大学体验英语综合教程4课后4--7题习题答案.doc

英语题Unit 1 Men and Womens PrejudicesP8. Lead-inIn Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to (hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are (supposed) to have a wife in every port, university professors are often seen as (absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly (S4.dependable) other jobs may be well-paid or very (responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather (boring). For instance, in most other European countries (to be an engineer is to be somebody). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful (as result of peoples ignorance of the importance of engineers in society).Unit 2 CultureP34. Lead-in The man and the woman in the play were (tourists) Their names were (Sidney and Ethel) Shakespeare wrote a lot of (plays) The woman thought that he wrote them on a (typewriter),The man said that Shakespeare used a tape-recorder, and imagined him with a (microphone), in his hand. The man said that Shakespeare was too busy to watch television, because he went to the (theatre) every night. They thought the other man was Shakespeares (grandchild). They told him he was lucky to live in a (famous) house.Unit 3 CopyrightP58.Lead-in Copyright is the (exclusive) legal right, given to the originator or their assignee for a (fixed) number of years, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to (S3. authorize) others to do the same. A federal judges ruling in New York Wednesday that Internet music (distributor) must pay up to $250 million to Universal Music Group for copyright infringements has (raised) questions not just about the future of MP3.com, but also generally the future for (downloading) music, movies and other (products) from the Internet. U.S. District Judge Jed said MP3.com willfully” violated copyrights and (ordered it to pay $25000) per Universal CD. (An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing). MP3.com vowed to appeal. (We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase), even if its on the Internet. said MP3.com CEO Michael Robertson.Unit 4 Language and EconomyP82.Lead-in English is becoming the worlds language of the 21st Century and this is no time to (discourage) U.S. residents or immigrants (from) learning English. English is now the second most widely spoken language in the world, with only Chinese (dialects)spoken by more people. English is (overwhelmingly),the second language of (choice), for non-English-speaking people. English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN. In multilingual continental Europe, a (fierce) battle over language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the (standard) for the 21st century. The Germans have given up trying to persuade more British people to learn their language and, instead,( are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century) Germanys leading newspaper produces an eight-page English edition and declares that ( English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century). Switzerland has three official languages, German, French, and Italian, plus a fourth language spoken in one canton, Romansh. But Switzerland recently (adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice) rather than one of its official languages.Unit 5 Business EthicsP106.Lead-in Japanese companies have started to refine their ethics programs and internal control structures. Some 55% of them have established a corporate code of conduct, ethics guidelines, compliance (manuals) and other such documents, 37% have a department or division dedicated to ethics and compliance issues, and 43% (periodically) hold ethics-related training programs targeting employees. A growing number of Japanese businesses have taken steps to reinforce oversight functions, for example by engaging independent outside directors. In 1997, Sony Corporation took the (initiative) of cutting its executive board from 38 to 10 directors while introducing the new post of executive officers. Other companies including Omron and Kobe Steel followed suit, and by 2000 about 240 businesses had reportedly made similar (structural) reforms. Even so, the image of companies portrayed by the market and the general public (remains) far from ethical. For example, in a survey of students views of the Japanese business community, conducted in autumn 2000, 68% of the respondents agreed that Honest companies are not (rewarded) while dishonest companies are making profits; 63% believed that There is hardly any information as to which companies are (honest), ; 84% believed that (Penalties against scandals are too lenient); and 62% agreed that many companies believe its worth engaging in unlawful practices. If this is the new generations perception of reality, it means that (Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally). Certainly, companies whose business performance has deteriorated as a result of scandals (have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues). But such efforts are not long-lasting if a company fears they will reduce its competitiveness.Unit 6 Psychological HealthP128.Lead-in Are you feeling really sad, tired, and worried most of the time? Are these feelings lasting more than a few days? If yes, you may have depression. Depression is a (serious) medical illness that (involves) the brain. You may want to know why you feel depressed.” There may be (several) causes. Depression may happen because of (changes) in your brain. Depression runs in some (families). This ( means) that someone in your family such as a grandparent, parent, aunt, uncle, cousin, sister or brother may have depression. Sometimes (painful) events or losses such as deaths can lead to depression. Sometimes the cause of depression is not clear. Dont wait. Talk to your doctor about how youre feeling ( Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression). If you dont have a doctor, check your local phone book. (Go to the government services pages and look for health clinics” or community health centers.”). Call one near you and ask for help. (There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and talk” therapy). Ask your doctor which type is best for you. Some people need both treatments to feel better.Unit 11.1.Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.纳税是每个人的义务。2.We applauded the authoritys decision not to close the hospital.我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定3. The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick mans life depends on it.医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.我喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用词和短语的脚踏石。6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她公司的备忘录里她一直想要降低全体人员的工作价值。7.The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.铁路运输是为了努力争取更大效益和利益的历史的一部分。8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .他接手了的新职位，而没有对这个新职位有着清晰的想法。9.He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.他可能是在那个领域里最伟大的专家之一。10.Absolute secrecy is essential consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.完全保守秘密是基本的。越少的人知道越少。2.1. This period is usually referred to as the post-war period. 把称作，把当作这一时期通常被称为战后时期2. It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software. 充其量，至多它会是一种倒退,如果我们被禁止在最好的使用他们的软件。3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old. 同样的，由于同样原因我们让人精神上老退休,否则他们,我们甚至会出于同样的原因使他们身体老了。4. I know that the public at large arent interested in this issue. 一般，总体上我知道美国的公众一般是不感兴趣的这个问题。5. My sister was always held up to me as a model child. 举出作为例子我妹妹总是举出我作为一个典型的例子。3.翻译1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 (take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。（at best, at worst）At best hes ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Unit 21.1.By the age of 20 ,Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.莫扎特在20岁的时候就已经写完大约20部歌剧，并且为在维也纳急切等待他的听众做好了准备。2.After only three years in the American market,our US sales there overtake those in Japan. 3年后美国市场的销售额超过了日本市场的销售额。3.Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in civil defense forces and the general pubilc.由于地震对日本造成了严重的危害，因此日本已在地震预报，防地震建筑以及市民和公众防御力量的灾难准备意识上成为先驱。4.American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools,and cultured American traveled to Europe to become educated.美国艺术家经常从欧洲文学沙龙和其流派中得到暗示，有文化的美国人会游历欧洲去接受教育。5.A series of body explosions undermine all hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East. 一系列人体爆炸事件已经削弱了在中东地区寻求和平解决方式的所有希望。6.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man made for the exit as quickly as possible. 当他意识到警察已经注意到他，他尽快的冲向了出口。7.Many of the scientists and engineers are judge in terms of how profitable their achievements are .许多科学家和工程师是通过他们的成就是否会带来效益来评判的。8.A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distract every time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it. 对于刚搬进坐落于繁荣地段的房子的人来说，可能最初会因为汽车呼啸而过而分神，但一个月后他就会习惯的。9.These publishers all depended on the favor of the British crown for their existence，and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty. 这些出版商都依赖英国王室的喜好生存，所有他们只出版不违反王权的资料。10.They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards. 他们试图说服其他人相信他们是有道德的，以此掩盖他们想获奖的动机。2.1.This work has brought out the best in him even though he is not as good usually.引出，使显出这份工作使他表现出了他最好的一面，尽管他平时表现并没有那么好。2.He likes all winter sports with the exception of skiing is too dangerous.除之外他喜欢出了滑雪之外所有的冬季运动，因为他认为滑雪太危险了。3.During the last 20 years, computing power has doubled about every 18 months thanks to the creation of faster microprocessors, the incorporation of multiple microprocessor designs, and the development of new storage technologies.由于在过去的20年里，由于速度更快的微处理器的发明、多项微处理器设计的融合以及新储存技术的发展，计算能力每18个月就会提高一倍。4.Dont let yourself be taken in by those advertisements, which offer false information and mislead you.被欺骗不要让自己被那些广告所蒙蔽，它们提供的是虚假信息并且会误导你。5. During the years following World War II, the United States and the former Soviet Union engaged in efforts to construct intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of traveling thousands of miles armed with multiple nuclear warheads.能够二战后的这些年里，美国和前苏联都致力于研制洲际弹道导弹，这种导弹配有数枚核弹头，能够穿行数千里。3.翻译1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more.than）He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。(as for)As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine)Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey)The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(open up)The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Unit31.Priests thought angrily that the soldiers violate the church by using it as a stable 。神父对于士兵亵渎教堂把其当作马厩一事感到很愤慨。2.We derive knowledge not only from books,but also from practice.我们不只从书本上得到知识，也从实践中获取知识。3.Yesterday I was caught in the rain,so now my nose is all blocked up and I can hardly breathe. 昨天我淋了雨，所以现在我的鼻子堵得呼吸不畅通。4.The default system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP. 这部手提电脑的默认系统是Windows XP.5.He further rationalized his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmental protection. 他通过坚定自己确实在进行环保宣传的信念来进一步使他的行动有合理依据。6.The saxophonist quoted Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.萨克斯吹奏者吹奏的是肯尼G的独奏曲回家。7.Through an exciting bid for building the bridge,we won the exclusive contract in the end. 通过对建设桥梁这一工程的激烈出价，我们最终获得了这份独家合约8.She immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service,who in turn contacted the FBI. 她立即给海军情报服务中心的军官打电话，随后他接着联系了FBI。9.After he reported the truth, he received many anonymous letters and phone calls. 她报道出真相后收到了许多匿名信和匿名电话。10.Do they charge for the use of the telephone? 打电话他们是否收了你的钱2.1.Whether you go on with your study or not is up to you.由sb决定是否继续求学取决于你自己。2.Yesterday the heavy fog resulted in a car crash on the highway.导致昨天饿大雾导致高速公路发生了车祸。3.He was charged with driving a car while under the influence of alcohol.被控告他被指控酒后驾车。4.It was unlikely for him to tell her the truth that her son died in the war, because her husband just went out of this world last month.不大可能做他不可能把她儿子阵亡的真相高速她，因为上个月她丈夫刚刚去世。5.Who are in charge of handing out these leaflets?提出，拿出谁负责散发这些传单？3.翻译1. 他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2. 人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（so that）The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate)The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. 即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（even though）Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Unit 41.1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.众所周知,感光纸是对光十分敏感的光2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension,in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.第一部分对法学院入学考试的阅读理解能力,在图分类和评价的书面材料。3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared,some young people cant hold a job for long.因为他们没有足够的学历和工作准备,有些年轻人不能保持一个工作的太久。4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.老板终于离开引导讨论钱的话题和环境保护的话题。5. Sams familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.山姆的熟悉流行音乐是如此惊人的,他能唱大量的流行歌曲6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.他的车在路上抛锚了,因此他开会迟到了和他的客户7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent,tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.这样做的一个回报社会工作是我能学会自立,宽容,得到满足人们从全国各地。8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.玛丽已得到全部符合该项工作的各项证明材料,惟独性情不适合。9. As college students,we should have a command of the the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.作为大学生,我们应该有一个命令的基本面,不仅社会科学也自然科学。10. The personnel manager said that he couldnt evaluate Mikes ability without actually seeing him at work.人事经理说他不能评估迈克的能力而不必看着他的工作。2.1.Our trip was a disaster. As for the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.至于，就方面说来我们的旅行简直就是灾难。至于旅馆，肮脏、潮湿又还冷。除此之外，它距离市中心还有数英里之远。2.All of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details.集中，聚焦要训练所有的参加者都专注于细节。3.Students of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as provides insights into human behavior.受益于学习文学将使学心理学的学生受益匪浅，因为文学能洞察人的行为。4.When I was a college student, I never failed to write to my parents every week.未能当我还是大学生时，每星期我都不会不给我父母写信。5.The judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly relevant to the case.与有关的法官要求证人提供与该案有直接关系的事实。3. 翻译1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range fromto)Although my grandfather is 70,his interests range from playing chess to climbing the mountains.2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)Surprisingly, Toms grandmother still plays with dolls at age of 80.3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想的得到的那项工作。(qualify for)His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦。(interpretation)What interpretation would you put on his odd dream.5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)The new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 km per hour.Unit 51.1.I have to question the morality of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.我必须得质问他们的职业道德，竟然让受伤的人赔偿设备的损失费。2.Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth.没有什么事可以阻止他们寻求真理。3.I think the way shes been treated is a(n) downright disgrace.我认为这样对待她完全是一种耻辱。4.He advocated taking a more long-term view.他主张以更长远的观点看待问题。5.This writer, as well as his contemporaries was interested in the same subjects.这位作家以及他同龄人都对同一问题感兴趣。6.She says hell come back, but shes deceiving herself.她说他会回来，但这只是自欺欺人罢了。7.Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually exclusive.一些人认为足球俱乐部会被利益所驱使。8.He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and obstructing the course of justice.他因知情不报，阻碍了审判的进程而入狱10年9.Two o