新人教版七年级下册unit1can you play the guitar教案知识点语法点整理.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A1A 1. join v. 参加，加入（团体、社团、组织） joins 第三人称 join+ 团体/组织1) join the club 参加社团、俱乐部2) join the army 参军 eg. My brother wants to join the army. 我哥哥想参军。3) join the Young Pioneers 加入少先队（专有名词大写）4) join the NBA 加入（美国）全国篮球协会 join的用法1) join + sb(动词的人后都用宾格) Do you want to join us? 你想加入我们吗？2) join + sb（宾格）+for thing I want you to join us for the concert. 我想让你加入我们一起准备音乐会。3) join + sb（宾格）+to do somethingI want to join them to go to the Great Wall.4) join + sb（宾格）+ in doing somethingCan I join you in playing the game? 我能加入你们一起玩游戏吗？宾格：me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ you/ them/5） join in +( sth)Peter doesnt want to join in the conversation. Peter不想加入谈话。2. club n. 俱乐部、社团 （复数clubs）the art club 美术俱乐部 the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 the English club 英语俱乐部 the basketball club 篮球俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部3. can 是情态动词，表示“能够，会，能”1） can后加动词原型I can draw; She can sing and dance; They can play the guitar. 2）否定式 cant =cannot3) 疑问句式：can+主语+动词原型（你会吗？）Can he play the chess?Yes, he can/No, he cant. 4）第二个意思：表示请求，征求意见Can I watch TV, Dad? Sure 我能看电视吗？爸爸。当然！a. 主动向对方提供帮助Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮忙吗？b. 寻求别人帮助Can you help me?can 的用法口诀：can是用来表能力,不与行动相分离.不管主语如何变, can的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添.2b4. Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.want to+动词原形 想要做某事like to+动词原形 喜欢做某事e.g. I want to sing, I like to sing. I want to join the English club. I like to speak English. Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.want+n. 想要某物 like + n. 喜欢某物e.g. I want two apples. I like apples. 我想要两个苹果。我喜欢吃苹果。like to do 偶尔一次的喜欢做某事like doing一直喜欢做某事5. play v. 1） 表示演奏乐器play the guitar /play the piano /play the violin /play the drum2) 玩球类、棋类的活动(没有任何冠词)play basketball/ play soccer/play volleyball/play chess3) 玩play a game/games 做游戏play cards 玩牌2d6. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？I like blue.What class are you in? 你在哪个班？Im in Class 3.What sports do you often play?你经常做什么运动？ I often play soccer.7. What sports can you play?你能参加什么样的体育项目做运动play sports/ play a sport do sports/do a sport We do sports after school every day. 我们放学后每天都参加体育活动8. What about you? =How about you? 你呢？What about？= How about？怎么样（口语中提出建议）What about +动词ing? = How about+动词ing?注意：像about 这样的介词，后边都要加动词的ing 形式Lets go and join a club, DickOk. What/How about the swimming club?9. 词语辨析：talk, tell, speak, say talk n. 演讲 give a talk 做演讲v. 交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 tell v. 告诉 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某件事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell a story/tell stories讲故事 a story telling club讲故事俱乐部tell a lie 撒谎 speak v. 讲某种语言 speak Englishspeak to sb 对某人说 say v. 说，后边加说话的内容e.g. “ I can see you”, the girl says. 女孩说：“我能看见你”。 10. 和good有关的几个短语1) be good at +n/doing 擅长/擅长做某事=do well in e.g. Mr. Li is good at languages and he can speak eight languages(be goo at+n.)李先生擅长语言。他会说八种语言。2) be good with= get on well with 对有办法e.g. Our teacher is good with students. = Our teacher gets on well with students. 3) be good for 对有好处 be not good for= be bad for 对不好e.g. Apples are good for our health. Smoking is not good for our health. = Smoking is bad for our health.4）be good to 对友好Grammar Focus本单元重点句型：Can+主语+动词原型+其他？ Yes, 主语+can. / No, 主语+ cant.Can you swim? Yes, I can. /No, I cant.What can+主语+do? 主语+can/cant+动词原型+其他.What can you do? I can dance. What club+ do/does+主语+want to join? 主语+want to join+其他.What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.3b10. wanted用于招聘求购等广告的标题中，有“招募、征集、招聘”等含义students wanted 招募学生 teachers wanted 教师招聘 job wanted 求职11. or 或者，否则 （用于否定句和疑问句中）肯定句：I can sing and dance.否定句：I cant sing or dance.疑问句：Can you sing or dance? 注意黑体部分！3c12. school show 学校文艺表演show n. 节目，表演talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 sports show 体育节目TV show 电视节目 radio show 广播节目show v. 展示，给看show sb sth = show sth to sbe.g. Lily shows me her new dress. = Lily shows her new dress to me.Section B2a13. also adv. 也，而且；位置：放于句中，be动词后，实义动词前，情态动词后，实义动词前too 放于句末，用逗号与前一句隔开either放于句末，用逗号与前一句隔开,用于否定句中14. with prep. 和，一起play games with 和玩游戏pay soccer with 和一起踢足球playwith sb 和一起玩make friends with 和交朋友2b15. help v. 帮助help sb with+ n.help sb do sthe.g. Can you help me with my English? = Can you help me learn English?16. people n. 人，人们（本身即为复数，不再变化） many people 许多人 five people 五个人 16. need+n. 需要某物人+need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事物+need doing17. call sb at +电话号码18. family n. 家庭，家庭成员；house n. 房屋，住宅； home 家，家乡19. on the weekend=on weekends 表示时间的词常放于句末Do you have time on the weekend? (放在句末)20. 名词所有格 “的”1） 一般情况（单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词）the childs bag 孩子的包 childrens books 儿童图书2） 词尾有s 的复数名词直接加girls