过去分词专题练习.doc

过去分词专题练习 过去分词 I. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。 1. There was a _ (confuse) expression on her face. 2. The teacher entered the garden _ (surround) by a long fence. 3. The trees _ (blow) down in the storm have been removed. 4. The meeting _ (hold) yesterday was of great importance. 5. I dont know the man _ (trap) in the heavy flood. 6. The house _ (destroy) by the flood last night belonged to Mr. Green. 7. So far nobody has claimed the money _ (discover) in the library. 8. The days are _ (go) when we were looked down upon. 9. When I came in, they were _ (absorb) in their discussion. 10. He appeared _ (shock) at the news. 11. My sister got _ (injure) in the traffic aident. 12. The children got _ (lose) in the woods. 13. After the heavy rain, many cats got _ (catch) in the mud. 14. Tom remained _ (seat) on his seat after class. 15. In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained _ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。 1. When I opened the door, I found the ground _ (cover) by fallen leaves. 2. I found myself _ (surround) by the heavy fog. 3. When I got home, I found my window _ (break). 4. Tom got the film _ (develop). 5. Look at your dirty clothes; youd better get them _ (wash). 6. He got his car _ (repair) the other day. 7. Mr. Green had his milk _ (deliver) to his door every morning. 8. They had their wedding _ (arrange) by a pany. 9. The Greens had their house _ (build) at the foot of the hill. 10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ (hear). 11. Having passed the test, she felt a great weight _ (take) off her mind. 12. When you e back again, you will see your hometown pletely _ (change). 13. I saw my mother _ (absorb) in a TV play when I got home. 14. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word_ (speak). 15. The customer with his cell phone _ (steal) wanted to see the manager.III. 用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。 1. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 2. Anyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. _ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. 4. _ (dress) in a red coat, the girl stood out. 5. _ (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. 6. _ (determine) to make good fortune, my uncle left for American. 7. _ (leave) alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. 8. _ (impress) with the beautiful scenery, he decided to stay another two days. 9. _ (catch) in the snowstorm, he had to wait for rescue. 10. _ (infect) with a strange disease, he suffered a lot. 11. _ (tire) and out of breath, he sat on the top of the mountain, unable to move. 12. _ (absorb) in an interesting story, he didnt notice me passing by. 13. _ (expose) to so many advertisements, we cant help being persuaded to buy something we dont really need. 14. The new technology, if _ (apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output. 15. When I came in, I saw Mike lying in bed, _ (lose) in thought. IV. 填充下列表格 V. 单句改错，每句仅有一处错误。 1. Thinking of this, I feel quite satisfying. 2. We should not be addicted to the Inter, or well get our life and study destroying. 3. In order to lose weight and stay healthy, teens should avoid spend too much time in front of the TV or the puter and do more exercise. 4. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech petition hold in our school last year. 5. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 6. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you. 7. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. 8. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. 9. I cant stand treated rudely. 10. The boy was lucky enough to escape killed in the earthquake. 过去分词与现在分词专项练习 一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。 1._ (see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful. 2.All things _ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off. 3.He once heard the song _ (sing) in German. 4.Please keep us _(inform) of the latest developments. 5._ (give) a chance, he felt disappointed. 6.The bottle _ (contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory. 7.When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient _ (examine) by the doctor. 8.I received a letter _ (ask) for more information about our products. 9.He let out my secret. He made it _ (know) to all. 10.The mobile phone _ (lie) on the desk belongs to me. 11.At this moment the bell rang, _(announce) the end of the class. 12._ (give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. 13._(pare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter. 14.People _ (live) in the south have their house _ (make) in bamboo. 15.The workers had the machines _(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 16.A person _ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, _ (forget)all about his own. 17.Knowledge _ (obtain) too easily will be soon _ (forget). 18. _ (know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. 19. The result of the test was rather _ (disappoint). 20.A beggar died of cold, _(leave) his body exposed. A beggar died of cold, _(dress) in nothing. A beggar died of cold, _(wear) nothing. A beggar died of cold,_( have) nothing on. A beggar died of cold ,_(cover) with nothing. 21.You had better have your mistakes _ (correct). You should have him _ (correct) his mistakes. 22. When he woke up, he found himself _ (surround) by strangers. When he woke up, he found strangers _ (surround) him. 二、改错。(每句话只有一处错误) 1.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 2.With winter es on, it is time to buy warm clothes. 3.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, being exhausted. 4.The patient was warned not eating oily food after the operation. 5.The puter needs being repaired. 6. A checking delegation (代表团) consisted of 5 people are visiting our school. 7.The country locating to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea. 8.This student is caught cheated in the exam. 9.When I found myself being laughed at ,I became angry. 10. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watering every day. 11. She stood there, with her eyes fixing on the notice on the wall. 12. He found his car breaking into when he came back last night. 13. In autumn, the ground is covered with falling leaves. 14. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit growing on his own farm. 15. Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. 三、翻译，必须用到现在分词或过去分词。 1.这个问题解决不了，我们都得加班。(使用with结构; settle; overtime) 2.他的演讲非常具有启发性。 3.随着人口的快速增长，这个地区的环境压力越来越大。(使用with结构) 4.这位勇敢的人死了，什么都没有留下。 5.没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。 6.那个走丢的小男孩被发现淹死在池塘里。(pond) 7.做完作业以后，她去弹钢琴了。 8.蔬菜烹煮太久会不好吃。 9.他完全沉浸在书里，都没有意识到我走进来。 10.那个女人背着一个黑色的包，走在街上。 过去分词专项练习 过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人 。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。 过去分词用法总结如下： 一、 表语: 1 The cup is broken. 2 The door remains locked. 3 She looked disappointed. 二、 定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置 ，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语) 2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语) 三、 宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1） see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词 He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Every thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： Hes going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood. Please keep us informed of the latest developments. ( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。) 四、 状语： The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful. Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time, we could do it much better. 语法演练 一、 考查过去分词作状语 过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分词前也可加上连词when, while, if, unless, though等。过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。例如: 1. _ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. FoundedD. Founding 2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To giveC. GivingD. Given Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited Generally speaking, _ aording to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 二、 考查过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。3. Prices of daily goods _ through a puter can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 4. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 三、 考查过去分词作补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被动或完成的动作。例如: 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 四、 考查过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示主语对某事的感觉,意思是(某人).的;而现在分词作表语时,其主语通常是物,表示主语的特征,意思是“令人.的”。常用作表语的过去分词有: interested, moved, discouraged, amused, astonished, surprised, frightened, excited, moved, inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone, broken, dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如: 6. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separatedB. spared C. lost D. missed 另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发生了变化,须引起同学们的注意。例如: 7. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given “Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在.的情况下;考虑到”。 答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA 1. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself_. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 2. The workers want us_ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 3. Whats the language_in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 4. _some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by 5. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions_. A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 7. Do you know the boy_ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 8. -Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have this package_, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 9. There was a terrible noise_ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 10. _more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 11. The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 12. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 13. Generally speaking,_ aording to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take 14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _the girl and took her away,_ into the woods. A. seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing 15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 18. The_ boy was last seen_ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 19. The patient was warned_ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD 动词ing形式练习题 1.Taking pictures_ very interesting.A. is B. are C. to be D. be 2._ the bad news made him cry.A. Hear B. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing 3._ a desert had always been a risk adventure. A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. CrossingD. To have crossed 4.Before he came , Id finished _ the whole book. A. to readB. to have read C. reading D. read 5. I always enjoy _ to popular music at night. A. to listen B. listeningC. that I can listen D. if I can listen 6.We are considering _ a trip around the island. A. takeb. to takeC. to be takingD. taking 7.I hope you dont mind _ at your newspaper. A. I lookB. my looking C. I lookingD. my to look 8.When a mans heart stops _ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten 9.I cant help _ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading _ . A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleepingD to drinking 11. It goes without _ that knowledge is important. A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning 12. we are looking forward _ our friends next week. A. to seeB. to seeing C. to be seeingD. shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _ books and magazines. A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _. A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known 15.She went out without _ good-bye to us. A. sayB. to sayC. saying D. being said 16.The curious student kept on _ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked 17.He is such a strange person; theres _ what hell do next. A. no knowingB. not to know C. not known D. being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_. A. into crying B. out to tearsC. crying D. out crying 19. You must never cross the street without _ the light to turn green. A. waiting B/ to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for 20. Scientists sueed _ protein out of old newspapers. A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making 21.I became _ after watching too much television. A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores 22.I felt _ by his interest in my new invention. A. encourageB to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged 23.He sat there _ a novel.A. read B. readingC. readsD. had read 24. Dont wake up the_ child. A. sleepB. sleptC. sleeping D. sleepy 25.A proverb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss.A. rollB. rolling C. rolled D. rolls 26.The heavy rain kept us _ for two hours.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 27.I found a dog _ over by a car on the road.A. to run B. run C. ran D. running 28. We found the baby _ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping 29.Jack saw a woman _ near the dog , so he walked up to her. A. stood B. standsC. to standD. standing 30.They got their car _ at the garage. A. be