高考二轮专项复习——分词作状语课件

分词作状语 分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致 Whenhelookedoutofthewindow hefoundthatalotofpeoplehadgatheredonthestreet Lookingoutofthewindow hefoundthatalotofpeoplehadgatheredonthestreet BecauseIhavenoticket Ican tseeafilm Havingnoticket Ican tseeafilm Ifyoudrivetoofast youwilldamagethecar Drivingtoofast youwilldamagethecar 将状语从句改为分词作状语分三步 去掉连词 去掉主语 将从句中谓语动词改为分词形式 从句为主动语态时 用现在分词 从句为被动语态时 用过去分词 WehavemetwithsuccessbecauseweareledbyourParty LedbyourParty wehavemetwithsuccess Havingfinishedhistermpaper itwasdeliveredABCtoProfessorSmithbeforeclasses D Chedeliveredit 独立结构 主语 分词短语 主谓结构 A C中的主语不同 AC独立结构和分词短语一样可以用作状语表时间 原因 条件等 Allthemoneyhavingbeenspent westartedlookingforwork Afterallthemoneyhadbeenspent Nobodyhavinganymoretosay themeetingwasclosed Sincenobodyhadanymoretosay Everything being takenintoconsideration herplanseemsmorepracticable Ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration 状语从句变成独立结构时通常有两个步骤 1 去掉连词 2 状语从句中的动词变为现在分词 为了简练起见 独立结构中的being或havingbeen往往被省略 介词引出的独立结构 with引出的独立结构通常表示伴随情况或补充说明 有时也具有时间 条件 原因等含义 with 宾语 现在分词 表正在发生或进行的主动意义with 宾语 过去分词 表已完成的被动意义Ican tconcentrateuponmyworkwiththechildrenplayingsonoisilyoutsidemywindow 孩子们在窗外闹得很厉害 我无法集中精力工作 Withthefirstpointagreedon weturnedournegotiationtoanother 第一点取得一致意见后 我们的谈判便转至另一点 WithJohnworkinginNewYorkandLucytravelingmostoftheweek thehouseseemsempty Theysatintheroomwiththecurtaindrawn 分词作状语和独立结构的练习 1 write inhaste thecompositionisfullofmistakes 2 be shortofmoney theyhadtospendthenightinasmallhotel 3 Allthings consider hehasdonehisbest 4 Thestudents do alltheexercises theteacherwenttoexplainthetext Written Being considered havingdone 5 Theweather be soterrible wehadtospendthedayathomewatchingTV 6 graduate fromthecollege hewenttoavillageandworkedasateacherthere 7 Wecouldn thelpthem be sopoorourselves 8 Herushedoff even forget totakehisovercoat being Havinggraduated being forgetting 9 Weather permit thespaceshipwillbelaunchedtomorrow 10 Thelastbus go wehadtowalkhome 11 give moretime Icouldperformmydutymoresatisfactorily 12 judge fromlastyear sexperience thecoachknowsheshouldnotexpecttoomuchofhisteam permitting havinggone Given Judging 13 Istayedupallnighttofindanewsolutiontotheproblem tryingB havetriedC tryD tried14 withthedevelopedcountries someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople slivingstandard CompareB TocompareC ComparedD Comparing A C 15 theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake ItwashotB ThedaywashotC ItishotD