雅思大作文结构和句型.doc

蒃雅思大作文写作结构和各段功能句肈审题步骤袅1. 读懂题目，蒄题眼：袁1. adj adv袇2. 否定羄3. 重复出现的=主题袅2. （判断题型）确定主体段落的结构薃回忆袀3. 列提纲肄写作速度? 论据(支持/反对的原因，问题有几个解决办法，优点/缺点是哪些。)羂选择论据/例子肁A: 列（多多益善）虿B: 并（重复，有关联的）膄C: 选 (去掉抽象/不能表达/缺乏词汇支持的)莃D: 排 (分组/合适的顺序)螃文章结构蒈驳论类蒈1（一个观点，同不同意Yes or No）螄第一段:背景句+引出话题+考题改写+本人立场芁第二段:*支持该观点的原因1组蒁总括（功能性的句子）+首先（解释+举例），其次（A+B）薈第三段:*支持该观点的原因2组膅第四段:让步+重申立场+（建议/预测）羂 点到为止芀2.给出2个观点选择1个A or B蚈第一段：背景句+引出话题+考题改写（AB观点都列出来）+本人立场（我选择A/B）薅第二段：分析正面观点+原因 可以分两段莀第三段：分析反方观点+原因羈23螈第四段：总结+重申自己立场+（建议/预测） 立场螂3. 中立: 多大程度同意 yes and no膂第一段: 背景句+引出话题+考题改写蒃第二段:论证正面薄第三段:论证反面衿23/ 2=3 多大程度同意芆第四段:折中+建议 (解决办法=本人立场观点)立场 薆论证(正) 让步 总结蚃4. 优缺点 4 para芀第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题= 肈(这个东西有好有坏)芅第二段:优点: 是什么1 2 3(为什么？)螃第三段:缺点: 是什么1 2 3(为什么？)蚁第四段:总结(承认并存/分析主导)+建议+(预测)蒆5. 解释问题原因+措施肄problem ? causes + solutions螃第一段:背景句+引出话题+改写考题+尾巴(总括问题的原因/在我看来原因很多)螈第二段:问题1?原因1+措施1膈第三段:问题2?原因2+措施2袃第四段:问题3?原因3+措施3袃第五段:总结建议+预测腿6. discuss both views and give your own opinion蚅第一段:背景句+考题改写=双方观点列出来袆第2段:论证观点一羃第3段:论证观点二薀第四段：我自己的观点?针对话题 2+3? 4 莇第五段:总结+建议+预测蚄7. 综合类肃A: 驳论 立场+论述（支持论据）+让步羀B: 讨论袅1. 优缺点 2. 分析原因+措施 莃3. 给出个人意见 主题描述膃C: 综合类莁主题描述+驳论薇开头 背景句 引入话题蒆 对这个主题做出描述芃驳论： 表明立场薈 给出论证艿 总结：做出适当让步conclusion膅 驳论+措施/优(/缺)点莂开头 背景句 引入话题 表明立场罿 驳论： 给出论证 做出适当让步蚇 写明措施/写出优(/缺) 点羄总结： conclusion莂各个段落结构及句型：功能句莀第一段葿1交代背景：ll 螃Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences.ll 蒂Nowadays, are playing increasingly important part/role in our life /whenll 螁In the present days, with the development of（thanks to sth）, sth are becoming n/ more and more heating/ adj袇背景(time, 科技发展环境，生活大环境。/quotation)螆2.交代话题：(东西=部分关键词)ll 薂Increasing number of people are paying attention to sth/the topic thatll 袈思路方式ll 蕿What/whether/how+is worth discussing. ll 薅Increasing number of people begin to enjoy/take the advantage of .ll 蚂Maybe the most +adj最高级 of is XXX(要讨论的主题名词) when艿3.交代观点：(改写题干)肆原题:someone think/say/hold:莃改结构+换词螂(同义词，词词组)虿A or B题型尤其适用ll 螈It seems to be a complex issue because some hold the opinion thatwhile others argue thatll 莆A great number of people support the idea/opinion that, on the contrary, some stand against it. ll 袂Whether XXX should . has long been discussed/is still being discussed heatedly.肀4.提出观点()ll 芆As far as I am concerned, I side with the former one.ll 膅As for me/speaking of me/personally speaking, ll 羂I see more reasons in the latter point/ll 蒁I am in favor of the points which are put forward by the opponents.羈Body袄第二段羁开头蚈5.支持的论点：(概括following 1段)莆功能: 我之所以支持这个观点是有如下的几个理由的。ll 蚃Several reasons can be offered to prove that there are many benefits if.ll 肁It is obvious to see that profits are in the main position if.ll 聿Convincing arguments can be delivered to show that肈蚆6. 第一个论据（理由）膁To start with/in the first place/蒀the first thing/reason that comes into my mind is/薆What strikes me first is that蒅7. 解释(可选)芁That is to say/more specifically/more precisely speaking袁8. 举例子芇编 ：可信，有用 ll 芄It is easy to take it as a convincing example that 句子A.ll 莁We can easily find N a good example.ll 节For example, 句子A.螅9. 让步 ? 提出反方论点芆功能: 但是，有人持有别的意见也是有道理有原因的。ll 蒁However/on the other hand/in contrast/。, ll 莈those people who believe/ that(B观点/反方观) seem to possess their own views/reasons. 1 ll 蒇Apart from the benefits mentioned above, by no means should we ignore the fact that there are still some downsides of.ll 肅Admittedly, + B观点/反方观点. 薁10. 总结(强调观点/重申立场)蝿 (别抄题目：1.扣字数 2. 我的语言能力很苍白)腿From all above/to sum up/in conclusion/, though (概括反方观点) ,we can not avoid accepting the truth that 正方观点螄11. 建议性结尾：薁如果可以做点事情把我选择的观点变得更加完美，未来就会更加美好。膀With the cooperation devoted by various social groups, we can confidently cherish the hope that 预测蚇12. 分析原因：尾巴薃Diverse causes/factors contribute to 问题蚀lead to 问题薁例: Traffic jam is one the most serious problems in a citys transportation. Diverse factors lead to the traffic jam in the modern city.荿问题原因分析+解决方案题型 主题段落展开方式ll 蚆Firstly and most importantly, 问题方面1 +原因 + solutionsll 螀It can not be forgotten that问题方面2 + 原因+solutionsll 蚈The reason/problem that 问题方面3 should also be taken into consideration. +原因+ solution螇13. 提出解决方法 莅It is not simple to make this solved though impossible is nothing.袀Firstly problem. . To ease/tackle this problem, the first action we should take is n./that/ to do (Fortunately), 名词(词组) can also serve as an effective solution. Last but not the least, 名词(词组) could be taken into the approaches to make it decrease/improve/do /better/solved /adj.聿开头段范文: 葿1. 膄The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games made the whole world deeply impressed and almost everyone would be astonishing at the splendid Bird Nest stadium. However, at the same time, some people came up with the question whether it was really worth for the government spending such huge amount of money on building it. Shouldnt the money be spent on things of higher priority, for instance, medical facility and developing education? Personally, I just have the same doubt.膄2.蒀College graduates are facing difficult time finding jobs. One of the most frequent reasons is that most of them will be criticized by the employees for lacking experience and practical working skills. And this will naturally result into graduates complaint that the universities dont teach them these skills. Therefore, what should be the main function of a university has aroused peoples discussion, working skills or the academic knowledge for its own sake like the traditional way? As for me, I see more reasons in the latter one.羆3. 膇People have more choices when they decide what to take as a means of transportation thanks to the high development of modern tech. Planes which discharge more po