2019年春新目标英语七年级Unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版.doc

Unit3 How do you get to school？1、 train take the train (做谓语)by train（做状语）She takes the train to BeijingShe goes to school by train2、 bus take a bus on a bus by bus 3、 subway 4、 take the subway 5、 ride ride a / my bike=on my bike 6、 bike 7、 ride a bike on a bike8、 sixty forty fifty fifth 9、 seventy seventieth10、 eighty eighth11、 ninety ninetieth 12、 hundred two hundred Hundreds of13、 minute minutes20 minutes walk二十分钟的步行14、 far how far far away 15、 kilometer (=kilometre)16、 new 17、 every 18、 every day 19、 by 20、 by bike 21、 drive driver 22、 car 23、 live lives living24、 stop stop to do sth停下来去做某事I am too tired ,I stop to have a rest.stop doing sth 停止做某事When the teacher comes ,we stop talking. 25、 think of 26、 cross 动词=go across across 介词 go across crossing 十字路口27、 river 28、 many much how many+可数名词复数How many apples do you have?how much +不可数名词 How much water do you want?too many 太多+可数名词复数too many apples too much 太多+不可数名词too much milkmuch too太，很+形容词副词much too difficult29、 village villager 30、 between 31、 between and 32、bridge33、boat by boat 34、ropeway on a ropeway35、 year ten years old 10-year-old36、 afraid be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事I am afraid to live therebe afraid of doing sthShe is afraid of swimming I am afraid 恐怕I am afraid I cant help you.37、 like动词喜欢=love like to do sth like doing sth 介词 像be likeHe is like my friend38、 leave leaves The students never leave the villageThey often leave Shanghai for Beijing.他们常离开上海到北京。39、 dream dream to do sth梦想做某事She often dreams to see her mother.My dream is to have a lot of money.40、 true 41、 come true If you work hard ,your dream comes true二、短语解析1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁 3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到 地方去离开去某地 5.I m afraid恐怕6.look like看起来像7sound like听起来像8.fromto从到 9.think of 想到想起 10.every one 每一个 11.everyone 每个人 12. how far 多远 13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 go to school by train14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 take a boat to school16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和不同 18.worry about 担忧焦虑担心 19. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人某些时间It takes me ten minutes to go to school.到学校花费我十分钟20. thanks for因感谢你21 two hundred students二百名学生22. hundreds of studengs数百名学生 23. stop listening to music停止听音乐24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐25. bus station 汽车站26. dream to do sth梦想做某事 27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里28. cross the road 过马路=go across the road29. 20minutes walk二十分钟的步行30. have to后接动词原形 不得不I have to give your an apple.31.betweenand在.和之间32.come true实现，成为现实33.Im not sure.我不能确信。34.have a good day at school上课快乐35.walk to school走路上学 go to school on foot36.how long多久，多长(提问时间长度距离)37.how often 多久一次（提问频率 多少次等）38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道三、句型解析1. take to = go to by 乘去I take the bus to school=I go to school by bus 2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？How does she get to school?2. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？How far is it from your home to school?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.It is easy to learn English.7. Thanks for +n感谢你（做）某事。Thanks for giving me apples.=thanks for your apples8.I go to school on footI walk to schoolI go to school by bike I ride my bike to school.I go to school by car I drive a car to schoolI go to school by bus I take a bus to schoolI go to school by train注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , 2、 到达get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to. I get to school. She gets home at sixreach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。 I reach school. arrive in+大地点 She often arrives in China arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。 She often arrives at school at seven 三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 takespend 主语是人。某人花时间/钱做某事。spendon sth=spend(in) doing sthI spend an hour on my homework=I spend an hour in doing my homeworkcost的主语是物，某物花费某人多少钱。sth cost sb some moneyThe pen cost me ten dollarspay的主语是 人，某人为某物付款。sb pay some money for sth.I pay ten dollar for the pen.take用于 形式主语是itIt takes sb some time( money) to do sth. It takes you ten hours to get home. 四、练习1. They go to school by train。(画线提问) do they to school?2.It takes 20 minutes to go there by bus. does it to go there by bus?3.Its 5 kilometers from my home to school. is it from home to school?4. The boy often rides bike to school. often _a bike to school?5.1 need to see my friend。) do you need ?6. They take the train to school. _ do they _ to school?7. It takes me 20 minutes to go there by bus. _ _ does it _ to go there by bus?8. It is 5 kilometers from my home to school. _ _ is it from _ home to school?9. They go to work by subway. (同义句)They usually_ _ _ to work.10. They go to school by bike. (同义句)They _ _ _ to the zoo.11、It takes me two hours to go there. _ ? 12、It is about 10 kilometers away from here. _ ? 13、My mother usually takes the bus to work.(改为否定句)_ ?14、My father drives his car to work.(改为一般疑问句)_ ?15.Does he walk to school? (否定回答)16.He gets to school by bike. _ _ he _ to school?17. It takes me an hour to get to school by bus.(同上) _ _ does it _ you to school by bus?18. Its ten kilometers from here. _ _ is it from here?19. Bobs father drives to work every day.(改为一般疑问句) _Bobs father _ to work every day?20. I usually get to school by bus.(同义句) I usually _ _ _ to school.21. My sister walks to work. .(同义句) My sister _ _ work _ _.22.There are fortyfive students in our class.(否定句) _ _ fortyfive students in our class. 23. She rides her bike to school. (否定句)She _ _ her bike to school.三、根据句意填写疑问词组,每空一词1. people are there 一Six.2. 一 does she read every day? 一Three hours.3. 一 does he have music class?一Twice a week.4. 一 is it from our school to here?- About 1,000 kilometers.5. 一 money does Linda want一 1,000yuan.用所给单词的正确形式填空。一、 用所给出的词适当形式填空1. How long does it take you _ (walk) to the train station?2. What about _ (play) basketball?3. Its ten _ (kilometer) from my to school.4. Mike _ (live) in Beijing with his parents.5. Does he need about half an hour _ (get) home after school?5. He usually _ (ride) a bike to school.6. How far _ you _ (live) from here?7. I want _ (know) what the girls name is.8. My father likes _ (take) the train to Beijing.9. How _ Bob _ (get) to school ？10. There are sixty _ (minute) to work.11.I can see some nice _ （bike）in the pictures.12.Its easy for me _ (get) there.13.Please eat _ (quick), or youll be late for school.14.Can the _ (village) dream come true?15.Can his dream _ (come) true?16.His brother _