激烈争论 英语词汇.doc

1激烈争论a heated discussion出人意料的方式in an unexpected way举行盛大晚宴give a large dinner party追捕 / 查到track down坐下be seated来访的美国博物学家a visiting american naturalist宽敞的餐厅a spacious dining room激烈的讨论a spirited discussion一看见at the sight of真正重要的是what really counts参加争论join in an argument两眼盯着正前方stare straight ahead突然醒悟come to with a start最有可能的地方the likeliest place使受惊吓而去做frighten into doing 像石雕一样端坐着sit like a stone image走向make for镇定自若的典范an example of perfect self-control且慢just a minute脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑a faint smile lights up ones face2从书本中获取知识obtain knowledge from books亲自作调查personal investigation做现场观察make on-the-spot observations研究有关某一问题的文件study papers on a subject社会阶层social class发号施令give an order出生卑微的人people of humble origins烧饭锅a cooking pot判断真理与谬误的头脑 a mind for judging truth and error认真思考的with careful thought力量的源泉a source of strength毫不犹豫not hesitate a moment有效地采取行动act on with effect被无用的习俗束缚住手脚 be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness满怀希望的with hope把恐惧抛在后面leave fear behind存在in existence不知疲倦的作家a tireless writer一切人生来平等all men are created equal一份丰富的思想遗产a rich legacy of ideas3申请apply for地方报纸local newspaper教师职位teaching post在。郊区in a suburb of 手头拮据be short of money做的可能性很小the chance of doing sth. is slim结果as a result太沮丧以至于不感到紧张too depressed to feel nervous挣扎着活下来struggle to survive繁忙的大街busy main road布满皱纹的前额a wrinkled forehead不以为然的神态with an air of disapproval散发出气味smell of根据判断judging by的极为重要的组成部分a vital part of重视attach much importance to没有多少共同语言have very little in common从到不等range from to 教学计划teaching set-up轮流做do sth. in turn享受闲暇之乐enjoy leisure终于使人不能忍受的最后一击the last straw4密友a close friend感到无拘无束feel at ease指出point out使玩具失去平衡throw the toy off balance一首表示感谢的诗a poem of thanks某人的能力范围内within ones limits超出力所能及的范围beyond ones intellectual limits对心满意足be content to对具有免疫力be immune to与通信往来correspond with一本拍纸簿a pad of paper对某人来说毫无意义mean nothing to someone信奉简朴believe in simplicity回复到revert to实际应用practical application相对（来说）次要relatively minor in importance推断其运作原理deduce the operating principle推理中的一个漏洞a flaw in ones reasoning不赞成的表情an expression of disapproval研究出解决方法work out an solution一个家喻户晓的名字a household name对迷惑不解be bewildered by受到关注receive attention挑选出single out 5温室效应greenhouse effect对某人造成损害do sb. harm生命必不可少be essential to life将转化为convertinto起作用serve as的基本食物供给basic food supply 年复一年from year to year极有可能in all likelihood以更快速度at a greater rate低洼的沿海地区low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区productive farming areas社会结构structure of society在压力下under the pressure发生come about大气中的各种气体various gases of the atmosphere温暖地球表面warm the earths surface以形式in the form of红外线辐射infrared radiation二氧化碳浓度concentration of carbon dioxide据估计it is estimated that地球的平均温度earths average temperature极地冰盖the polar ice caps用作燃料获取能量be burned for energy排放pour into近一两个世纪in the last couple of centuries被加入be added to从清除be removed from给某人一个新视角give sb. a new perspective新的燃料源new source of fuel反对，不喜欢object to doing sth6及时in time自信心self-confidence即将结束draw to a close不止一次on more than one occasion做决定make a decision在某一特定的情况下in a particular situation不妥当的决定a poor decision寻找内心的平静find the peace of mind深思熟虑的决定a considered decision手术室the operating room经常遇到的问题a constant problem开业be in practice提前in advance容忍live with说不定何时at one time or another承担全部责任take sole responsibility for 判断上的失误a mistake in judgment考验人的时刻trying moments为某人做手术operate on someone生活中的一部分be part of ones life7鼓起勇气summon up the courage一下子，立刻 right off毒品贩子drug dealers / drug pushers注射毒品shoot up消磨时间，闲荡hang out进行战斗fight the battle接受挑战rise to the challenge耽溺于，上瘾be addicted to 看护，领养foster care翻滚，打翻turn over看望，探知check in on开始take to顶嘴，反驳talk back轻易得来的钱fast money表明立场take a stand焚烧set on fire推动力driving force一块空地a vacant lot逐步增加，提升step up偶遇run into.对谦虚be modest about打通，到达get through8过时out of style考试作弊cheat on exams对过于严格be hard on通过能力测试pass competency tests学期论文term paper开展一场运动launch a campaign出示身份证produce an id card拍面部照片take a mug shot过去的好时光the good old days至于in the case of美国性格american character.没有好下场come to bad ends所得税income taxes绝大多数the vast majority of监督委员会watch-dog committee社会各阶层all levels of society揭露不诚实行为reveal dishonesty有起有伏ebb and flow上升go up减少go down对有信心gain confidence in防止作弊prevent cheating9考试得高分 score high on a test参加测试 receive a test大惊小怪 make a fuss over / of学究式的问题an academic question值得回答 be worthy of answers出试题 make up a test据我估计by my estimate想当然take sth. for granted检查主要部件explore the vitals of sth.神谕divine oracles口才verbal talents强加于我们身上foist on us高度赞扬praise highly从车下面抬起头raise ones head from under a car做捶打动作make a hammering motion挑选pick out开怀大笑laugh heartily在所有顾客身上试验try on all customers确定for sure有一定原因或道理have something there10生意兴隆的餐馆a busy restaurant小心，谨慎be chary about报童paper boy防御性反应defensive reaction全家福照片picture of the family例行工作routine job恶语spiteful remark沉闷枯燥的苦差a dreary grind片刻的思考a moments thought感谢信an appreciative letter留意be alert to传递赞美的话pass on a compliment小小投资small investment靠为生live on片刻的努力a moments effort赞扬，夸奖pats on the back洗衣店经理laundry manager带来快乐 brin