2017八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结（外研版）.doc

2017八年级英语下册第一单元知识点总结（外研版）重点短语1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look+形容词 看上去3. be afraid that +从句 恐怕be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢 thank（sb） for sth 因感谢某人 5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of 以为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that 为感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from. 收到.的来信 11. each other 互相，彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长，善于14. have a try 尝试15. on top 在上面，处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也；还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对.兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离.近重点句型重点短语1.What a delicious sell! 多么香的气味！2. It tastes too strong. 味道太重3.Im afraid(that) I dont like cheese Be afraid of sth.(sb) 害怕某物（某人） 4.Would you like to try some？5.whats she like？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。What does sb (sth) look like? 询问某人外部特征，长相。7. Hear from sb. 收到某人的来信。8Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事。9Be proud of sb.( sth) 为.感到自豪。10.be angry with sb.生某人的气。Be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气。11.at first 首先。12. Be excited about. 对感到兴奋。excited形容人，exciting形容物13.you look very busy 你看上去很忙14.It doesnt smell fresh 它闻起来不新鲜语法重点短语系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.知识点：1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.6.提出建议:1)Lets do sth.让我们做吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么样3)Why not do sth ?为什么不? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做.吗?5)Shall we do ?我们做好吗? 6)Youd better(not) do .你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说Hear out 听完 hear to 同意10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ./ quite an .而very 只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,带有; 和一起; 使用等.反义词without14. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girllively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sthSb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth.cost : sth cost sb .some money .17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号 too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 为而感到骄傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.pride. n. take pride in .为感到自豪; the pride of .的骄傲.19.How do you feel about ?对感觉如何?与How do you like ?20.at first 起初,开始 ,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做.的方式 on the way to 在去的路上 by the way 顺便说一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词 be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 对感到紧张26.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ?27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅长,后跟doing sth .或名词。29.shake hands with sb.与某人握手 30.be good for 对有好处, 反义:be bad for .对.有害31.help sb. with sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事32.make a lot of noise =make much noise发出很多噪音书面表达重点短语写一篇文章介绍你的网友 ，内容包括： 1. 来自于澳大利亚的悉尼；2. 年龄：15岁；3. 外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；头发长且卷曲；4. 性格：很友好；很外向；5. 爱好：读书、上网与朋友聊天。 注意：词数70左右。I have a net friend. She is from Sydney, Australia. The girl is fifteen years old. She is thin with two big eyes. She has long fair hair. She is friendly and outgoing. She always has a big smile on her face. She likes reading and chatting on the Interne