2020版高考英语一轮复习Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication学案外研版必修4.docx

Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication三言两语1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.2However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.3Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.1.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smileits function is to_show_happiness_and_put_people_at_ease.2我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于更好地了解对方。We should communicate_more and put_ourselves_in_others_places,_which can help us have_a_better_understanding_of_each other.单词拼写应用核心单词1deal n协议；交易2involve vt.包括3youth n年轻人4spread vi.张开5stare vi.凝视；盯着看6blank adj.空白的7panic v恐慌；惊慌8request n请求；要求语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1As far as I know, she wanted to get involved(involve) in a voluntary program.2Mr Fisher made several good deals(deal) and he is well off now.3He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.4The children stared(stare) at their father with open eyes when he lost temper.5In order to stop the fire from spreading(spread), some of the houses nearby had been pulled down.拓展单词1communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n交流；沟通2formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的3tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4threat n威胁threaten v威胁threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的5.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的6favour n恩惠；善意的行为favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)7perform v表演performer n表演者performance n表演8judge v判断judgement n判断；意见9equal adj.平等的；相等的equally adv.平等地；相等地equality n平等语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.We usually have Chinas traditional fooddumplings on that day.(tradition)3Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)4Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)5Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious. When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious)阅读单词1aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2weapon n武器3gesture n姿势；姿态4slightly adv.轻微地；稍微5forehead n前额6bow vi.鞠躬7ankle n脚踝8lip n嘴唇9wrist n手腕10bend vt.弯下腰11hug vt.紧抱；拥抱12wipe vt.擦；抹；揩13religion n宗教14host n主人15toast n祝酒；干杯16rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的17invitation n邀请18live adj.现场的19applause n掌声20social adj.社会的21funeral n葬礼1(2017北京卷)She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.主持2(2015四川卷)Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.吐司，烤面包片3(2014陕西卷)My uncles all came along with bows and arrows for hunting.弓短语多维应用高频短语1.shake_hands_with 与握手2make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠4up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回5by_accident偶然地6say_hello_to 向问好语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Yesterday I met Tom in the park by_accident，where he was walking up_and_down，apparently anxious about something.I went up and said_hello_to him.Then I shook_hands_with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.We finally made_a_deal that we would give_away some money to his hometown to help the victims.7.on_guard (保持)警惕8hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住9lift_up 举起；抬起10switch_on打开(灯、无线电等) 语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week I was held_up in bad weather and to make matters worse，my car broke down.I lifted_up/held_up my hand to the passing drivers for help，but they seemed to be on_guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more than 不仅仅。Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。China Daily is_more_than_a_newspaper.It helps to improve our English.2.介词what引导的宾语从句。Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”他为自己在过去的二十年里所取得的成就感到自豪。He feels proud of_what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.3.独立主格结构。One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。Many_trees_and_flowers_planted,_our school looks even more beautiful.1vary vi.变化；不同 vt.变更；改变(1)vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from .to .由到情况不等(2)variety n变化，多样性；种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your childs diet 使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation 有各种各样处理这种情况的方式基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Join us to taste a variety(vary) of fresh local food and drinks.(2018北京卷)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various(vary)As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.能力提升一句多译(2018天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining_in_various _activities, such as participating in some national competitions.(various)The training schedule, apart from regular training, includes_joining_in_a_ variety_of_of_activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(variety)2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起，和有密切联系get involved with that crowd 与那群人混在一起involve western festivals and customs 涉及西方的节日和习俗get involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth 参加社区活动，能从中为成长获取经验名师点津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。基础练习单句语法填空(2016江苏卷)Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.(2015江苏卷)A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.能力提升词汇/句式升级普通表达：He is busy preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination, and he has no time for relaxation.高级表达：Involved_in_preparing_for_the_coming_College_Entrance_ Examination,he has no time for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)3request n&vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for 请求，要求at ones request at the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth.请求做某事Its requested that .(should) do sth.要求做某事at the request of enthusiastic fans 应热情歌迷的要求be requested not to throw waste paper in the park 要求在公园不扔废纸request the government to make an investigation of the matter immediately 要求政府马上对此事展开调查基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)At their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea.They have made an urgent request for international aid.Dont respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.能力提升一句多译要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。All the articles_are_requested_to_be_related_to the students life.It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.4favo(u)r n恩惠；善意的行为；赞成 vt.支持；赞成；偏爱；有利于(1)ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)be in favour of the new teaching method 赞同这种新的教学法strongly favour the reform of the election system 强烈支持对选举制度进行改革favour those who have made full preparations 偏爱那些做好充分准备的人基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Im sure it is a good chance to perform your favourite(favour) music.(2019江苏卷)Favourable(favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Id appreciate it if you could help me.高级表达：Id appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.普通表达：All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan.高级表达：All the people present at the meeting are_in_favour_of the plan.5hold up举起；拿起；使停顿；延误；支撑；承受住；抢劫一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road.举起I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住hold back 阻止；控制；隐瞒hold on 坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；坚持；不放弃hold out 伸出；维持；保持be held up by bad weather 因天气恶劣而停顿the first to hold out the olive branch 第一个抛出橄榄枝的人hold on to the job regardless of any difficulty 无论任何困难都坚持这份工作基础练习单句语法填空Joe held back his anger, remembering the mistakes he had made before.Im sure my dream will come true as long as I hold on to it.能力提升完成句子在下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遭遇到了交通拥堵。During the rush hour, we got_held_up_in_the_traffic_jam on our way home.6give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发；失去，丧失(机会等)一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义(2019浙江卷)For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.赠送(2015浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露We have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in (to) 屈服；让步give off 放出(气味、光、热)；散发give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up 放弃；认输give away their true ages 暴露了他们的真实年龄give away the prizes at the sports meeting 在运动会上颁发奖品give away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area 把他的大部分钱捐给地震灾区无家可归的人们基础练习单句语法填空The burning plastic gave off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.To acquire a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.能力提升完成句子(2016北京卷)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给了那里的人们。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_ people_there.7(教材P22)Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。句型公式句中“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。(1)more than名词，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”more than数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。more than形容词，表示“很；非常”。more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能”(2)more .than .“比更；与其说不如说”。(3)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)(4)not more than基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。金句推送(全国卷)I am Li Hua，a student studying in London, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.我是李华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得知这个信息在你们当地的艺术馆有一个中国画展。基础练习单句语法填空It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.He failed in the exam again.I think he is more lazy than stupid.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：If there is something else that we can do for you, we are very glad to help you.高级表达：If there is something else that we can do for you, we are_more_ than_glad_to_give_a_helping_hand.普通表达：For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is only an investment, I think.高级表达：For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no_more_than an investment, I think.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Getting your students involved(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.2They request that all the cleaning work (should)_be_finished(finish) this morning.3We have various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.4English is my favourite(favour) subject and I want to take every chance to practice my oral English.5He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love.2He pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him away.3I missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up in a traffic jam.4Ill make a deal with youyou wash the car for me and Ill let you use it tonight.5They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2Traditionally(tradition), the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends.3For most formal(informal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.4The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉