高一英语完形填空专项训练(二).docx

1People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the36and have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest（抗议）against heavy trucks(卡车) which run37through the narrow High Street.“They not only make it38to sleep at night, but they are39damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.“40we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student，“why dont they build a new road that goes41the town？Burlington isnt much more than a42villageIts streets were never meant for heavy traffic”Harry Fields also studying43said they wanted to make as much44as possible to force the45to realise what everybody was having to46“Most of them dont47here anyway，” he said，“they come in for meetings and that，and the Town Hall is soundproof（隔音），48they Probably dont49the noise all that muchIts high time they realised the50”The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were mostly on their side，and even if they werent they soon would be. 51asked if they were afraid that the police might come to52them“Not really，” she said，“actually we are53bell-ringersI mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the churchThere is no54against practising”I55the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.1.AcollegeBvillageCtownDchurch2.Anow and thenBday and nightCup and downDover and over3.AterribleBdifficultCuncomfortableDunpleasant4.AdoingBraisingCputtingDproducing5.AIfBAlthoughCWhenDUnless6.AtoBthroughCoverDround7.AprettyBquietClargeDmodern8.AwellBhardCbiologyDeducation9.AeffortBtimeCtroubleDnoise10.AtownspeopleBother studentsCgovernment officialsDtruck drivers11.AstandBacceptCknowDshare12.AshopBliveCcomeDstudy13.AbutBsoCorDfor14.AnoticeBmentionCfearDcontrol15.AeventBlossCactionDproblem16.AIBWeCSheDThey17.AseizeBfightCsearchDstop18.AproperBexperiencedChopefulDserious19.ApointBcauseCneedDlaw20.AleftBfoundCreachedDpassed2On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 36and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 37to go home. Some battled to 38a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 39bravely, walking miles to get to work.I40to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41had stopped. After making my way42crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 43. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to44 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 46 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was47through, exhausted and48.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5.00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer49 I received an email from Garth, my Director.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and50went to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their51to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that52message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 53can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic54had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately55 me and put a smile back on my face.1.AconfusionBfloodCsinkDcrash2.AforcedBrefusedCapproachedDgathered3.AorderBpayCcallDsearch4.AclimateBsceneryCstormDburden5.AoccurredBpromisedCdeservedDhappened6.ApracticeBtravelCprocessDservice7.AtoBthroughCoverDfor8.ArunningBcyclingCturningDrushing9.Aget offBtake offCtake onDget on10.AstreetBgroundCfloorDplatform11.ApausedBcrossedCreachedDparked12.AwetBweakCsickDhurt13.AashamedBdiscouragedCsurprisedDhelpless14.AwhileBwhenCwhereDafter15.AhardlyBdefinitelyCabsolutelyDfinally16.AdevotionBpermissionCconcernDreaction17.AexactBurgentCbriefDhumorous18.ApromiseBappreciationCadmirationDguidance19.AtroublesBsignalsCrulesDsigns20.AcorrectedBsupportedCamazedDrefreshed3Americans areabout an international sporting event now taking place in the United States. It is the biggest womens soccerin the world, the World Cup. The game Americans call soccer, is known around the world as. And more and more Americans are learning toit. Only in the last 35 years, large numbers of young Americans have becomein soccer. Baseball and basketball are still popular professional sports,American boys and girls love to play soccer.The United States Soccer Federation is the major soccerin the country. It says more than eighteen million people play soccer in the United States. This means thatAmericans play soccer than any other sport., more people in the United States are watching soccer, too. They are attending the 3rd Womens World Cup games that arein several American cities. 460,000have been sold for the three-week contest that will end July tenth.Womens soccer teams from 16 nations are. Americans are closelythe progress of the United States Womens World Cup team. And the team is already setting. On June 19, the American teamDenmark in the opening game. Almost 79,000 people watched the game at Giant Stadium near New York City. That is a world record.One of the most popular playersthe American team is 27-year-old Mia Hamm. She became well known in 1996 when the United States women won the soccermedal at the Olympic Games, defeating other teams. Experts say Mia Hamm can play soccer better thanwoman in the world. She has scored more goals than any man or woman ever to play international soccer. Mia Hamm is ato many young American girls. Televisionsay that at present thousand million people around the world are watching the game on television.1.AcarelessBworriedCexcitedDanxious2.AhappinessBeventCteamDincident3.AbaseballBfootballCvolleyballDbasketball4.AhateBloveCgive upDplayed5.AinterestedBdisappointedCsatisfiedDsurprised6.AandBalthoughCsoDbut7.AplayerBeventCgameDorganization8.AmoreBlessCmanyDfewer9.AIn the pastBIn the futureCjust nowDAt present10.AplayedBto be playedCbeing playedDplaying11.AticketsBteamsCrecordsDplayers12.Ataking placeBtaking offCtaking partDtaking in13.AseeingBwatchingCthinkingDhoping14.AmarksBrecordsCpointsDscores15.AbeatBhitCwonDlose16.AinBfromConDat17.AgoldBsilverCcopperD18.AothersBthe otherCotherDany other19.AplayerBwriterCheroDsinger20.AbroadcastersBdirectorsCplayersDspokesman4Having said good-bye to his parents, Alvin, with his wife and one-year-old son, set off back home. Still, Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And even little Alexfrom time to time. The family weretheir trip.But about three hours later things began to. It was starting to snow. Alvinup the car, hoping to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drive fast now, because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvin had todown. The snow on thewas getting deeper and deeper until it was hard toon it. Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the engineto start again.“The snow doesnt seem to. Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow?” Alvin asked. Clare said sheto walk. So they got out of the car with their son and began walking. Butwas to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walkon and on.Night came. They were not afraid of the dark. But theythat poor Alex would die of cold. However, their faith to keep Alexfilled them with courage, warmth and strength. They _and rested in turn and then continued their walk. They hadfalls but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.One, two, three seven days passed. On the eighth day, help at last from Alvins, the police and local people. But the younghad to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite (冻伤)., there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex!1.AworriedBsorryCexcitedDanxious2.AcriedBlaughedCsmiledDcoughed3.AenjoyingBhavingCtakingDstarting4.AhappenBchangeCcomeDfinish5.AclimbedBturnedCtookDsped6.AgetBlookCgoDslow7.AlandBhighwayCfieldsDcar8.AwalkBstayCwaitDdepend9.AsetBallowedCrefusedDprepared10.AendBfallCcontinueDmelt (融化)11.AlikedBpreferredCdecidedDwished12.AbetterBsomethingCworseDnothing13.AaimlesslyBlonelyChopelesslyDpleasantly14.AthoughtBfearedCwantedDsupposed15.AhappyBsilentCaliveDdead16.AateBworkedCwatchedDslept17.AfewBseveralCcountlessDsome18.AparentsBfriendsCteachersDneighbours19.AhusbandBwifeCbabyDcouple20.AThenBFinallyCFortunatelyDTherefore5A report has recently been published about what the earth might be like 20 years or so from now on. The report is a result of a three-year 46.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a 47one. The world will be more 48because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 499,000 million, almost 3,000 million more than that in 2009. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 50countries. Cities in India and Thailand probably would 51have a population of 20 million by then.Food production will 52, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 2009, 53most of the increase would be in countries that 54produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 55in South Asia, Africa or the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 56large areas of cropland, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 57as cities become larger and more houses are built. 58will get worse as developed countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 59could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their 60of the earth for the year 2020 may be wrong. They only61the situation as it is today. By changing the situation, by 62the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 63time for the nations of the world to 64a plan of action. But they considered that 65too long to make a decision would greatly reduce the chances of success1.AlearningBinstructionCnoticeDstudy2.A.pleased B.pleasant C.safe C.blue3.AdangerousBbeautifulCcrowdedDterrible4.Ano more thanBas many asCso much asDas large as5.AdevelopingBdevelopedCbigDmountainous6.AnoneBeachCnoDneither7.AlastBreduceCincreaseDcontinue8.AsoBbutCorDhowever9.AalreadyBhardlyCpartlyDnever10.AwantedBlackedCfoundDexpected11.AdestroyingBprotectingCbotheringDinterrupting12.AsavedBlostCdiscoveredDused13.AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCSome diseasesDAll farmland14.AanimalsBplantsCforestsDpeople15.AphotoBpictureCaimDenvironment16.AstoppedBcontinuedCexchangedDprevented17.AsolvingBworkingCansweringDdealing18.AnoBstillClessDlots of19.Agive upBcarryCmakeDget off20.AvisitingBsuggestingCspendingDwaiting参考答案11.D2.B3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.A试题分析：文章报道四个学生在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议大卡车不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的，噪音扰民，他们想连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。1.考查上下文串联：由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句I 55 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.)可知选D。2.考查词组：Anow and then时而Bday and night日日夜夜Cup and down上上下下Dover and over一遍一遍，由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的，选B。3.考查形容词：Aterrible可怕的Bdifficult困难的Cuncomfortable不舒服的Dunpleasant不愉快的，大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。选B。4.考查动词短语：do damage to对造成损坏。参考：do good/wrong to。选A。5.考查连词：AIf如果BAlthough虽然CWhen当时候DUnless除非，“If”引导条件状语从句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？选A。6.考查介词：Ato去Bthrough通过Cover越过Dround环绕，解析同上，选D。7.考查形容词：Apretty漂亮Bquiet安静Clarge大的Dmodern现代的，照应下句，意为：镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。选C。8.考查名词：Awell好Bhard努力Cbiology生物学Deducation教育，Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。选C9.考查名词：Aeffort努力Btime时间Ctrouble困难Dnoise噪音，他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。选D10.考查名词：Atownspeople镇上的人Bother students其他学生Cgovernment officials政府官员，Dtruck drivers卡车司机，解析同上，选C。11.考查动词：Astand忍受Baccept接受Cknow知道Dshare分享，我们每个人要忍受的是什么？选A。12.考查词义辨析：Ashop商店Blive生活Ccome来Dstudy学习，不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，选B。13.考查连词：Abut但是Bso因此Cor 或者Dfor 因为，这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，所以很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。选B。14.考查动词：Anotice注意Bmention提到Cfear 害怕Dcontrol 控制，解析同上，选A。15.考查名词：Aevent 事件Bloss损失Caction行为Dproblem问题，是他们意识到问题的时候了。选D。16.考查人称代词： I 是指作者在采访这四个学生，从最后一句话也可以看出，选A17.考查动词：Aseize抓住Bfight争吵Csearch搜寻Dstop停止，come to stop them (from doing that)来阻止他们(这样做)。选D。18.考查形容词：Aproper适当Bexperienced有经验的Chopeful有希望的Dserious严肃的，Proper = right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人是帮助教堂敲钟的。选A。19.考查名词：Apoint观点Bcause导致Cneed需要Dlaw法律，他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。选D。20.考查名词：Aleft离开Bfound发现Creached 到达Dpassed通过，“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。选A。点评：文章报道四个学生在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议大卡车不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的，噪音扰民，他们想连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。21.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D试题分析：本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。1.B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为中断；C为沉没；D为猛撞，崩溃，均不合语境。句中cause sth. to be done使得被2.A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。3.C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为订购，预定。不合语境；search a taxi表示搜查出租车（在车上找东西），也不正确。4.C。考查名词辨析。联系上文，根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境：有些人能够叫到出租车，还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨，步行去上班。当时正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为气候（指某一地区长期的天气状况）；scenery为景色；burden为负担，均不合文意。5.D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者碰巧也是去上班中的一个，happen to be表示碰巧是。而used to be表示过去常常（现在已经不再那样了）；promise to表示允诺去做;deserve to do表示理应做，值得做，均不符合文意与语境。6.D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了，所以用service,表示（地铁的运行）服务。而practice表示练习；惯例做法；routine表示常规；例行公事；process表示过程；程序，均不符合语境。7.B。考查介词辨析。根据语境：make ones way through the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make ones way to.表示通往；make ones way for.表示让步于，均不合文意。8.A。考查动词辨析。operate表示操作，运转，运行。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示循环，周期；turn表示变得；转弯；rush表示冲进，匆促，均不符合语境。9.D。考查动词辨析。根据语意：那么多人在等待上车；board the subway表示木版；登车，上车（船、飞机等）。Check表示核查；登记；carry携带，搬运；find找到，均不合文意。10.D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：我甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform站台。其它不合语境。11.C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：最终过了好长时间，地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to 一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁，然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示暂停，中止；cross表示交叉；越过；park表示停车，均不合文意。12.A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through.浑身湿透了。（由于作者冒雨而行，在到达办公室时已经湿透了。）根据文章下一句：My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。13.B。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度：此时由于作者浑身湿透，所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了，所以此时作者的情绪应该是沮丧的，泄气的。这也可以根据下文形成对比：作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed惭愧的；surprised吃惊的；puzzled 迷惑，均不符合语境。14.B。考查连词。when表示就在这时。其它不合语境。15.D。考查副词辨析。eventually表示最终；hardly 表示几乎不；casually 表示偶然地，随意地absolutely 表示完全地。根据文意：我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。16.A。考查名词辨析。句意为：，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时。devotion表示投入；donation 表示捐赠；concern表示关心；reaction表示反应。(show ones concern for sth表示对关心)17.C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示简短的。accurate 表示精确的；urgent表示急切的；humorous表示幽默的。18.B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示欣赏，感激；promise 表示诺言；advice表示建议；guidance表示指导，引导。19.A。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得我疲惫、烦乱。signals 表示信号；rules表示规则；signs表示符号，迹象，均不正确。20.D。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示使.生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神；correct表示纠正；support表示支持；amaze 表示使吃惊，均不符合语境。点评：本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。31.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.D8.A9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.A试题分析：文章讲述了足球这项运动在美国很受欢迎，并且介绍了