskyou Judy OK ButIwantawomansecurityofficerforthebodysearch Officer Ofcourse Youarethrough Takeallyourbelongings pleasemoveon Haveagoodjourney Judy Thankyou sir II Itinerary旅游线路 Readersoftheitinerariesareusuallytouristsorpotentialtourists Agooditinerarywillhelptouristsunderstandthecontentofatour permittinghimtomakenecessarypreparationsemotionallyandpractically Italsohelpsencouragepotentialtouriststomakesomechoices Theelementsofanitineraryrequiredtodeterminethechoiceofatravelproductare destination servicesandprice Thesimplicityandvisualimpactofabrochurearealsoimportant Whenwewriteanitinerary weneedtoconsiderthepotentialreaders languageabilityandtheirlimitedtimebyconciselyprovidingthenecessarydetails Six dayTourofBeijing Xi an北京 西安六日游 CitiestoVisit Beijing Xi anQuotation US 850 p p Departuretime March12th 2006TourDescription ThesixdayswillpresentyouapanoramaviewofChina includingthemoderncapitalofBeijingtoseethewell knownGreatWall 长城 ForbiddenCity 紫禁城 andtheancientcapitalofXi anknownforitsTerra cottawarriorsandhorses 兵马俑 thistour youwillgettoknowthegloryofancientChinaandalsothefutureoftoday sChina ThesixdaystourwillbringyouthehistoryovertwothousandyearsofChina Itinerary Day01ArriveinBeijingbyAirChina 中国国际航空公司 atafternoon BeijingTime meetyourguideandtransfertoBeijingHotel 北京饭店 Welcomedinner Day02Americanbuffetbreakfastbetween07 00 08 30 andthentakeabustoTempleofHeaven 天坛 inthemorningtobeginafullbutrelaxeddaytour BacktoHotelafterlunchforabreak At14 00visitTian anmenSquare 天安门广场 andForbiddenCity andthenhaveadinnerinaDainationalitystylerestaurant Backtohotel BLD Day03Leaveat8 30inthemorningafteragoodsleepandbreakfast onthewaytoGreatWall one hourdrive todropinthecloisonn factory andtoappreciateoneofthemostfamousChinesecrafts LunchatSifangRestaurant 四方饭店 afterthetour Backtohotelaboutat17 00 leaveagainat18 30forthePekingroastedduckbanquet BLD Day04Leaveyourchecked outluggageoutofyourroomat07 30 finishyourbreakfastandcheckoutofhotelbefore08 30 takeabustoSummerPalace themostbeautifulresortinChina Afterlunch visitBeijingHutong Lanes北京胡同 FlighttoXi an andcheckinBellTowerHotel 鼓楼饭店 whichislocatedatcenterofXi an free BL Day05Breakfastbetween07 00 8 30 thengototheMuseumofTerra cottaWarriorsandHorses AfterLunch Vis