民商法翻译常用词汇.doc

民法通则General Principles of the Civil Law民事权益civil rights and interests平等主体civil subjects with equal status财产关系和人身关系property relationships and personal relationships等价有偿making compensation for equal value诚实信用honesty and credibility适用中国法律be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)法律另有规定otherwise stipulated by law无国籍人stateless persons民事权利能力the capacity for civil rights完全民事权利能力full capacity for civil conduct限制民事行为能力人a person with limited capacity for civil conduct无民事行为能力人a person having no capacity for civil conduct法定代理人agent ad litem代理民事活动be represented in civil activities by监护人guardian户籍所在地the place where his residence is registered住所domicile经常居住地habitual residence居民委员会the neighborhood committee村民委员会the village committee民政部门the civil affairs department履行监护职责fulfill duty of guardianship承担责任be held responsible造成财产损失cause any property loss宣告为无（限制）民事行为能力人declare to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct下落不明ones whereabouts have been unknown个体工商户individual businesses农村承包经营户Lease holding farm households个人合伙individual partnership合伙人partner承担民事责任bear civil liability for按照出资比例in proportion to ones respective contributions to the investment承担连带责任undertake joint liability for追偿claim compensation from法人legal person法人组织章程the articles of association of the legal person主要办事机构the main administrative office全民所有制企业an enterprise owned by the whole people集体所有制企业an enterprise under collective ownership经主管机关核准登记approved and registered by the competent authority工商行政管理机关the administrative agency for industry and commerce核准登记的经营范围within the range approved and registered企业法人分立、合并the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person权利和义务the rights and obligations办理注销登记cancel the registration企业法人解散disbanding of an enterprise as legal person企业法人被撤销the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person事业单位institution社会团体social organization经济实体economic entity取得法人资格be qualified as a legal person意思表示真实the intention expressed is genuine擅自变更或者解除（民事法律行为）alter or rescind ones act arbitrarily以欺诈、胁迫的手段as a result of cheating or coercion乘人之危take advantage of ones unfavorable position以合法形式掩盖非法目的perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes具有法律约束力be legally binding请求人民法院或者仲裁机关予以变更request a peoples court or an arbitration agency to alter恶意串通conspire maliciously有过错的一方the erring party附条件的民事法律行为conditional civil juristic acts委托代理entrusted agency法定代理statutory agency指定代理appointed agency委托代理人an entrusted agent被代理人the principal行使代理权exercise the power of agency采用书面形式in writing超越代理权beyond the scope of ones power of agency代理权终止the expiration of ones power of agency本人名义in ones name查封、扣押、冻结、没收seize, encroach upon, privately divide, destroy or illegally seal up, distrain, freeze or confiscate财产继承权the right of inheritance优先购买的权利a right of pre-emption埋藏物、隐藏物buried or concealed object遗失物、漂流物lost-and-found objects, flotsam买卖、出租、抵押、转让be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred设立、变更、终止民事关系establish, change or terminate civil relationship按照确定的份额分享权力be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit按照确定的份额分担义务assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt享有连带权利的每个债权人each of the joint creditors负有连带义务的每个债务人each of the joint debtors有权向债务人追偿have the right to claim repayment from the debtor提供一定的财产作为抵押物offer a specific property as a pledge以抵押物折价或者以变卖抵押物的价款优先得到偿还to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge给付定金leave a deposit with the other party双倍返还定金repay the deposit in double占有人有权留置该财产the possessor shall have a lien on the property将合同的权利、义务全部或部分转让给第三人transfer all or part of its contractual rights or obligations to a third party取得不当得利p