高一级2018-2019年英语月考一试卷(含答案).doc

20182019学年度第一学期高一级月考一试题 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 考试满分：150分注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThese hotels dont have all the necessary facilities(设施), but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car.Sleep in a jail(监狱) in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $ 25 to $ 65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals(犯人）there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $ 300, or $ 620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11 private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite(套房). Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1. What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?A. Shop in the old train cars. B. Learn how to drive the train.C. Have meals in the dining car. D. Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2. In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?A. It serves local food to diners. B. You can sleep in the open air.C. You can tour Alberta for free. D. It offers lessons on making tepees.3. The Quirpon Lighthouse Inn cant provide_.A. Private rooms. B. Guided tours. C. Daily meals. D. The Internet.4. You ll pay the least if you choose to sleep_. A. in the Ottawa Jail Hostel B. at the Train Station InnC. in a tepee in Alberta D. at the Quirpon Lighthouse InnBDriving to a friends house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.5.The writer felt sorry for himself because . A. there was too much pollution B. he usually missed the full moon sights C. he didnt adapt to modern inventions D. there were too many accidents on the road6. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India? A. The nice full moon. B. Complete silence. C. No modern equipment. D. The high mountains.7. In Paragraph 4,modern things are mentioned mainly to . A. show that the writer likes city life very much B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them8.The best title for the passage would be . A. Touched by the Moon B. The Pleasures of Modern Life C.A Bottomless Well of Silence D. Break away from Modern LifeC Snoring(打鼾) is noisy breathing during sleep. It is a common problem among all ages and it influences about 90 million American adults. People most at risk are males and those who are overweight, but snoring is a problem of both genders(性别), although it is possible that women do not present this complaint as frequently as men.Snoring is often the loud or harsh sound that can occur as you sleep. You snore when the flow of air makes the tissue in the back of your throat vibrate(颤动) as you breathe. The sound most often occurs as you breathe in air, and can come through the nose, mouth or both two organs. It can occur during any stage of sleep.About half of people snore at some point in their lives. Snoring is more common among men, though many women snore. It appears to run in families and becomes more common as you get older. About 40 percent of adult men and 24 percent of adult women are habitual snorers. Men become less likely to snore after the age of 70.Sleeping on your back may make you more likely to snore. You may snore when your throat or tongue muscles are relaxed. And substances(物质) that can relax these muscles may cause you to snore. These include alcohol, muscle relaxants and other medicine.Snoring can be a nuisance to your partner and anyone else nearby. You may even snore loudly enough to wake yourself up. Though, in many cases people do not realize that they snore. Snoring can also cause you to have a dry mouth when you wake up.Light snoring may not disrupt your overall sleep quality. Heavy snoring may be connected with a risk factor in the heart disease, stroke and many other health problems. So never take it lightly.9. Why do some people snore during their sleep? A. Because there is something wrong with their throat. B. Because the tissue in their throat is vibrating. C. Because noises are made when they breathe out. D. Because they use their mouth and nose to breathe meanwhile.10. What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A. Men suffer much more because of their snoring. B. Women are easier to become habitual snorers. C. Snoring may have something to do with genes(基因). D. The older you turn, the more seriously you snore.11. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Science.D“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version(说法) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it shows the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.12. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The salesgirl is rude. B. The salesgirl is bored. C. The salesgirl cares about the author. D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.14.According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” . A. sincerelyB. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom B. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant Gesture C. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming Greeting D .Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Conversation第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Six reasons why learning English is so importantEnglish may not be the most spoken language in the world, but it is the official language in a large number of countries.16 The number of people in the world that use English to communicate regularly(经常地) may be 2 billion!17 And it has become almost a necessity(必需的事物) for people to speak English if they are to enter a global company. Its importance in the global market place therefore cannot be understated(轻描淡写); learning English really can change your life.Many of the worlds top films, books and music are published and produced in English.18Most of the information produced on the Internet(50%) is in English. So knowing English will allow you to gain a large amount of information which may not be otherwise available!19 The original(原创的) writings of great scientists and others who did not speak and write in the English language have all been translated into English.20 We can make friends with people from every corner of the world. For example, as an English teacher teaching poor children from a non-English-speaking country, English allows me to learn more about ways to help the children.Although learning English can be difficult, we can see that it is also very important and can create many chances!A. There are various ways to learn English.B. English is the most important business language.C. German and Russian are also important in science.D. More than 75 countries make English their official language.E. English makes it easy for us to understand people from all over the world.F. Therefore by learning English you will have a greater cultural understanding.G. It is English that plays the most important role in spreading scientific knowledge.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A couple of weeks back, my friend had a yard sale(庭院拍卖会). She 21 to sell some of our stuff for us. I thought it would be a good chance to 22 my 7-year-old sons room and sell some toys that he no longer 23 . We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his 24 . The night before the sale, we loaded up the 25 with toys and a little bike that he was now 26 tall for. He had taken the bike for a final spin(高速旋转) 27 we left home but 28 put it on the truck for the sale. This little bike had had at least two 29 owners that we knew of. It was not in the best 30 and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires were still good.We put a piece of $ 10 on it but it didnt 31 .So, after the sale was 32 , my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that 33 FREE BIKE. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was standing there. His English was not very good but he asked if the bike was really 34 .She said yes and told him that he could have it for nothing. He smiled, jumped on the bike and 35 away. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had 36 at the yard sale, he was very excited. The next day we were going to take the money to the bank. He asked about a few of his things, 37 if they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that he made a big 38 because he got the bike for free. The smiles on my sons face were truly 39 , much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so excited to hear that someone else would get good 40 out of that little bike.21. A. helpedB. decidedC. offeredD. happened22. A. repairB. paintC. makeD. clean23. A .likedB. usedC. ownedD. designed24. A. moneyB. work C. successD. way25.A. roomB. truckC. yard D. sidewalk26. A. fairlyB. quite C. tooD. enough27. A. before B. unless C. onceD. after28. A. sadlyB. angrily C. strangely D. happily29. A. previousB. similar C. perfectD. private30. A. colorB. shape C. sizeD. age31. A. buyB. matter C. sellD. like32. A. onB. up C. awayD. over33.A. readB. wrote C. paintedD. described34. A. cheapB. expensive C. oldD. free35.A. rodeB. drove C. walked D. ran36. A. boughtB. lent C. borrowedD. made37.A. sayingB. wondering C. worryingD. trying38. A. changeB. smile C. cryD. face39. A. worthless B. useless C. pricelessD. meaningless40. A. useB. luck C. results D. chances第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The dictionary seems pretty simple. Words 41.(list) in order, and you simply turn to the right page and find the word youre looking for. But 42.(actual), theres something you might not know about the dictionary.We think of dictionaries as large heavy 43.(book) that include everything. But there were not any simple, common words in early English dictionaries. 44. the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks to the Renaissances influence, English doubled 45.(it) vocabulary by borrowing words from other languages. Throughout the 17th century, many English men published lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary 46. (learn) these words.Although Noah Webster wasnt 47. first American to produce a dictionary, his name was closely connected with the American dictionary. To fully research words, Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary, 48. is called The American Dictionary of the English Language.49.(publish) in 1828, it had over 70,000 words. After Webster died in 1843, George and Charles Merriam 50.(buy) the rights to revise(修订) Websters dictionary. Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.第三部分: 写作（共两节；满分65分）第一节 单词填空 （每小题1分，满分10分）A根据汉语提示写出正确的单词形式。51. How could you _(认出) Michael when he was wearing such a strange hat?52. All the people have been _ (要求) not to smoke in public areas since May1st, 2011.53. Tom has a good _(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.54. Bob is such an active boy that he will play _ (在户外) as soon as he finishes his homework.55. Its not _ (可靠的) to judge a man only by his appearance.B. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。56. Our boss isnt _ (entire) happy about our plan, so we have to make another one.57. His _ (determine) look showed that he had made up his mind.58. The washing machine I bought yesterday has many _ (advantage) so I want to change it for a better one. 59. Every time he is free, he will go _ (cycle) to the countryside to relax60. We had little difficulty _ (communicate) with each other with the help of body language.第二节 选词组填空（每小题2分，满分10分）从下列表格中选择合适的短语并用适当的形式填空，每个词组只用一次。change ones mind, give in, walk the dog, make use of, in order to, come up, on purpose61. While _ here every morning, I always see many old women dancing in the park.62. We started early _ arrive before dark.63. If you have free time, you can _ to Scotland for a few days.64. He _ the woods in the garden to make a wooden toy for his daughter when his daughter was fou