被动语态专练

1 中考被动语态专讲专练中考被动语态专讲专练 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态主动语态 当主语为动作的执行者主语为动作的执行者时 谓语动词的形式为主动语态 被动语态被动语态 当主语为动作的承受者主语为动作的承受者时 谓语动词的形式为被动语态 例如 Many people speak English 主动语态 主语 many people 是动作 speak 的执行者 English is spoken by many people 被动语态 主语 English 是动作 speak 的承受者 一 被动语态的构成一 被动语态的构成 被动语态由 助动词助动词 bebe 动词的过去分词 动词的过去分词 pp pp 构成 助动词 be 有人称 时态和数的变化 具体构成为 时时 态态被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 一般现在时am is are 过去分词 一般过去时was were 过去分词 现在进行时am is are being 过去分词 过去进行时was were being 过去分词 一般将来时will be 过去分词 be going to be 过去分 词 现在完成时have has been 过去分词 过去完成时had been 过去分词 情态动词情态动词 be 过去分词 二 主动语态变被动语态的方法 二 主动语态变被动语态的方法 方法分为三步 把原句中的宾语变为主语 谓语动词由主动形式变为相应时态的被动形式 原来的主语如果需要的话用介词 by 连接并位于句末 以指明做事的人或物 如 果没有必要则省去 例 The man killed a tiger A tiger was killed by the man 三 被动语态的各种句型三 被动语态的各种句型 These photos were taken on The Great Wall 肯定句 These photos weren t taken on The Great Wall 否定句 Were these photos taken on The Great Wall 一般疑问句 Where were these photos taken 特殊疑问句 四 特殊句型的被动语态 四 特殊句型的被动语态 含有使役动词 make let have 或感官动词 hear see listen to look at find watch feel 等 的句子 在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式 但是在改成被动语态时 则一 定要把省去的 to 再加上去 另外 help 这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带 to 也可不带 2 to 但在被动语态中也必须把 to 加上去 例 Mother often makes me do some housework I am often made to do some housework by mother We saw him run into the classroom He was seen to run into the classroom by us teach give pass show buy tell 等动词常常带有两个宾语 双宾语 直接宾语和间接宾语 改为被动语态时 两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语 如果直接宾语被提前作主语 那么间接宾语 一般是人 前要加相应的介词 to for 例 She gave me a pen She gave a pen toto me I was given a pen by her A pen was given toto me by her My father bought me a new bike My father bought a new bike forfor me I was bought a new bike by my father A new bike was bought forfor me by my father 动词动词 sb sb 间宾间宾 sth sth 直宾直宾 口诀 如遇双宾语 一般变间宾 若把直宾变 口诀 如遇双宾语 一般变间宾 若把直宾变 toto for for 间宾连 间宾连 1 give pass show 与介词 to 搭配 give sb sth sb be given sth 或 sth be given to sb 2 buy make cook 与介词 for 搭配 buy sb sth sb be bought sth 或 sth be bought for sb He gave me a book I a book by him A book me by him My mother made me a cake I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother 3 无被动语态的动词 take place happen 发生 break out 爆发 come out 出版发表 开花结果 五 跟踪训练五 跟踪训练 把下列句子改为被动语态 1 I saw the boy run yesterday 2 He told me to come back soon 3 You can find a lot of differences between the two languages 4 We clean our classroom every day 5 The wind blew down the big tree last night 6 He has seen the film twice 3 7 He had thrown the bad food 8 Mother was mending the trousers 9 They will take him to Beijing 10 Nobody knew me in this town at that time 11 People use stamps for sending letters 12 Parents and teachers should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes 13 Farmers grow rice in the south of China 14 He gave me a new dictionary this morning 15 Tom broke the window 单项选择 1 Good books again and again A should be readed B should be read C must read 2 The children by the nurse A were looked B looked after C were looked after D looked 3 He some pieces of advice but he to them A gave didn t listen B was given wasn t listened C give wasn t listened D was given didn t listen 4 When the accident A was happen B did happen C is happen D was happened 5 The question by us soon A is going to discuss B will discuss C is going to be discussed D has been discussed 6 The lab about five years ago A was builded B was built C builds D has been built 7 A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years A have set up B have been set up C were set up D set up 8 They printing 500 copies by the end of last month A had finished B have finished C had been finished D have been finished 9 Rice also in their hometown A is grown B is grew C was grew D was grown 10 He by the teachers A is always praised B praises C have been praised D always is praised 11 Great changes place Many new schools A have taken have been opened B take are open C are taken open D have been taken are opened 12 The picture in October 1996 A was taking B had been taken C was taken D had taken 4 13 We can t use the bridge now because it A has been repaired B is repairing C is repaired D is being repaired 14 I the way to the railway station by a policeman A was shown B showed C have shown D was showing 15 The war in 1941 A broke out B had been broken out C was broken out D had broken out 16 We can t enter the room because its door A locked B locks C is locked D is locking 17 They day and night A are made work B are made to work C made to be worked D are making to work 18 Chang an Road is of people A filled B fill C full D fulled 19 Man made satellites into space by many countries A was sent up B is sent up C have been sent up D has been sent up 20 This English song often by the children A is singing B is sung C will sing D was sung 21 The windows of our house once a week A must clean B have cleaned C is cleaned D are cleaned 22 The sun at night as usual A can be seen B can t see C can t be seen D doesn t see 23 A new English play there next week A will put on B will be put on C is going to put on D will be putted on 24 A strange thing in our school yesterday A was happened B has been happened C happened D was going to happen 25 A new library in our school last year A Is built B Was built C Does build D Did build 26 An accident on this road last week A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened 27 Cotton in the southeast of China A is grown B are grown C grows D grow 28 So far the moon by man already A is visited B will be visited C has been visited D was visited 29 A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week A is give