英语阅读句间关系

1 Planning a Paragraph 2 Development by Time 3 Development by Process 4 Development by Space 5 Development by Example and Generalization 6 Development by Comparison and Contrast 7 Development by Cause and Effect 8 Development by Classification 9 Development by Definition I 并列关系 Coordinative relation A B of the same importance degree at the same level 1 Sequencing Time space process items of equal importance so far earlier previous ly before that until now already formerly at present presently meanwhile at this point first of all to begin with to start with in the first place to begin with secondly then next in the second place to continue finally eventually afterwards later above all last but not least 2 Reformulation to put it simply better rather that is to say in other words 3 Contrast and comparing on the contrary by comparison by contrast in contrast to on the one hand on the other hand for one thing for another some others still others 4 other phrases equally likewise similarly correspondingly too in addition also again alternatively Example There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales Internet speeds communication between companies among co workers through video conferences and among other individuals First media companies use the Internet for online news or to broadcast audio and video including live radio and television programs while individuals use the Internet for communication entertainment finding information buying and selling goods and services Second the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time with real time video and sound Finally scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research distribute lecture notes or course materials to students they communicate with colleagues and can also publish papers and articles II 递进关系 Progressive relation degree A is greater than B furthermore moreover what is even more what is more important Example It is often incomplete and sometimes wrong Furthermore they may break from the strict demands of a form to expedite processing of this data to make their customers happy Implicit in these two quotations is that size is not a factor in management and control of an army What is more important is the way the army is organised and structured What is even more crucial is that they do not have enough confidence in Singapore s unique advantage of being at the crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures III 转折关系 Adversative Relation Not A but B but however nevertheless nonetheless yet on the contrary by contrast in contrast to unfortunately in actual fact Example You didn t bother me On the contrary I like your company Errors are generally single incorrect actions Exploration by contrast is a long series of probes and steps some of which are keepers and others that must be abandoned The thickness shear motions are polarized in two orthogonal planes in this case so that the concept of generalized shear planes is not tested here Nevertheless the results provide a benchmark for comparison of profiles with the absence of polarized motions Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx s 始祖鸟 underdeveloped anatomy it would not have been able to fly However research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly IV 因果关系 Causal Relation cause effect A causes B 1 To introduce cause be caused by spark off give rise to provoke generate bring about stem from arise out of originate from result from enable due to owing to because of resulting from in respect that By in virtue of On grounds of cause of reason for purpose of with the aim of since for because 2 to express effect or result hence thus consequently as a consequence as a result therefore that is why for this reason eventually so finally result in lead to produce the result of the consequence of considering that seeing that in that now that lest Examples People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares Because of this the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further The accident was caused by the icy conditions and not by any technical defects This is done so that they are compatible in the statistical mean with expressions for the axis values of We therefore propose a methodological approach on the basis of ISO 14040 Life Cycle Assessment The result of these calculations will be a balance sheet of mass and energy flows in tabular form V 总分关系 General specific A includes B 1 to sum up what has gone before in general on the whole by and large in total as a rule for the most part broadly speaking generally speaking usually altogether overall thus obviously 2 to illustrate with examples such as for example for instance of these those them among these those them to illustrate as an illustration to take an example more specifically speaking Examples Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement Iceland for instance was uninhabited and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there On the whole sharp cut off type filters turned out to be more problematic from a numerical point of view and inferior to top