判断定语从句翻译 填空2.doc

定语从句易错点：1. 是否是定语从句？1) 有and等连词连接？Eg: The old man has two sons and both of _ are doctors. them2) 只有逗号没有连词的非限制性定语从句？Eg: , two of whom，不是them也不是whoEg:。受到一系列因素的影响，其中大多数超过我们的控制is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.You will sometimes be caught in a thunderstorm, _ you shouldnt stand under the tree for shelter.A. in that caseB. in case thatC. in which caseD. in this case3) 定语从句和其它从句的混淆：这一点太难暂时不必掌握He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. whereHe got angry with _ was against his opinion.A. whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter whoGreat changes have taken place in the company. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what, whenB. which, thatC. what, whichD. that, whenIt was 1969 _ that American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whenWandering back to her youth was her thought _ she won honor many times for her country at the Olympics.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. whichWas it the third time _ late this week?A. that you have arrivedB. that you had arrivedC. that you arrivedD. when youd arrived- Was it there _ you were away to see your friends off?- Im not sure. But when I got back, It was gone.A. thatB. whichC. whileD. where- Why did he say so?- Sorry, I dont understand _ he has said means.A. all whatB. what allC. all thatD. that all2. 用that不用which的情况宜用that情况l 先行词是all, much, little, few, something, something, everything, none, nothing等不定代词l 先行词有the only, the same, the very, the last 等副词修饰l 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。l 主句是以who或which 开头的特殊疑问句？l 先行词是两个或两个以上，分别表示人和物。Children can see much _ is wrong in the lives of their parents, so parents have to always behave themselves.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that3. 从句中的时态: 1) 如 one of/ the only one ofMr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts _ _ (live) in China.Mr. Herpin is the only one of the foreign experts _ _ (live) in China.Was this the only one of the shops in town _ China Daily?A. which sellB. that sellsC. that soldD. which sold2) 句子做主语时, which was more than we could expect. 超过我们的预期3) whohave /has a greater chance ofthan those who4. 插入的干扰 Eg: who I think is5. 与先行词相隔较远的干扰, 先行词是什么？1) The professor entered the hall _ had just presented several lectures.2) A. whereB. thatC. whichD. who3) Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.4) A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5) Is this singer _ songs you like best?6) A. herB. whoseC. whichD. the one whose6. 看清楚定语从句中的主干? 缺主宾表？还是状语？是否多宾语？The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. The place _ he was born was the little cottage.I will never forget the days _ we had a good time together at the sea.I will never forget the days _ we spend finishing the project together.1) The pencil bag _ is made in Korea.A. looks like a toothpasteB. what look like a toothpaste C. that looks like a toothpasteD. look like a toothpaste2) Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where3) The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. in C. in thatD. in which4) Chaplin, for _ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.A. whomB. whoseC. thatD. which5) Is this watch _ you wish to have _?A. the one; it repairedB. that; it repairedC. the one; repaired D. which; repaired it7. whose表示。的Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very high.Is this singer _ songs you like best?A. herB. whoseC. whichD. the one whose8. As is known to all,It is known to all that., as we all know. as的意思是正如，像., which we all know. which 指前面这句话，就是前面这个点9. 从句中的时态影响关系词的选择：In the office I never seem to have time until after 5: 30 p.m., _ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time10. that 是 代词？引导名词性从句？强调句式？还是定语从句？It was reported _ a heartfelt thank you was all _ he said after winning the difficult game.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whatD. that; which11. 介词前置时，介词的选择受先行词的影响，还是从句中动词搭配的影响？。是一个我们争论很久的话题is a subject about which we have argued for a long time.我们经历过一段。的时期We went through a period in whichLast month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. whatAlec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom12. 常用where引导定语从句的先行词，当。我已经到了人生中。的阶段了。I have reached a point in my life where生活是一场。的比赛Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.我们会讨论一些。的情况Well discuss a number of cases whereIts helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.13. 常用when引导定语从句的先行词，当。的情况、场合是很少的。Occasions are quite rare when。使我想起。的日子brought the hours back to me when曾一度。There was a time when。的日子已经一去不复返了Days are gone when以下是定语从句吗？1. Dont touch it! Just leave it where it was.2. I dont know who will be our professor.3. You are saying that everyone should be quiet, and this is where I disagree.4. The news that our team won the game excited us all.The news was that our team won the gameThe news that the radio broadcast this morning is not true at all.The news was that.?5. What is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.6. It is known to all that the earth is smaller than the sun.7. You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cant be sure of something that you might get in the future.8. Its said in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday9. I think the reason why youre sick is that youre working too hard10. The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him11. It was said that that was all that he said.翻译并找出先行词，并判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分1. Life is like a race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2. Those successful dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.3. Well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 5. Ive reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.6. With the development of agriculture, the people whose village I taught before have lived a happy life.7. It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.8. In an hour, we can travel to places that/which would have taken our ancestors days to reach.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers where consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.填空1. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. 2. The place _ he was born was the little cottage. 3. The old man has two sons and both of _ are doctors.4. The man _ the police thought to be dead appeared in the park last night.5. The man _ we all think looks honest turns out to be a robber.6. The professor entered the hall _ h