八年级英语上册Unit-6知识点及练习题(新版新目标).docx

八年级英语上册Unit 6知识点及练习题（新版新目标）Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.一，语法：begoingto的用法“begoingto+动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be助动词完成。be随主语有is,am,are的变化，goingto后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用begoingto的适当形式填空what_you_tomorrow?I_Unclewang2LiLeiandjim_footballgamethedayaftertomorrow3_they_fishingnextSaturday?4There_abirthdaypartythisevening5Listen!what_they_?They_songsThenwhat_they_thisafternoon?They_somethingformrLi6.what_you_nextFriday?7.where_they_somefruit?8.LinTao_japanesenextterm.二.单项选择1Thetrain_infiveminutesAisgoingtogoBisgoingcwillgoingD.goes2whereisjimgoingtomove?Hesgoingto_NewyorkAmovedtoBmovedcmoveDmoveto3.There_aconcertthiseveningyeahExcitingnews!AaregoingtobeBisgoingtobecisgoingtohaveDwillhave4.IhaveadreamwhenI_，IwanttobeascientistAmakeupBcomeupcgrowupDturnup5.Iwanttomoveto_AinterestingsomewhereBsomewhereinterestingcinterestingwhereDwhereinteresting二、句型转换。.myfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing._yourfamily_?2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace._aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow._thevisitors_leave?4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextweek._they_flytojapannextweek?5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.（变为否定句）Nancy_towatchthefootballmatchtonight.二、知识点.computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer【解析】drivev驾驶drivern司机mr.Green_hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】动词后加erlistenlistener听众readreader读者teachteacher教师cleancleaner清洁工singsinger歌手workworker工人farmfarmer农夫ownowner主人playplayer运动员waitwaiter服务员以e结尾的加rwritewriter作家dancedancer舞蹈演员drivedriver驾驶员在动词后加orvisitvisitor参观者inventinventor发明者actactor男演员LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.These_areallfromXian,Shangxi.2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“pianopianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家whydoyouwanttobea_?mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist3.ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移动，搬动moveto+地点搬到某地Imgoingto_toBeijingnextmonth.Thefamilymoved_there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toc./D.with4.myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.【解析1】doctorn医生seethedoctor看医生atthedoctors在诊所johnwantstobea_,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.确信的besureabout确信makesure确保besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。besuretodosth务必；确信Imsuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去besure+that从句wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.makesure+that从句makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。makesuretodosth务必干makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事Pleasecheckyourpaperto_therearenomistakesA.thinkofB.tryoutc.findoutD.makesureyouneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbringLimingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto_therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutc.thinkof5.Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon继续keepondoingsth继续做某事keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosthAlthoughitslate,hestillkeepson_hishomework.A.doesB.doingc.doD.did6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】noteveryone并不是每个人everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.全部否定：相应的表示全部否定的词。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.Noteveryone_here.A.isB.arec.am7.Imgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】sendsendv邮寄，发送sentsentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】givesb.sth=givesthtosb.【短语】sendfor派人去请sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为送行sendout派遣；发出Pleasesend_bestwishestomary.A.IB.mec.myD.mineonjune16,XX,china_itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout8.whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析1】when“当时”,when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe_。【解析2】growgrewgrownv生长，成长种植whenhe_,he_tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantc.growsup;wantsD.growup;wantsThefarmerlikes_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupc.growing;growD.togrow;growsmycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_inAmerica.A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewupwhatsshegoingtobewhenshe_?A.growupB.growsc.growsupD.isgoingtogrowupwhenI_,Iamgoingtobeateacher.A.amelderB.growupc.amgoingtogrowupD.grewupTheboyisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.（选择与划线意思相同的选项）A.getupB.leavesschoolc.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager9.Hesgoingtotakeactinglessons【词形变换】actv表演actorn男演员actressn女演员【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短语】anactor一个男演员actas充当,起作用takeactinglessons上表演课【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课takelessons=havelessons上课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_inthefutureAretheygoingtotake_lessons?No,theyarent.Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto_.A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessonsc.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson0.well,dontworry.【解析】worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_.youllcatchupwithothers.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified1.justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你尽力就好。【解析】tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】tryon试穿trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事weshould_tobehappyinthefuture.weshouldtry_muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eatsExercise:I.用所给词的正确形式填空.IswangHaigoing_adoctor?yes,heis.2.weregoingtobecomputer_.3.whatishegoingtobewhenhe_up?Idontknow.4.Aretheygoingtotake_lessons?No,theyarent.5.chengHanisgoingtobe_actor.II.单项选择1.whatsyoursongoingto_whenhegrowsup?Amovieactor.A.doB.havec.beD.play2.There_aconcertthisevening.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave3.She_goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.A.amB.isc.areD.be4._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Imgoingtobeateacher.A.whatB.Howc.whereD.when5._areyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtotakelessonseveryday.A.whatB.wherec.HowD.why6.Shetakes_lessonseverySunday.A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress7.Imgoingtomove_.A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewherec.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere8.mayIaskyou_questions?A.someB.anyc.aD.alittle9.Hegetsonwell_hisclassmates.A.withB.andc.toD.for10.Thatsthebell.wedbetter_intotheclassroom.A.goB.togoc.goesD.going11.I_swimtwoyearsago.A.canB.couldntc.cantD.haveto12.Iwantedyou_ittome.A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing13.Idontwanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_init.A.somethinginterestingB.erestingsomethingD.interestingnothing14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice_sweet.A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt15.Imgoingto_ascientistlikeyuanLongpingwhenI_up.A.get;growB.be;amgoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;amgoingtogroSectionB.manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.【解析1】resolutionn决心，决定makearesolution下决心Newyearsresolution新年决心youshouldmakeaNewyears_.whatsyourNewyears_?Imgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith关于;与有关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系Iheardyou_todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】selfimprovementselfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高2.Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）soundlike+名词/代词听起来像Thatpieceofmusic_verybeautifulHisplan_great.A.soundB.soundslikec.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3.whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv计划beginningbnn开头，开端atthebeginningof在开始时frombeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth开始做某事beginwith以开始weusuallymakeaplanforwork_everyterm.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofc.onthestartofD.inthestartof_thebeginning_thisterm,hemadearesolution.A.From;onB.At;ofc.From;withD.on;of4.wereyouabletokeepthem?【解析】able能够beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法beableto各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoc.shouldD.wouldHerhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayc.mustD.could5.mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.【解析】promiseprmsn承诺，诺言promisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise许下诺言keeponespromise遵守承诺makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺He_tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.A.refusedB.misedIwonthavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?Butyou_meyesterday.A.orderedB.misedD.knew6.wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives【解析】improvev改进，改善=makebetter【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了wewilldowhatwecan_ourselvesthisterm.Itshightimeforyoutoworkhard.A.improveB.toimprovec.beimprovedD.beimproving7.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.【解析】writedown写下，记录下（）Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please_.A.writedownthemB.writedownitc.writerthemdownD.writeitdownLetme_yourphonenumberandIllcallyouwhenImfree.A.cutdownB.turndownc.letdownD.writedown8.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosth【注】该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加nottooto中间用形容词或副词原形。当主语是物时，todo后不再加宾语Theboxistooheaytocarry.此结构也可换成“notenoughtodo”“不够可以”和“sothat”“如此以至于”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。Thechildistooyoungtoschool.=Thechildisnotoldenoughtoschool.=Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.Theyare_tired_on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingc.cant;toworkD.very;towalkThisboxis_heavyformetocarry.canyouhelpme?certainly.A.soB.muchc.veryD.tooLucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughtoc.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungtoThekedisntenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschoolc.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool9.Doyouagreewiththewriter?【解析】agreev同意；赞成；允许agreewithsb同意某人的话Doyouagreewithme?agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithme.agreeon在方面意见一致weagreeonthequestion._thisreason.Ididntagree_her.A.For;withB.For;toc.About;withD.About;toIdontagree_you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo_it.A.to;aboutB.with;withc.with;toD.to;about.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toc.at;withD.for;with0.Shesgoingtostudyeducation.【解析】educatev教育educationn教育educationaladj有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具getaschool/familyeducation受到学校/家庭教育aneducationalfilm一部很有教育的电影Thisisan_（education）book.EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1middleschoolseean_film.1.makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高兴makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物Dad,howcanIgetonwellmyclassmates?Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch_.A.easilyB.moreeasilyc.easyD.easier2.Imgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.【解析1】medicinen药，医学medical.“医学的，医疗的”medicalteam医疗队takesomemedicine吃药Shesgoingtostudy_becauseshewantstobeadoctor.A.medicineB.musicc.cookingD.paiting【解析2】universityn大学，高等学府_girlridingabikeis_universitystudent.A.A;anB.The;anc.A;theD.The;a3.Imgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.【解析】foreignadj.外国的foreignern外国人hisforeignfriends他的外国朋友aforeignerfromEurope.来自欧洲的外国朋友Icantalkwiththe_.Imsureofmyself.Therearemoreandmore_workinginchina.wow,this_canspeakseveral_languages.A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreignerc.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners4.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.【解析】discuss讨论，商量discussionn讨论discussdoingsth讨论干某事discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Lets_it.A.questionB.miseD.discuss5.Toqusestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.【解析】question/problemquestionn问题；疑问；指一般的问题。常与ask;answer搭配problemn问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve;dealwith搭配。【记】Icanansweryour_.Butyoucantsolvemy_.Iwanttoaska_:canyoudealwiththemath_.A.question;questionB.problem;problemc.question;problelmD.problem;question6.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.【解析】relationshipn关系relationshipwith与.的关系relationshipbetweenand与.的关系拓展friendship友谊Doyouknowtherelationship_sleep_health?A.for;andB.between;andc.from;toD.between;to7.Somepeoplelikepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.【解析】takeup学着做；开始做I_thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.A.builtupB.setupc.keptupD.tookupThelady_dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupc.tookupD.putup【解析2】hobbyn业余爱好hobbiesSelianhasmany_,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.misesD.schoolworkcicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher_.A.prizeB.prizesc.hobbyD.hobbiesExercise：一.用所给词的正确形式填空.HereareourNew_Resolutions.2.canyoutellmehow_goodgrades.3.weneedtoeat_foodeveryday.4.She_aforeignlanguagethisterm.5.yourplansoundsreally_.6.Shewants_ajobasateacherinthatschool.7.manyreadersaregoingtowork_thisyearthanlastyear.8.Iwanttobea_becauseIliketotalkwithpeopleandwritestories.9.Threeboys_theirresolutionsyesterday.0.ourschool_anewteachingbuildinglastyear.二.单项选择1.wecommunicate_eachother_letter.A.by;withB.by;byc.with;withD.with;by2.Thewomanwantstofindajob_ababysitterA.likeB.forc.onD.as3.chenXinisgoingtobe_engineer.A.aB.anc./D.the4.myfatheroften_aresolutiontostop_.A.make;todrinkB.make;drinkingc.makes;todrinkD.makes;drinking5.Iwanttolearn_instrumentandmymotherwantsmetolearntoplay_piano.A.an;/B.an;thec.a;theD./;a6Theywanttocommunicate_theirfriends.A.inB.forc.toD.with7.Thereare_peopleinthestreet.Itsrainingheavily.A.alittleB.afewc.littleD.few8.Takingexerciseeverydaycanmakeus_.A.tokeepfitB.keepingfitc.havefitD.keepfit9.TheBlacksaregoingto_allovertheworld.A.makeB.travelc.visitD.see10.Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughtoc.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto11.Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayc.mustD.could12.myunclewasborninHongkong,buthe_inGuangzhou.A.growB.grewc.growupD.grewup13.Herfatherisa_inabigfactory.A.pilotB.engineerc.actorD.scientist14.whatisherNewyears_?Shesgoingtostudyalot.A.subjectB.educationc.exerciseD.resolution5.Howareyougoingtobe?Imgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherc.apianistD.apilot6.doeshewanttobewhenhe?Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.what,growsupB.How,growsupc.what,growupD.How,growup7.Theboywantstobea.Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerc.engineerD.artist8.myNewyearsresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Sorrytohearthatc.SureD.Idloveto9.Isshegoingtobeactor?yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorc.an,actingD.a,action20.whereisLinda?Shemaybeathome.ButImnotsureit.A.at