天津市七校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中联考试卷（含解析）.docx

20182019学年度第一学期期中七校联考高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long is the library open on Saturdays?A. For three hours.B. For six hours.C. For nine hours.2. What will the woman do after supper?A. Have a walk.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Mary.3. How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.4. What does the man mean?A. He wants to have a picnic today.B. The weather report isnt always right.C. He will go out with the woman tomorrow.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The price of a coat.B. The womans skin.C. The mans wife.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What vegetable do the speakers need?A. Potatoes. B. Onions. C. Tomatoes.7. What does the man suggest doing next?A. Buying a drink.B. Taking a short rest.C. Going to the check out.8. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost her purse.B. She has no money on her.C. She doesnt have any handbag with her.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.10. What does Lucy do?A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A cook.11. What advice does the man offer to the woman?A. Open a restaurant. B. Set up a class. C. Teach at a college.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Where does the speakers come from?A. Spain. B. Ireland. C. Australia.13. What made Tasmania a good prison?A. Its size. B. Its weather. C. Its position.14. What has been the leading industry of Tasmania since the 18th century?A. Tourism. B. Farming. C. Food production.15. What is Tasmania like?A. Modern. B. Natural. C. Poor.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Mr. Smith, _ of the speech, started to read an _ novel.A. tired, interesting B. tiring, interestedC. tired, interested D. tiring, interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：史密斯先生对这个无聊的演讲感到厌烦，所以他开始读一本有趣的小说。固定搭配：be tired of sth.“对厌烦”；interesting“有趣的”，故选A。2.Listen! Whats on upstairs？Mrs. Li _ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera.A. teaches B. taughtC. is teaching D. was teaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！楼上在干什么?李老师正在教交换生表演京剧。现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作；根据上文中的listen判断此刻正在教学生京剧，可见句中需要现在进行时，故选C。3.Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than _ in newspapers.A. that B. thisC. it D. one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。“the+不可数名词”用that替代，所以the information用that替代，故选A。4.Our flight _ at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to the airport.A. has taken off B. takes offC. took off D. had taken off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的航班晚上8点起飞，所以我们有足够的时间去机场。众所周知，“飞机航班”的时间通常应该是固定的，所以句子要用一般现在时态，故选B。5.Are you allowed _ the hall at this time?Sorry, Im afraid not.A. entering B. enteredC. to enter D. enter【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：你这个时候被允许进入大厅吗?对不起，恐怕不能。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，故选C。6.Though our English teacher is very strict with us, most of us have to _ that his teaching is quite wonderful.A. think B. admitC. consider D. imagine【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. think想，认为；B. admit承认；C. consider考虑；D. imagine想象。句意：虽然我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们大多数人不得不承认他的教学是非常棒的。结合句意可知答案为B。7.Diane is active in class and finishes her homework on time. _, she does well in every exam.A. In fact B. In other wordsC. As a result D. On the other hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词组。A. In fact事实上；B. In other words换句话说；C. As a result结果；D. On the other hand另一方面。句意：Diane上课很积极，按时完成了家庭作业。结果，她每次考试都考得很好。结合句意可知答案为C。8.Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. until B. becauseC. while D. though【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意：Simon一直以为电脑坏了，直到他弟弟告诉他忘记开机了；not.until.意为“直到才”。故选A。9.We visited the British Museum in London _ was built more than a hundred years ago.A. where B. whenC. which D. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们参观了伦敦的大英博物馆，它建于一百多年前。此处the British Museum做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which，故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词the British Museum，指物，再分析先行词the British Museum在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the British Museum带到从句中可知，只能作主语，确定关系词为that或which，故选C。10.Where do you think _ the grammar book?A. Tom has put B. has Tom putC. that has Tom put D. that Tom has put【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为汤姆把语法书放在哪里了?此句是复杂疑问句，do you think是插入语，句子用此句用陈述句语序，故选A。11.Dont wear those ordinary clothes to work; try to look more _!A. amusing B. intelligentC. strict D. professional【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. amusing引人发笑的；B. intelligent理解力强的；C. strict严格的；D. professional专业的。句意：不要穿那些普通的衣服去上班;试着看起来更专业!结合句意可知答案为D。12.Could you tell me something about the new stadium?Of course. It will be _ that old one when it is finished next year.A. three times as bigger as B. as bigger as three timesC. three times as big as D. as big as three times【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倍数。句意：你能告诉我一些关于新体育场的情况吗?当然可以。明年完工时，它将是那个旧的三倍大。倍数的表达法：倍数+as +原级+as-，故选C。【点睛】我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”.如：This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。This hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。13.What a beautiful day! You _ take your umbrella at all.A. neednt B. mustntC. cant D. may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。A. neednt 不必；B. mustnt禁止；C. cant不可能；D. may not或许不会。句意：多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。结合句意答案为A。14.Look! The _ leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.A. fallen B. growingC. grown D. falling【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：看!落叶在空中飞舞，就像可爱的小鸟。grow“生长”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。结合句意可知答案为D。15.I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What for B. Why notC. So what D. Why bother【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查句型。句意：下个学期我要登广告找一个室友。为什么要这么麻烦？玛丽就感兴趣。A. What for为什么；B. Why not为什么不；C. So what那又怎样；D. Why bother为什么要这么麻烦；根据情景可知，故选D项。考点：考查句型第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After _16_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up _17_ all our family. _18_, he didnt know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so _19_ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.Since I was his only child, it was my _20_ to look after him. He forgot_21_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of _22_ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet _23_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.Dad became the _24_ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _25_ away. He broke my window with a ball and _26_ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing _27_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _28_ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, _29_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _30_ apples.It is eight years since the _31_. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the _32_ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _33_ stays the same. Though it is still _34_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) _35_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?16. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping17. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected18. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly19. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously20. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit21. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply22. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning23. A. so B. though C. if D. before24. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest25. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked26. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned27. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite28. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign29. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell30. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant31. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident32. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle33. A. weight B. age C. height D. look34. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting35. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【16题详解】考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After _1_ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up _2_ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据_3_, he didnt know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so _4_ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my _5_ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot_6_ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of _7_ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【23题详解】考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在-以前。根据I would gave him one sweet _8_ he didnt sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the _9_ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldnt get down after it _10_ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and _11_ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing _12_ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their _13_ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, _14_ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to _15_ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the _16_.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the _17_ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his _18_ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still _19_ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) _20_ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJacobs Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket, MassachusettsWhen: June 15-Aug. 24Each summer, this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlems production of Alvin Aileys “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab, UtahWhen: Aug. 29-Sep. 9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25.Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere:Cheyenne, WyomingWhen:July 19-28Theres something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys(牛仔) and cowgirls competing for major money in the worlds largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23.The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere:Cooperstown, New YorkWhen:July 6-Aug. 24Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This years performances include Wagners “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdis “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers.Tickets start at $26.36. Where can a tourist enjoy free performances?A. Massachusetts. B. Utah.C. Wyoming. D. New York.37. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best?A. June 15. B. July 19.C. August 24. D. September 4.38. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least?A. $18. B. $22.C. $36. D. $41.39. If you are a big fan of Wagner, youre advised to go to _.A. Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival B. the Glimmerglass FestivalC. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival40. Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from?A. Education. B. Art.C. Business. D. Literature.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章是四个艺术方面的节日的广告，介绍了活动的时间地点，活动的内容等信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Where: Becket, Massachusetts；When: June 15-Aug. 24中Many events are free. Ticketed performances start at $22.可知，游客在Massachusetts可以享受免费演出。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告的句子This year there will be 16 concerts，including threeGrotto Concerts，它的活动时间是When：Aug.29-Sept.9。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个广告的句子Where：Cheyenne，Wyoming，它的价格是Competition tickets start at 18，and concert tickets at 23，所以总共是41。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个广告的句子This years performances include WagnersThe Flying Dutchmanand VerdisKing for a Day，它的标题是The Glimmerglass Festival故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章题目Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。本题第5小题，根据文章题目Jacobs Pillow Dance Festival，可知本文是四个艺术方面的节日的广告。所以文章很可能选自网站的Art部分。故选B。BThe quick action of Nick helped five people escape a fire on Hope Road. Nick said he usually left his house about 5:30 a.m. to do morning exercises, but that day he decided to stay at home to get his daughter ready for school. As he looked at his neighbors house, he realized that it was on fire. “I saw smoke and flames and ran over and started beating on the side of the house shouting, Your house is on fire! Your house is on fire!” Nick remembered it was at about 9 a.m. that the firefighters put out the fire.Beverly Penny and her husband, Clark, along with their younger daughters, were sleeping in the living room, next to the kitchen, when they heard Nick beating on the walls. She opened the bedroom door and black smoke came in. She managed to get her kids out. Her dog tried to hide under the bed, but Penny caught it by the leg and threw it out of the door. However, chickens in one of the rooms werent so lucky.Firefighters got