高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析.doc

二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析（一） Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1_ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt 2_, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3_, but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4_ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_ about her. She went to bed too 6_. The night before the first exam, Barbara 7_ that she have an early night and take a 8_ pill（药丸）. She promised to wake 9_up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10_ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11_, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_, but she couldnt answer any of the questions. 13_ around her was writing pages and gages. 14_ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write 15_. She kept looking at her 16_. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18_. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19_ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called4. A. but B. so C. and D. because5. A. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased6. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly7. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished8. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing9. A. him B. her C. them D. herself10.A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body11.A. her sister B. her parents C. the lessons D. the medicine12.A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper13.A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone14.A.If B. Though C. So D. How15.A. with B. about C. on D. to16.A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject17.A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over18.A. examining B. leaving C. copying D. crying19.A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered20.A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special答案简析：1、选B。根据reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。2、选D。由have to retake them可推知。3、选B。由Jane didnt want to be one of them合前一句话可推知。4、选A。前后形成对比，全句意思为“她已刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还得努力。”5、选C。根据上下文之间的逻辑关系予以选定。6、选B。从下句的she should have an early night可推知，临近考试时她睡得很迟。7、选A。 根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D，根据语境可排除C。8、选A。根据下一句和下一节第三句可知是“安眠药”。9、选B。从上文可知，是将Jane叫醒。10、选C。思维活动应在“大脑”中进行。11、选D。后来终于睡着了，这说明之前吃的“安眠药”起了作用。12、选D。从下两句可推知他看的是“试卷”。13、选D。选项A不合常识，选项B主谓不一致，选项C不合上下文，应一一排除。14、选B。与下一分句形成对比。15、选B。根据语境，应为“不知道写什么”。16、选A。根据look at和Time was running out 可推知。17、选A。一题未做完又做下一题，说明暂时放弃了前一题。18、选D。从第四个空格前的内容可知Jane 极不愿意不及格并补考，为此刻苦学习了一年，而考试时却一败涂地，怎能不会焦急、伤心。19、选B。身体的剧烈晃动导致自己从睡梦中“醒”来。20、选C。原来做的是一个“可怕的”梦。（二）Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate（巧克力糖）. The whole family 1_ up their money for that 2_ occasion（时刻）, and when the great day arrived, Charles was always 3_ with one small chocolate bar（条）to eat 4_. And each time he 5_ it, on those wonderful birthday mornings, he would place it 6_ in a small wooden box that he 7_, and treasure it as though it were a bar of solid 8_; and 9_ the next few days, he would 10_ himself only to look at it, but never to 11_ it. Then at last, when he could 12_ it no longer, he would peel（剥）back a tiny 13_ of the paper wrapping at one corner to 14_ a tiny bit of chocolate, and then he would take a tiny nibble（轻咬）just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to 15_ out slowly over his 16_. Then next day, he would take 17_ tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And 18_this way, Charlie would make his six-penny bar of birthday chocolate 19_ him for more than a 20_.1. A. shared B. earned C. took D. saved2. A. special B. common C. excited D. shabby3. A. presented B. given C. offered D. gained4. A. slowly B. carefully C. alone D. hurriedly5. A. bought B. received C. ate D. hid6. A. rudely B. nervously C. carefully D. neatly7. A. belonged B. imagined C. rejected D. owned8. A. wood B. gold C. candy D. ice9. A. for B. on C. beyond D. after10.A. forbid B. allow C. ask D. force11.A. taste B. think C. eat D. touch12.A. see B. hold C. stand D. suffer13.A. bit B. bar C. little D. piece14.A. show B. separate C. expose D. taste15.A. stick B. spread C. search D. speak16. A. hand B. mouth C. stomach D. tongue17. A. the other B. other C. one D. another18. A. for B. by C. in D. on19. A. remain B. last C. keep D. trouble20. A. day B. week C. month D. year答案简析：1、选D。从前一句来看，这家生活十分贫穷，以致连买一块巧克力糖的钱也要通过节省这一途径。余者不合文意。2、选A。B、D不合文意，首先可予排除，C不能概全，实际上这时什么心情都有。从后一分句中的great day中可推知，这是一个“不同寻常”的时刻。3、选A。从词汇搭配看，另三词不能与with连用。4、选C。根据下文可知是给他“独自”吃。5、选B。与上一句的present（给予）相对应。6、选C。从as though it were a bar of solid来看，他将巧克力糖看作象宝贝一样，绝对舍不得一下子吃光，而是将其“小心翼翼地”放在盒子里，以便慢慢享用。7、选D。belong不及物，不能接宾语，imagine和reject不合文意，这三项不能选用。8、选B。a bar of solid gold意为“金条”，根据常识和修饰词solid可选定。9、选A。凭语感。10、选B。根据语境应为“允许”自己看。其余不合逻辑。11、选D。与look at 形成对比。12、选C。根据下文“他将其剥开一点轻咬”来看，他已不能“忍受”巧克力糖的诱惑了。13、选A。下一个空格后再现了a tiny bit这一短语。14、选C。expose“使露出”。另show与separate不合文意，taste是下一步才有的动作，故这三项应予排除。15、选B。spread out扩散开，合乎文意。而stick out（伸出）。search out （寻找，找到），speak out（说出）明显不合句意。16、选D。根据常识，味道应在“舌”面上扩散开。17、选D。another表示“（三者以上的）另一个”。18、选C。in this way “以这种方式”。19、选B。last在此意为“够之用”。余者不合文意。20、选C。根据全文不难推断。（三）Marty Dunn first saw Alexandra soon after she arrived in the United States and was put in an orphans home. She was four years old but 1_ no more than three. She was only half the usual weight 2_ her age. Her upper jaw（上颚）developed 3_, but the lower one froze her mouth shut.Three months later, Alex was given an 4_ on her jaw in a big 5_ by Marty Dunn himself. The operation was quite a success. After nine 6_ Alex had a functioning（可活动的）jaw. The next day the little girl was able to open her 7_. It was really a wonder! For the first time ever, Alex 8_. It lit up the room.She had never 9_ a word before. Now she began to learn to speak. She 10_ knew Spanish. Before long, 11_ words came out freely.One day in late November 1986, more than two years 12_ Alex had arrived at the 13_, the family went to a nearby 14_. After their meal, Mrs. Dunn turned to the little girl.“Alex,” she said, “you know we all 15_ you. Wed like you to become our 16_ and to be called Alexandra Dunn. Would you like that?Alex smiled happily. “Oh, yes, I want that!” Then she 17_ Alexandra Dunn lawfully.The day that Alex had been 18_ for several years finally arrived in June the year before last. For the first time in her young life, Alex had a full set of 19_. She looked at her parents and said, “Im the 20_ girl in the world!”1. A. seemed B. pretended C. looked D. remained2. A. with B. for C. by D. at3. A. poorly B. normally C. rapidly D. slowly4. A. eyes B. examination C. experiment D. operation5. A. hospital B. room C. orphans home D. day6. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. months7. A. mouth B. eyes C. arms D. jaws8. A. spoke B. cried C. smiled D. ate9. A. known B. spoken C. learned D. written10.A. obviously B. really C. still D. already11.A. French B. English C. Russian D. Italian12.A. after B. before C. since D. ago13.A. Dunns B. hospital C. orphans home D. country14.A. park B. zoo C. restaurant D. church15.A. love B. save C. help D. need16.A. assistant B. daughter C. patient D. pupil17.A. proved B. called C. stayed D. became18.A. passing B. looking C. waiting D. spending19.A. teeth B. jaws C. parents D. eyeglasses20.A. loveliest B. luckiest C. proudest D. loneliest答案简析：1、选C。虽有四岁，但从外表上“看起来”还不足三岁。2、选B。for意为“相对于来说”，合乎文意。3、选B。normally意为“正常地”，与下颚的不正常形成对比。4、选D。下句再现了operation一词。5、选A。做这样复杂的手术肯定会在“医院”里进行。6、选B。从The next day可推知，手术当天Alexandra就能活动下颚了。7、选A。根据语境，能张开的肯定是“嘴”。8、选C。A、B与下一节首句矛盾。D不合逻辑。C(smiled)含义有二，一是Alexandra以前因下颚发育不正常而致整个嘴闭合，所以无法正常地“笑”，现在终于可以笑了；二是生理上的残疾终被去除，她感到万分喜悦，情不自禁地笑了。9、选B。与下一句形成比较，speak a word相当于speak，但前者语气更强。余者与下句无关。10、选D。另三项不合行文逻辑。11、选B。从文章首句看，她现身处美国，而美国人的本族语是英语，所以在这里他很容易学会英语。12、选。从句中的谓语动词arrive用了过去完成时，这说明这一动作发生在主句中的谓语动词go之前，因此，从属连词应用after。 ago在句法上讲不通。13、选A。依据下面所有文字可推知。14、选C。从after their meal可知，他们去的是“饭店”。15、选A。从Mrs Dunn的话中可知，她全家都“爱”Alexandra。16、选B。从she looked at her parents中可得到暗示。17、选D。proved（后来证明是），stayed（保持）不合文意。called意为“称呼，把叫做”，这里须在其前面加上be动词才合乎逻辑。18、选C。这里的waiting用作及物动词，意为“期待”。B（looking）不及物，不能带宾语，A、D不合文意，这三项不能选用。19、选A。B、C不合情和逻辑，D与本文无关，只有A合乎语境。20、选B。A、C不合逻辑，D不合语境。（四）Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article 1_ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2_ there was no blood bank.When the United States entered the Second World War, it became 3_ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became 4_ of the red crosss first blood bank. When the Red Cross 5_ blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6_ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At 7_ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was 8_ but was stored in a 9_ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors 10_ that there was 11_ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, 12_ to separate black blood from white blood.After the war, Dr Drew was 13_ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went 14_ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was 15_ hurt. He had lost 16_ blood by the time a passing car took him to the 17_ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “18_him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter 19_ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the 20_ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.1. A. of B. on C. for D. in2. A. though B. if C. because D. and3. A. possible B. impossible C. important D. necessary4. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter5. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade6. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting7. A. most B. least C. first D. last8. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found9. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate10.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted11.A. little B. much C. some D. no12.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued13.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. traveling14.A. from B. into C. along D. off15.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not16.A. some B. little C. all D. much17.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest18.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find19.A. how B. what C. where D. who20.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same答案解析：1、选B。on表示“论述”。2、选C。许多人死于缺血，是“因为”没有血库。3、选D。由于战争，用血量大增，故建立血库显得“十分必要”。4、选B。凭语感。另根据语境较易排除其余三个选项。5、选A。started“使开始”，余者不合文意。6、选C。受伤的人才有可能需要补充血液。7、选C。at first意为“起初”，与下一句中的later形成对比。8、选B。开始对黑人的血并不被接受，只是后来才被接受。9、选D。根据与from一词的搭配和第十二个空格后的内容可知。10、选C。insisted“坚持说，坚持认为”，余者不合语境。11、选D。根据文意和at all选定。12、选D。虽然专家认为两种血并无差别，但红十字会仍“继续”将两者分开。13、选A。从their car went可知，他们一行是“驾车”去的。余者不合文意。14、选B。车子掉“进”深沟，符合文意。15、选C。从最终死亡这一事实来看，他受伤“严重”。16、选D。根据语境可推断。另文章最后一句再现了much这一词。17、选C。抢救应到“最近的”医院，这是常识。18、选A。从They had to take him to 可判断出。19、选B。said是及物动词，须接宾语，故应填代词what。20、选A。coloured hospital意为“有色人种的医院”，在美国专指黑人的医院。B、C、D不合乎常识和语境。（五）A mining（采矿的）engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a 1_ storm came, so he was 2_ to make a forced landing. The plane was in good 3_ but his legs and shoulder got 4_ hurt. After getting out of the plane with great 5_, he found nothing but high green hills 6_ the place. He lay there expecting to die.Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest. Though curious, they were not 7_of him. He was then gently 8_ to their village, where he was well treated. His 9_ improved little by little and he became their 10_. The place was 11_ and pleasant and he was in 12_ hurry to leave.Several months later, he learned some of their language and 13_ them some of his own.One day, he discovered some sings of 14_ mineral deposits（矿藏）in the soil. He decided to 15_ to his country and set up a firm（公司）to mine the land.It was not long 16_ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was 17_left to mine, the firm 18_ away. They had made a great deal of 19_ for themselves, but the villagers land was 20_. Now it is impossible to grow crops there.1. A. quick B. wonderful C. heavy D. sudden2. A. ordered B. forbidden C. permitted D. obliged3. A. condition B. relation C. action D. speed4. A. slightly B. seriously C. hardly D. luckily5. A. pleasure B. attention C. difficulty D. achievement6. A. covering B. wrapping C. holding D. surrounding7. A. tired B. afraid C. sure D. kind8. A. carried B. forced C. pushed D. pulled9. A. health B. leg C. shoulder D. heart10.A. enemy B. visitor C. friend D. slave11.A. pure B. proper C. dangerous D. quiet12.A. a B. such C. no D. great13.A. told B. taught C. showed D. offered14.A. poor B. little C. much D. rich15.A. return B. drive C. ride D. walk16.A. after B. before C. when D. since17.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing18.A. gave B. got C. put D. passed19.A. iron B. dollars C. gold D. money20.A. ploughed B. protected C. destroyed D. sold答案简析：1、选C。从他紧急着落看，所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。2、选D。be obliged to 意为“被迫”。因是私下驾驶，又是自己的飞机，故不会有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允许”他着落。3、选A。飞机状况良好，但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。4、选B。从He lay there expecting to die可推知，他所受的伤较为“严重”。5、选C。由于伤势严重，所以从飞机里出来时显得十分“艰难”。6、选D。群山“环抱”。A（覆盖）、B（包裹）不合逻辑，C（容纳）表意不清。7、选B。从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看，他们虽觉好奇（毕竟是来自不同国度的人），但并不“害怕”。be not tired of “不厌倦”和be not sure of “不确信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合词的搭配。8、选A。他身负重伤，岛上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。9、选A。B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。10、选C。从当地人精心照料他和他们相互教对方自己的语言来看，他成了当地人的“朋友”。11、选D。从前面的a lonely island和后面的the peaceful land可判断出。A、B表意不清，C不合文意。12、选C。这个地方的环境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”离开。in no hurry的意思是“不着急”。13、选B。本句意思为“他学到了他们的一些语言，也教他们一些自己的语言。14、选D。因为矿藏很“丰富”，他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。C与习惯搭配不符。15、选A。由于身处孤岛，所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。16、选B。it is not long before“时间不长”是一常见句型。17、选D。当没什么可开采的时候，采矿公司便离开了当地。18、选B。gave away“散发、分发”，got away“离开、出发”，put away“收好，放好，储存”，pass away“死”，根据语境不难排除A、C、D三项。19、选D。make money意为“赚钱”。余者不合习惯表达法。20、选C。现在土地不可能再种庄稼，说明土地遭到了“破坏”。（六）I was shown into the waiting-room which, as I had expected, was full. Any waiting-roomespecially a dentists is not the best place in the world to 1_ an afternoon. No matter how hard a dentist（牙医）tries to make his waitingroom look 2_, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered（混乱的）3_ in the room.This waiting-room was no exception. There were 4_ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 5_ like a great pile of waste paper. I took my 6_ and decided to pass the time