2019高考英语绵阳中学二轮练习资料：完形填空03含解析.doc

2019高考英语绵阳中学二轮练习资料：完形填空03含解析(*)(2017浙江卷)Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my _1_ was more manageable, I _2_ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. _3_ that was years ago and times have changed. _4_ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to _5_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)_6_ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my_7_. I decided that I would consider _8_ to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _9_ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _10_ to get started. And _11_ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _12_ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my _13_， he gave me a long, thoughtful _14_. “This means a lot to you, doesnt it？” he said. “Come with me.”He led me _15_ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand _16_ on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your _17_ and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.”I _18_. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose _19_ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.His _20_ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.本文是故事类。作者尽管疾病缠身，依然热爱生活，努力享受音乐人生。自己资金短缺，后经一位好心的音乐器材店老板的帮助，终于心想事成。1A.loneliness BsadnessCtiredness Dsickness答案：D。由第一句话中Ive been ill for 28 years可知此处用sickness“疾病”。 loneliness孤独；sadness 悲伤； tiredness疲倦。2A.set BenjoyedCkept Dshared答案：B。文章说：当我的病情能更好的控制住时，我在一家饭店享有(enjoy)了10年的专业歌手生涯。set 确定； kept 保持；shared分享，不合题意。3A.Gladly BEventuallyCUnfortunately DSurprisingly答案：C。由后文I live with mother on a country farm 可知，作者喜欢的音乐生活成为过去，这自然是令人遗憾的事。gladly 高兴地；eventually 最终，终于； unfortunately令人遗憾的是，不幸的是； surprisingly令人吃惊的是。C项符合语境。4A.Now BThenCSometime DMeanwhile答案：A。由后文I live with mother on a country farm 的一般现在时态可知，此处用时间副词now “现在”。 排除then 那时； sometime在某时；meanwhile同时。5A.add up to Bmake up forCget rid of Dtake advantage of答案：B。根据上下文可知，作者决定再做点事填补(make up for)她的残疾抚恤金。add up to 共计达；make up for补偿，填补 ；弥补；get rid of 摆脱；take advantage of趁机利用。显然B项符合题意。6A.If BAsCThough DBefore答案：B。作者因为(as)自身状况下午得睡觉休息，所以自己的选择是受限制的。if 如果； as因为 ；though 尽管； before在之前。7A.movement BconditionCchoices Dpositions答案：C。作者想做点事，但是身体情况使她选择(choices)受限 。movement运动，活动；condition状况，条件； choice选择；position形式，位置。C项符合语境。8A.reaching out Bliving upCgetting on Dgoing back答案：D。前文提到过作者在一家饭店享有了10年的专业歌手生涯，结合本句中to singing in restaurants可知，作者打算再回(going back)饭店唱歌。reach out 伸出； live up快乐生活；get on进展 ；出人头地 ; 登(车)；上(马) ；go back回到，回去。9A.recognized BinterviewedCfound Dinvited答案：A。根据上下文可知，作者一家人是音乐家，所以她来到当地一家音乐器材店时就被认出了(recognize)。 recognize认出，识别 ; 正式承认；认可 ；interview 面试，采访；find 发现； invite邀请。10A.money BtimeCenergy Dknowledge答案：A。由前句I knew that discs were very expensive(唱片昂贵)可知，作者在此说自己没有多少钱(money)。11A.thus BonceCseldom Doften答案：D。而且作者觉得一张唱片常常(often)仅三四张对她来说有实际(actually)用处。thus所以； once 曾经，一旦； seldom 很少； often常常。12A.actually BhardlyCnearly Dformerly答案：A。actually实际上，事实上； hardly 几乎不； nearly 几乎 ; formerly以前，从前。根据上下文可知A项正确。13A.job BfamilyCidea Doffer答案：C。作者向店主说明了来意。job工作；family 家，家庭；idea想法，念头； offer提供，提议。C项符合题意。14A.face BviewClook Dsight答案：C。作者说明了来意时，店主深思地看了她一会儿。face脸，面部；view视野，视域；look看，脸色；眼神；表情； sight视力；景色。C项正确。15A.over BalongCtowards Dthrough答案：D。然后店主领着作者穿过(through)拥挤的商店来到放着一大堆专业卡拉OK 盒子的长凳旁。over在之上，在正上方 ；(覆盖)在上面 ; 越过(带有弧度的事物); along 沿着； towards 朝着； through穿过(空间)。16A.unhappily BlovinglyCpitifully Dgratefully答案：B。unhappily 不高兴地；lovingly钟爱地；深情地; pitifully可怜地；gratefully感激地，感谢地。根据上下文可知B项正确。17A.pick BturnCrole Dstep答案：A。店主告诉作者选出自己最喜欢的歌曲，然后他为她录制。pick选择(权); turn转动，旋转 ; 转向，转弯；折回；次序；顺序；role 角色，作用；step步骤。A项符合语境。18A.had to cry Bought to cryCshould have cried Dcould have cried答案：D。A不得不哭；B应该哭；C本来应该哭；D可能感动得要哭了。根据语境可知D项正确。19A.more Bthe onesCfew Dthe rest答案：B。谢过店主之后，作者听了所有的歌，然后选出了她能唱的那些歌(the ones)。20A.courage BdevotionCkindness Dtrust答案：C。本文是关于一位残疾人在热心人的帮助下重新开始自己心爱的歌唱事业的情感故事。courage 勇气； devotion 投入；奉献；热忱 ; kindness 好心；善良，亲切；仁慈，友好行为，和蔼 ; trust信任。根据上下文不难看出C项正确。(九)(2017辽宁卷)This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle.My _1_， Tony，had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His_2_ had no reason to be thankful to me either，because the year before，I had _3_ their dear son with a pot of paste (浆糊) and some funny pictures.Instead of_4_ them into a book，Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them.This year，_5_， I decided to let him _6_ for himself.We went into a big shop，but Tony was very particular about _7_.Although I tried to show him toy after toy，he was not to be _8_.Then I saw he suddenly became _9_；he had discovered something he really liked：a large tin drum.I was quite happy too_10_ I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it.Nobody would get any _11_ for weeks！I led Tony away _12_，saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off _13_ and I made the most of my chance to sit down and _14_ my aching feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony.I began to get _15_ and got up to look for him.I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She looked _16_ her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many _17_ in grey suits.I was just going to call the police for help，when I saw a strange _18_ dressed in strange orange clothes.He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe (斧子) in one hand，and a space gun in the other.It was，of course，Tony，who informed me _19_ that he was the first_20_to fly into space.本文讲述了作者与侄子之间发生的事情，前年给侄子买了一瓶浆糊和一些图片，结果侄子贴的满屋都是。去年给他买了词典，也没得到原谅，今年决定干点赢回名声的事情，结果差点把侄子丢了。1A.cousin BdaughterCgrandson Dnephew答案：D。由上文的uncle和下文的son可知，此处应填nephew侄子。2A.friends BparentsCclassmates Dbrothers答案：B。由3空后的their son判断，此处应填parents，父母。3A.presented BannoyedCconfused Doccupied答案：A。我给了他们儿子一瓶浆糊和一些图片。present.with.送给某人某物；annoy使烦恼；confuse.with.把和混淆；occupy占据。4A.entering BdividingCsticking Ddrawing答案：C。他没有把图片贴进书里，而把图片贴的满屋都是。enter进入；divide分开；stick粘贴；draw画。5A.anyhow BthoughCagain Dtherefore答案：D。根据上下文的意思，此处表示因果关系。therefore所以，符合题意。anyhow不管什么；though尽管。 6A.guess BchooseCpay Dsee答案：B。上文提到的礼物，侄子都不满意，所以这次决定叫他自己选择。7A.sweets BtoysCclothes Dbooks答案：B。由下文的toy after toy可知，此处填toy。be particular about对挑剔。8A.pleased BdisturbedCaccepted Ddisappointed答案：A。尽管看了一个又一个玩具，但他都不满意。pleased满意的，高兴的；disturbed不安的，心理不正常的；accept接受；disappointed失望的。9A.surprised BhopefulCpatient Dexcited答案：D。从下文中我们知道，Tony看到了他喜欢的东西，故他很兴奋。surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的。10A.after BuntilCunless Dsince答案：B。看到侄子高兴，自己也高兴，但是想到他母亲的话后，自己不再高兴。也就是高兴到自己想到Tony妈妈说的话为止。11A.shock BtroubleCpeace Dtime答案：C。因为侄子看到的是“鼓”，一但敲起鼓来，人们会不得安宁。shock震惊；trouble麻烦；peace和平，安静，安宁；time时间。12A.happily BeagerlyCcautiously Dquickly答案：D。想到这一切，我赶紧带侄子走开。happily高兴地；eagerly急切地；cautiously小心地；quickly快地。13A.on his own Bin his wayCnow and then Dmore or less答案：A。由下文的“我趁此机会坐下歇歇脚”可知，Tony要求单独离开。on ones own独自地，单独地；in ones way挡道；now and then不时；more or less或多或少。14A.drag BrestClay Dstep答案：B。drag拖；rest休息，使休息；lay放；step走。坐下歇歇脚，故B项正确。15A.ashamed BangryCworried Ddoubtful答案：C。因为15分钟后仍不见侄子的踪影，所以我焦急起来。ashamed害羞的；angry生气的；worried担心的，焦急的；doubtful怀疑的。16A.about BtoCat Dacross答案：A。她向四周看了看，有那么多穿灰色衣服的孩子。look about/around环顾；look at看。17A.young ladies Bnew customersCloving parents Dsmall boys答案：D。由上文的a little boy in a grey suit可知，此处填small boys。18A.figure BactorCman Ddoll答案：A。由下文可知，穿奇特的桔黄色衣服的人是我侄子，所以此处不能用actor演员，man男人，doll布娃娃。而figure意为“人物，人形，人影”，符合题意。19A.on time Bat onceCjust now Donce again答案：B。看侄子的打扮，我马上就知道了他是第一个飞向太空的穴居人。on time准时；at once立刻，马上；just now刚才；once again又一次，再一次。20A.policeman BspacemanCcaveman Dpostman答案：C。由上文的a cavemans axe中的caveman可知，此处C项正确。(十)(2017福建卷)Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed.That _1_learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2017，she had one_2_：to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didnt want to _3_ what I do，like so many who come to a new country，“she said.“I_4_ to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to _5_myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a _6_ meant going to school to get the_7_education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me _8_ in my abilities，but I couldnt speak the language and I had to _9_how to do things in Canada.It was like having to _10_ all over again，”said Diana._11_ she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) _12_ continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking _13_ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2017._14_Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going_15_ while at college.By the end of October 2017，she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her _16_ in Canada，Diana at last achieved her _17_ goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre.She was on the fasttrack to _18_.Looking back，Diana，a fashion (时装) designer，_19_ her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and_20_，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 本文讲述了来自哥伦比亚的Diana通过自己的努力，最后克服语言等困难在加拿大获得成功的故事。1A.requires BencouragesCincludes Dadvises答案：C。句意：Diana Velez干任何事情都用最大的努力，用最快的速度。这包括学习一门新语言，完成两个学历证书和开一家商店。require需要，要求；encourage鼓励；include包括在内；advise建议，劝告。由句意可知C项正确。2A.goal BmemoryCchoice Dproblem答案：A。句意：2017年到达加拿大时，她有一个目标：把她拥有的带回哥伦比亚。goal目标；memory 记忆；chioce选择；problem问题。由句意可知A项正确。3A.continue BchooseCchange Dlose答案：C。句意：她说“我不想像许多来到一个新的国家的人一样改变我做的事。”continue继续；choose选择；change改变；lose失去。由句意可知C正确。4A.demanded BdecidedCagreed Dhesitated答案：B。句意：我决定在加拿大开家商店，但我知道我自己得好好准备。demand要求；decide决定；agree同意，赞成；hesitate犹豫。由句意可知B项正确。5A.teach BprepareCenjoy Dpersuade答案：B。上文中说到“我”要好好准备。teach教；prepare准备；enjoy喜欢，享受；persuade说服。由句意可知B项正确。6A.reality BfactCchallenge Dwonder答案：A。句意：Diana很快意识到使她成为加拿大一家店主的梦想成为现实意味着到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。reality现实；fact事实；challenge困难，挑战；wonder奇迹。由句意可知A项正确。7A.physical BprivateCprimary Dnecessary答案：D。上文提到她得到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。physical体力的；private私人的；primary原始的，最初的；necessary必要的。由句意可知D项正确。8A.pressure BjudgementCinfluence Dconfidence答案：D。句意：我在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和作设计者的经历给了我在能力方面的信心。pressure 压力；judgement判断；influence影响；confidence信心。由句意可知D项正确。9A.put away Bdepend onClearn about Dlook into答案：C。 句意：但是我不会说法语，我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。put away 把收好；depend on 依赖，依靠；learn about了解；look into调查。由句意可知C项正确。10A.advance BstartCsuffer Dwork答案：B。句意：这像从头再开始。advance 前进；start开始；suffer受苦；work工作。由句意可知B项正确。11A.Naturally BGraduallyCLuckily DClearly答案：C。句意：幸运的是，她通过在George Brown大学受教育找到了重新开张所需要的帮助。naturally 自然地；gradually逐渐地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地。由句意可知C项正确。12A.through BforCbefore Dwith答案：A。上文提到，她通过在George Brown大学受教育。through通过；for为了；before在之前；with带有，伴随。由句意可知A项正确。13A.notes BresponsibilitiesCchances Dcourses答案：D。句意：2017年5月，她开始上时尚证书基本技巧与形象咨询证书所需要的课程。note笔记；responsibility责任；chance机会；course课程。由句意可知D项正确。14A.Though BAsCSince DOnce答案：A。句意：虽然Diana遇到了语言障碍，但是在上大学时她总是不断努力。though虽然；as当的时候，虽然(只用倒装语序)；since既然，自以来；once一旦。由句意可知A项正确。15A.around BbackCahead Dout答案：C。上文提到，她上大学时总是不断努力。go ahead不断努力，符合句意。16A.adventure BarrivalCperformance Djourney答案：B。句意：在她到加拿大两年之后，Diana最后实现了她最初的目标。adventure冒险；arrival到达；performance表现；journey旅行。由句意可知B项正确。17A.original BcommonCanother Ddistant答案：A。original 最初的；common常见的；another另一个；distant遥远的。根据句意知Diana最后实现了她最初的目标可知选A项。18A.success BwealthCglory Dhappiness答案：A。句意：她快速成功。success成功；wealth财富；glory荣耀，光荣；happiness幸福。由句意可知A项正确。19A.adds BconnectsCdevotes Dowes答案：D。句意：回顾过去，Diana，一个时装设计者，把她的成功归功于她在大学受的教育，最重要的是，她的努力。add增加；connect连接；devote致力于；owe.to把归功于。由句意可知D项正确。20A.after all Babove allCat least Dat first答案：B。上文提到，最重要的是，她把成功归功于她的努力。after all毕竟；above all最重要的是；at least至少；at first首先。由句意可知B项正确。(十一)(2017安徽卷)When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these _1_， I got there in July 2017. _2_ I arrived, I realized the importances of getting a job _3_ my living expenses. Determined to do this _4_， I spent serveral weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found _5_ response (回应)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_ there were any job opportunities (机会). The people there adivsed me not to continue my job search in that _7_. As I was about to _8_， a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_. Nearly ten minutes later, he _10_. He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_. Then he offered me to Royal Oak to _12_ a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ resumes (简历). Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business partners office to make me fifteen _16_ copies. He also gave me some _17_ on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very _18_. The following day, I received a _19_ from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _20_ to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.我到奥克兰学习，并想找一份兼职工作。一开始到处碰壁，后来在一位热心的陌生人的帮助下，我终于找到了一份工作。1. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons答案：B。句意：我不管这些顾虑，在2017年七月份到了那儿。doubt怀疑，疑问；concern关心，顾虑；instruction指导，说明；reason原因，理由。2. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after答案：D。句意：到达后不久，我就意识到了为了生活支出而找一份工作的重要性。A项意为“即使”；B项意为“每次”；C项意为“既然”；D项意为“之后不久”。3. A. of B. at C. for D. with答案：C。句意同上。for表示目的，“为了”。4. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day答案：A。句意：我决心依靠自己，一家一家的找工作。A项意为“独立地，靠自己”；B项意为“在去的路上”；C项意为“万一，也许”；D项意为“按日计算，按日”。5. A. any B. much C. some D. little答案：D。句意：但几乎没有任何回音。little用作表示否定意义的形容词，意为“几乎没有，很少”。6. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever答案：C。句意：我走进一座大楼问是否有工作机会。whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。7. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner答案：D。句意：那儿的人建议我不要继续以那种方法找工作。direction方向，指导；attitude态度；language语言；manner方式，方法，举止。8. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse答案：C。句意：正当我要离开时，。answer回答；work工作；leave离开；refuse拒绝。9. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while 答案：D。句意：一个一直在听我们讲话的人走过来要我在外面等一会儿。A项意为“永远”；B项意为“随时”；C项意为“像平常一样”；D项意为“一会儿”。10. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted答案：A。句意：大约十分钟以后，他回来了。return回来；hesitate犹豫；pass经过；regret后悔。11. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable答案：C。句意：他询问了我的计划，并鼓励我要保持积极心态。silent沉默的；busy忙碌的；positive积极的，有自信的；comfortable舒适的。12. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up答案：B。句意：然后他提出带我到罗亚尔奥克去找工作。A项意为“挑选”；B项意为“寻找”；C项意为“从事”；D项意为“放弃”。结合文章知应是带我去找工作。13. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general答案：B。句意：我有点吃惊，但我对他有了好感。dull无趣的，阴暗的；guilty罪恶的；general一般的，普遍的。14. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of答案：C。句意：在路上，我意识到我的简历用完了。A项意为“利用”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“用完，用光”；D项意为“感到厌倦了”。15. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared 答案：A。句意：看到这些，他停下来在他的生意伙伴的办公室又为我印了十五份简历。stop停止，停下；knock敲，打击；glance瞥一眼；appear出现。16. A. right B. more C. former D. different答案：B。句意同上。fifteen moreanother fifteen另外的十五份。17. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions答案：D。句意：他还就穿着和说话方面给我提了一些建议。pressure压力；agreement协议，同意；impression印象；suggestion建议。18. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied答案：D。句意：我投上简历，满意地回家了。lonely孤单的；funny有趣的；disappointed失望的；satisfied满意的。由于陌生人的帮助，我感到很高兴，也很顺利，所以应该是“感到满意的”。19. A. call B. tip C. present D. report答案：A。句意：第二天，我接到来自罗亚尔奥克一家商店的电话，给我提供了一份工作。20. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up 答案：C。句意：看来当你需要时，这个世界总是会给你回报的。turn off关掉，切断；go over复习，检查；give back归还，回报；look up查阅，向上看。*结束第*套阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said 38. “You dont think I know the best way to go？” The woman tried to explain that s