精华总结：英语四级考试最常考的100个短语、100个单词、60个词组.doc

英语四六级最常考的一百个短语1. at thethought of一想到-2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Withoutaccident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地-8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with同。不一致-9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地-10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-11. on ones own account-1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益-2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责-3) (=by oneself)依靠自己-12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去-13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)-14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。-15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。-16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)-17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. onsb. ; complain about) 指控，控告-18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be usedto)习惯于。-19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have metsocially) 熟悉-20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理-21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)-23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之-24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除外-25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to,insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循-26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的-27. adjust。(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;- 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地。-29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先-30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地-31. have an advantage over 胜过-have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件-have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of,profit from, harness)利用-33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意-34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致-35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time提前-36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中-37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的-38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计-39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;-all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎-40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到-41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。-42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对负责。-43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。-44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for-45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉-46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb。对某人有吸引力-47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。-48. apply to 与有关;适用-49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to,consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准-50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。-51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做-52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);-53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done) 以为羞耻-54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust insth。) 向保证， 使确信。-55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系，结-56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。)试图做-57. attend to (=give ones attention, care andthought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法-59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the resultof)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果-60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均-61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge orconsciousness)意识到，知道。-62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面-63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be onones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。-64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维护; have sb.at ones back 有支持， 有作后台-65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impoliteway) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃-66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)-67. be based on / upon 基于-68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上-69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢-70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)-71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义-72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to betrue) 相信，依赖，信仰。-73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。-74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)-75. for the better 好转-76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。-77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to出生-78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb。把推在某人身上-79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come intoblossom开花(强调动作)-80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机-81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘-82. out of breath 喘不过气来-83. in brief(=in as few words aspossible)简言之-84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-85. take the floor 起立发言-86. on business 出差办事。-87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth。忙于做某事-88. last but one 倒数第二。-89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设-90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买-91. be capable of 能够， 有能力-be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的-92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price,at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何-93. in case(=for fear that) 万一;-94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一-in the case of 至于, 就而言-95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)-96. be cautious of 谨防-97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上-98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。-99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 四六级最后要记的100个单词1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to.适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把.归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会 【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比低级54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67 originate vt.由产生【考】originate from 由产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历 87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacri