大学英语3Unit1.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除get by一、 单词释义Be good enough but not very good;Manage to survive 过得去、尚可二、 CFmake both meets endkeep body and soul togetherlive within ones means三、 eg1、 My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.我父母靠很少的钱凑和过下去。2、 We can get by with four computers at the moment,but we will need a couple more when the new staff members arrive.illustrateclarify by using of examples 举例说明provide with visual feature 加插图于eg:1.Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.2.The editor illustrated the book with colorful photographscontent1)adj:satisfied with what one has 满意的，满足的（with）:be well content with ones life(to do): She was not content to remain at home.(-that):Im more than content that theyve done everything I asked.2)vt:make content,satisfy 使满意，使满足eg:1. This is all I have,so you will have to content yourself(be satisfied) with $5 for the moment.2. Perhaps I am too easily contented.3. Jims explanation for his absence seemed to content her.3)n:满意，满足=contentmentTo ones hearts contentWe sang away to our hearts content.She told them that they could eat cakes to their hearts content.haul1) transport,as with a truck,cart,etc 用（卡车、马车等）搬运eg:1. The farmers haul vegetables to the market on the truck every morming.2. The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded village.2) pull or drug sth with effort or force 用力拖或拉某物eg:1. Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed bus.2. A crane had to be used haul the car out of the stream.improvementan act of improving 改进，改善eg:1. This years car model is an improvement on last years.2. This is an improvement upon your first attempt.这比你第一次所做的进步了。3. Internet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.4. During the past year,all of you made an improvement in the English learning.supplement1) vadd to sth in order to improve it(followed by with)增补，补充(with)eg:1. The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E.2) n sth added to improve or complete 增补物，补充物eg:1. The night courses are a supplement to his regular course work.sprayforce out liquid in small drops upon(with) 喷洒eg:1.A car went past and sprayed me with water.2.I will have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of greenfly.pursue1)go after in order to catch up with 追赶，追逐 In ones pursuit of sthThe police pursed the person who was wanted.2）follow 追求 I decide to go further study,pursuing my academic interest.3)go on with,work at 继续从事，进行 I was advised not to pursue the matter any more.overflow1）vibe more than filled with 溢出，人群容纳不下而（挤出）,充满1. Water from the kitchen sink overflowed onto the floor.2. The population overflowed into other countries.3. His heart is overflowing with gratitude(感激).2)vt flow over the edges or limits 溢出，挤出1. The river overflowed its bank.2. The crowd overflowed the theatre into the street.get through1) come successfully to the end 顺利通过，渡过1. The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all people will get through the winter.2. She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by Donghua University.2) 给接通电话 1.I try to telephone you but I cant get through. 2.The operator finally got me through.3)干完，完成 Ill be glad to get through with the project.3) 将讲清楚 I must get it through to them that this is no joke.boundarydividing line;line that marks a limit 分界线，界限1.The fence marks the boundary between my land and his.2.advance the boundaries of knowledge 推进知识的范围at that point=at that very moment=right then 就在那时eg:1. That popular film star suddenly appeared.At that point,all cameras were pointed at her.2. The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track.At that very moment,he threw him forward and pulled them clear.decidedly1) definitely,undoubtedly 明确地，明显地1. Her work is decidedly better then his.2. He answered decidedly2) determinedly 坚决地，果断地She spoken so determinedly that none of us dared questioned her.on balancewith all things considered 总的来说1.I think,on balance,I didnt treat you unfairly.2.On balance,it is probably not davisable to change the companys name.扩展：in the balance: uncertain, 悬而未决，不能肯定eg:1.The future of the nation is/hangs in the balace.前途未卜3. His fate(命运) was in he balance for a long time. stack1) vmake into a pile 堆成（一堆），堆放于Once the last few people left the hall,the waiters began stacking the chairs.2) n pile or heap 整齐的一叠或一堆They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.digest1)v (of food) be changed in the stomach so that it can be used in the body 消化 Some food are hard to digest.take into the mind 理解，吸收 Have you digested everything important in this book?2)n short,condensed account,summary 摘要，文摘a digest of a weeks news 一周新闻摘要Readers Digest 读者文摘generatebring into existence 形成，产生1.The wide use of Spanish in some American cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country2.Space technology has generated thousands of products for everyday use such as lightweight materials used in the running shoes.pick up1)be ready to pay 付账1.If he loses the case,Michael will have to pick up the bills for legal costs.2.He was so short of money that he couldnt pick up the phone bill.2)偶然学得He picked up French while he was staying Paris.3）接客，接某人 Pick me up at the hotel.4）加速 The car picked up the speed quickly.5)鼓起勇气He picked up the courage and approached the teacher.minorlesser or smaller in amount or importance 较少的，较小的，较次要的1.The Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades.2.They only encountered(遭遇) minor problems in their first space flight.cut back( on )sthreduce in size or amount 减少，削减1. The government has cut back (on) defense spending.2. They were forced to cut back production.3. We must cut back on our expenses.dine outeat a meal away from home,eat out 外出吃饭1 Its my daughters birthday today,so we are dining out tonight.2 With the improvement of living standards,more people dine out at weekends.3 Once in a while(偶尔) we dine out.investput money or capital in 投资，花费，投入1.invest all ones money in real estate2.He has invested a lot of time and effort in passing exam.扩展：invest with:give officially to(often passive) The special commission was invested with full authority to handle the current situation. 被授权全权处理当前局势。suspect1)vt feel doubt about 怀疑，猜想，认为1. suspect ones motivation2. The police suspected her of murder.3. I suspected that the boy is in love.2)adj of doubtful character ;suspected 信不过的，可疑的 His reason of being absent is suspected.3) nperson suspected of wrongdoing;disloyalty 嫌疑犯find a suspect for the murderresistkeep from enjoying 抵制sth/doing sth 1.We couldnt resist laughing at him in those funny clothes.2.The kids couldnt resist the temptaion of K.F.C.3.There is strong resistance to the plan. be resistant to sth (to后直接加名词)profit1)n advantage or good obtained from sth 利润，收益，益处 They make a profit of $20,000 on those shares.2)vt (of things) be of advantage to 有益于，有利于1. It will profit you nothing to repeat the experiment.2. What can it profit him?3)vi (of persons) be benefited or helped (by,from) 得益 1.He profited fthe by the advice