内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词.doc

其他范文/导游词 内蒙古呼伦贝尔大草原英文导游词 ladyandgenlenmen:welcometohunlunbeiergrassland!firstofall，idliketotellyouwhypeoplecallthisbdautifulgrasslandhulunbeiergrassland.thereisamovinglegendbehindit.along,longtimeagotherelivedacoupleofloversonthegrassland.thegirlwasahulun.theboywasbeier.onedayademonchiefcalledmanggusiabductedhulunanddriedupthegrassland.thegrasswitheredandyellowedanddomesticanimalsdiedoneafteranother.inordertosavethegrasslandandhulun,beiertravedagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingaftermanggasidayandnight.finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedhulu,beiertraveledagreatdistanceonfoot,chasingaftermanggasidayandnight.finally,hefaintedfromexhaustion.inhisweakenedstate,hedreamtthatthedemonchiefhadmagicallyturnedhulunintoaflowerwhichwasandsufferingfromthewindydreaminfrontofhim.heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.hulunchangedbackintoherformerself.butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.heimmediatelywateredtheflowerandbrokethespell.hulunchangedbackintoherformerself.butthedemonchiefwouldnotgiveup.heseizedhulunandtookherawayagain.hulunrackedherbrainforawaytoescape.shesucceededingettingholdofthemagicpearlonthedemonchiefshead.onswallowingthepearlhulunturnedintoalake.inthemeantimebeierhadkilledalloftheotherdemons,butfailedtofindhulun.heartbroken,beierjumpedintoalaketokillhimself.allofasuddentheearthsplitopenandformedtwolakes,hulunlakeandbeierlake,withthewilsonrivercloselyconnectingthem.later,peoplelivingonthegrasslandnamedthelandhulunbeiergrasslandinmomoryofthem.hulunbeiercoversanareaof250.557squarekilometers,withatotelpopulationof2.66million.themongoliannatialityisthedominantethicgroup,and35othernationlities,suchasdawoer,ewenke,elunchun,han,manchu,russian,etc.liveinharmonywiththemonthegrassland.hunlunbeieriscalled“greenandcleanland”becauseitisrelativelyfreeofpollution.(enteringthegrassland)nowweresettingfootonhunlunbeiergrassland.allofushaveescapedfromthecityanditsclamourandenteredaplacelikeadreamland,look!thegrasslandlookslikeasoft,greencerpet,nowyoucanenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthedistance;numeroskindsofwildflowersareinbloom,andwispsofsmokearerisingcontinuouslyfromtheyurtascatteredonthegrassland.whenthegentlebreezebrushesagainstthegrass,herdsofhorsesandcattleandflockofsheepseemtobedriftingfromhererothere.whatabeautifulpicture!(visitingayurt)thisistheyurtwesawfromthebusjustnow.look!thehostandhisfamilyhavecomeoutofthetogreetus.ofcouse,thisisnotanarrangedreception,tobesure.butbeforeweentertheyurt,idliketomakeabriefintroductiononthefolkcostomshere.nomatterwhichyurtyouhappentovisit,youwillfinethatonhesringyourfootstepsthemongolianpeoplewillextendawarmwelcomeoutsitetheyurt,todojusticetotheirreputedhospitality.whengreetingyou,theywillputtheirhandsagainsttheirchestsandbowslightly.witha“howdoyoudo,”theyinvitetheirguestsin.maleguestsareinvitedtositontheleftandfemaleontheright,whilehostsitsinmidle.themomentyoutakeyourseats,yourhostwillhavemilkteaandvariouskindsofmilkproductspleacedinfrontofyou.afterawhite,youwillmostprobablyprobabylybeaskedtohelpyourselftoaspecialcoursecalled“shoubalamd.”asawayofshowingrespcttohisdistinguishedguest,yourhastwillprsentyouwitha“hada”(apieceofsilkusedasagreetinggift),togetherwithacupoflacalwine.mongoliansarewellknownfortheirtalentinsinginganddancing.theirbeautifulsongsareasentertainingandpleasantasthebluesky,whiteclouds,greengrassandfreshflowers,infolkculture,thereisasayingthatafeastisnotatruefeastwithoutthecompanyofsongs.everypersoninthegrassland,manorwoman,oldoryoung,cansingfolksongs.whenproposingtoaststotheirguests,theywillshowtheirhospitalitybysingingfolksongsandplayingspecialfiddles.themongolianpeoplehavelivedonthevastgrasslandforalongtime,andtheyhaverefinedtheirtalentforsinganddancing.youcannotonlypleaseyoureyeswiththeirtraditionalethnicdancingbutalsowiththeirmondernonesfeaturingmerryrhythmsandvigoroussteps.nowletsentertheyurtandtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytobeguestsinamongolianherdsmanshome.(steppingoutoftheyurt)undertheblueskyandwhiteclouds,youwillseeavividpictureofflocksofsheepandherdsofcattle,gallopinghorsesandskillfulherdsenonhorsebackbrandishinghorsewhips.doyouwanttogoforaride?ifyouareskilledatriding,whynotrideamongolianhorseforawhileorwanderaboutoncamelback?ifyouareafraidofridinghorsesorcamels,nevermind.youstillcanenjoythenomandiclifebytakingaspecialmongolianvehiclecalleda“lele”.(briefingonthephysiqueofmongolians)nowyouhavehadalookatthegrasslandwithyourowneyes,butdidyounoticedthatthemongoliangirlsaregraceful,elegantandvigorous,andtheyoungfellowarerobust,heroicandmuscular?itissaidthatthishasmuchtodowiththeirlifestyleswhichareconnectedwithhorsesports,runningandpursuing.further,theimportantroleplayedbymilkteaandmilkproductsindevelopingtheirmusclesandbonescanotbeunderestimated.(briefingonthedietaryhabitofmongolians)letsstartwithmilktea,thehostmincestheteaandputitinakettletoboilit.whenthekettlestartsboilingwithagurglingsound,thehostpoursthefreshmilkintoit.thustheherdsmancominginfromasnowstormwillwarmupimmediatelyafterhavingsuchacupofmilktea.abowlofmilktea,stir-friedrice,severalpieceofadrymilkproductandsomelambisregardedasadeliciousmealbytheordinarymongolianherdsman.milkproductsincludetheskinofboiledmilk,milkcurd,milkwine,cheese,butterandsoon.theformalmealmaybeservedwithmeatandaflour-baseproduct.whileyouarehereonthegrassland,itwillbeagreatpityifyoudonottry“shoubalamb”(boilmeatwhichiseatenusingaknifeandyourhands).thelambisfirstcutintobigslicesandthenputintoboilingwatertocook.whenitishalfdone,youcutitintosmallerpieceswiththemongolianknifeandeatit.themongolianpeoplethinkthathalf-donemeatcontainsmorenutrients.(briefingonmongolianclothing)themongolianrobeisuniquetothisethnicgroup.therobeisoftenmatchedwithabeltandheaddecorations.withitshighcollarandlongsleeves,therobeprotectspeoplefrommosquitoes.themiddlepartoftherobeismadeloosefortheconvenienceofridinghorsesandislongenoughtokeepthekneeswarm.youcanfindallkindsofclothesheretoday,buttherobeistheculturalheritageofthemongoliansandhasbecomeasymboloftheirnationalconscienceandidentity.(briefingonmongolianyurta)youcanseemongolianyurtahereandthereongrassland.butdoyouknowthehistoryandstructureofthemongolianyurta?accordingtothehistoricalrecordsofthexiongnu,anancientethnicgroup,theirancestorslivedinthenorthlandlongago.theirlivingquarterswerecalledyurta.inthissensemongolians,asaethnicgroup,candateto4,000yearsago.sothemongolianyurtaareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup.nowletstalkabouttheconstructionofayurtareasymbolofthehistoryofthisethnicgroup,nowletstalkabouttheconstructionofayurt.herdsmenfirstbuildaroundfoundationwithpiecesofstones,thentheysetupthestructurewithwoddenwodsandbeamslinkedtogetherwithwollenorfurropes,lastly,theycoverthestructurewithanimalskinsorfeltblankets.theceilingoftheyurtisround.withsuchastructure,theyurtcanwithstandsnowstormsandheavyrainfalls.thedooroftheyurtissmallanddowntotheground.theyurtcanbeeasilymovedandthisissuitablefornomadiclife.thisaccountsforthereasonwhythestructureoftheyurtremainsunchangedtilltoday.ifthemongolianyurtisseenasthehomeoftheherdsmen,thenthe“lele”cartscanbeviewedastheirmobilehomes.“lele”cartsmoveslowlywithbignoise.itishardtotellwhenthehistoryof“lele”cartsbegan.allthecartsaremadeofbirch,sotheywillreainingoodconditioneveninwetweather.thewheelsofthecartsaretallandcaneasilyrollacrosstheunevenroads,lushbushes,thicksnowandmarshes.“lele”cartsareindispensableforherdsmenwhentheymovecrosssnow-coveredareas.(briefingonmongolianfestivals)therearealotofmogolianfestivalsheldeveryyearonthegrassland,butthemostfamousoneisnadam,thecarnivalthegrassland.”nadam”inthemongolianlanguagemeansrecreationorentertainment.whenitcomes,therewillbealotofperformances,suchashorseracing,wrestling,archeryandsomeotherspecialethnicperformances.thenadamfairisatime-honoredfestivalandwasknownworldwidefor700years,nowadaysthenadamfairisoftenheldduringtheharvestseasonofthegrassland,eitherinjuneorjuly.duringthatperiod,herdsmenoftentaketheopportunitytoselldomesticanimalsandlivestockproductsandpurchassedailynecessiltiesandlivelihood-relatedgoods.acturally,theherdsmenhavefewchancestogettogetheronsuchavastgrassland,sonadamalsoplaystheroleofabigtradefairforthem,whenwetalkaboutnadam,weshouldalsotalkaboutofferingsacrificeat“aobao”.”aobao”inmogolianmeansapileofrocksorearth.onthevastandendlessgrassland,itishardtotelldirections,sopeoplethoughtofpillingrocksorearthtomarkthem,initslonghistoricaldevelopmentaobaohasbecometheshrinetoofferscrificestothegodofthemountainandthegodoftheroad.duringthesacrificeoffering