Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city parks.短语及综合测试题.doc

Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一短语动词 (verb phrases)1. 现代英语中，动词之后加介词或副词构成短语，表达一种特定的含义，称为短语动词。短语动词如果被拆开，则不能表达这种特定的含义。同学们在学习过程中，要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体。如：look 看 look for 寻找、寻求 look after 照顾、照看 look out 小心、注意 在这个例子中，我们清楚的看到，look 的后面加上不同的介词或副词，意义截然不同。因此，对于短语动词，我们要善于积累、巩固。2. 动词短语的构成： （1）动词+副词（宾语是代词时，只能放在中间；宾语是名词时，既可以放在中间，也可以放在后面。）常见的有：put up , call up , set up, fix up, get up, look up, make up ,pick up ,take up ,clean up ,cheer up ,put on ,turn on ,take off, turn off, put off, give out ,work out , find out, give away ,run away等。（2）动词+介词 （ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：look after, look for ,look at ,break into , think of ,laugh at, listen to , arrive at等（3）动词+副词+介词 （ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：look down upon , look forward to, come up with等(4)动词+名词+介词 （ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：take care of ,pay attention to ,have a look at等(5) be +形容词+介词（ 必带宾语，宾语只能放在后面。）常见的有：be fond of ,be used to , be good at , be angry with , be afraid of , be strict with等 二 动词不定式用法小结1. 做宾语。常跟在动词begin, want, remember, forget, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, refuse, expect, need, hope, wish, seem, promise, plan, volunteer 或短语would like, cant wait后作宾语。Do you agree to go there by air? All of us wants _ (get) good grades.He needs _ (take) breaks away from the TV.2. 作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，构成 “v.+ sb. / sth. +to do”结构 ：此类动词常见的有：tell, ask, want (would like), like, invite, help, expect, wish, advise, allow等。eg : Even Tonys granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him to give up smoking. 甚至托尼的孙女-一个五岁的小女孩叫她戒烟。3. 作状语。(1)目的状语. To catch the early bus, I got up at 5:00.为了赶上早班车，我早晨五点就起床了。(2)原因状语.用在某些表示人的心情(喜、怒、哀、乐等)的形容词后表原因， 如：happy, glad, pleased, sad, sorry, sure等。Im sad to hear that.听到那件事后我很伤心。 4. 作后置定语。常放在名词或不定代词之后。(1)This is a good place to take a vacation.这是一个度假的好地方。(2)I need something to drink， I am so thirsty.我需要一些喝的东西，我是如此的渴。（3）I need a room to live in .我需要一间居住的房间。5. 作主语 结构：(1)Its + n + to do (2) Its + adj + of / for sb to do Its my job to teach English. 教英语是我的工作。Its happy to help others . 帮助别人是令人开心的。6. 作表语 My dream job is to be a doctor. 我的理想工作是成为一个医生。三重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3.visit the sick kids 看望生病的孩子4. cheer up(使)变得更高兴 cheer them up 使他们高兴 5.give out= hand out分发give out food 分发食物,散发食物6. at the food bank 在食品发放站7.in an after-school study program在课后学习班8. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 9. come up with=think up想出；提出 10. write down 写下put off 推迟;延迟11. make a plan 制订计划 put off making a plan推迟制订计划12. put up 搭建;举起;张贴put up signs张贴标语 13.make some notices制作一些公告牌14. hand out 分发;散发;发给（反义词：hand in 上交） hand out notices 分发通知单 15 call up 打电话;召集 16. only two weeks from now 离现在仅仅两周的时间17. in an old peoples home 在养老院 18. help sb.out with sth. 帮助某人解决困难read the newspaper to the old people 给老人读报纸 19. used to do/be 过去常常做;曾经是20. be/feel lonely感觉孤独的21. care for =look after= take care of 关心;照顾 22. get his future dream job得到他的未来的理想职业23.learn about了解 24. live alone独自居住25. a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感26. the look of joy 喜悦的表情 27. at the age of+ 数字 =when +主语+ was/were + 数字(+years old) 在.岁时28. try out 试用;试行try out for 参加选拔29.sit in the library 坐在图书馆go on a different journey 经历一次不同的旅行 30. a dream come true 梦想成真31. do what I love to do 做我所喜欢做的事情 32.at the same time 同时 work for为工作；为 效力33.be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事34.be worried about担心，焦虑 35.make lots of money挣很多钱 36.a good way to do sth 做某事的一个好方法 37. raise money for . 捐款给, 给筹钱 38.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do停下去做某事39.travel alone独自旅行 40. in ones free time在业余时间 41.fix up = repair 修理 42.give away赠送 43.take after= be similar to 与相似（外貌,行为或性格） look like 看起来像 ( 强调外貌) be like像(强调性格，品德) 44. broken bicycle parts破的自行车部件 45. write the letter to sb. 写信给某人46. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 47.set up建立 thank sb for sth / doing sth 因某事或做某事而谢谢某人48. make a big difference to 对带来很大的影响 49.normal things正常的事情imagine doing sth.想象做某事50.answer the telephone接电话51.a friend of mine我的一个朋友a/an + n. + 形代 / 名词所有格 eg. a friend of Toms 汤姆的一个朋友 52. a special trained dog一条经过特别训练的狗53.be excited about对感到激动54. be able to do能够做某事55. a dog helper一个动物助手 56.because of your kindness因为你的善良57. at once =right away立即、马上58.send sb. sth.= send sth.to sb. 送某物给某人59.show you sth. 给你看某物show sth. to sb.= show sb sth给某人看某物60.best wishes最佳的祝福61.change my life 改变我的生活62. disabled people 残疾人 63.sb be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣 64. ask for sb / sth 要某人或某物 65. work out计算出， 解决（困难） work out fine 起作用，有效果66. a call-in center for parents 一条家长热线 综合测试题一. 单项选择（每小题1分， 共20分）( ) 1. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it _ himself.A. onB. to C. byD. with( ) 2. The use of computers makes _ possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. this D. one( ) 3. After I was angry with her, I had a(n) _ feeling that she was not coming back.A. popularB. strong C. ill D. wonderful( ) 4. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend _ people in trouble.A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped ( ) 5. I used to _ letters to my parents, but now I am used to _Wechat (微信).A. write; useB. writing; using C. writing; use D. write; using( ) 6. I love my job, so for me job _ is more important than money.A. discussionB. satisfaction C. preparationD. prediction( ) 7. Tian Fang isnt a _ nurse, so now she is receiving a weeks _ in a hospital.A. trained; trainB. training; training C. training; trainD. trained; training( ) 8. My clock doesnt work. Im going to _.A. fix it upB. fix up it C. cheer it upD. cheer up it( ) 9. Teachers usually _ the papers ten minutes before the exam A. try out B. bring out C. give out D. find out( ) 10. The tourist from London could hardly _ living in such a poor village.A. imagineB. wonder C. promise D. agree( ) 11. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends _ on Saturday.A. to arrive B. to arriving C. arrive D. arrived( ) 12. She feels _ now because all her kids have left home.A. friendly B. lonely C. successfulD. understanding( ) 13. She is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off _ to the hospital. A. goingB. go C. to goD. to going( )14. If you dont need the clock any more, you can _ either to a charity or to a friend.A. give away it B. give it away C. give out it D. give it out( ) 15. Your advice will certainly make a difference _ the way I do my job.A. for B. to C. about D. from( )16. We should try our best to help those in need. _. To help others is to help ourselves.A. Youre welcome B. Youre right C. Lucky you D. Its up to you( )17. Who do you _?My mother . We both have big eyes and small mouth.A. look after B. run after C. take after D. like after( )18. Its _ story. I like it very much. Me, too. A. such an interesting B. such interesting a C. such a interesting D. such interesting an( )19. What happened , Michael? Did you notice someone _ towards ( 朝 ) us?A. came B. to come C. coming D. comes( )20. Each of us was _ when we heard the _ news a moment ago.A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. exciting , excited D. excited, exciting二 . 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I21the school and the children there.“It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself.22I got so upset when I arrived there. It didnt look like a school at all! How small! And there were only23rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; the third one was for me. The only comfort was that the children welcomed me24on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a25to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, though the test was very26, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they27me.Now Im busy preparing lessons for them every night. I can see that they are doing better and better28my help. I learn a lot from them too. I understand29lives better now, and we are good friends. Im very happy, and the experience is30very useful for me. I love the small school and the children.( )21. A. thought about B. set up C. looked after D. tried out( )22. A. And B. Or C. But D. So( )23. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )24. A. carelessly B. poorly C. quietly D. warmly( )25. A. calendar B. notice C. test D. letter( )26. A. easy B. boring C. creative D. expensive( )27. A. missed B. needed C. trained D. controlled( )28. A. with B. under C. at D. of( )29. A. his B. her C. our D. their( )30. A. never B. also C. still D. either三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Dear Tommy,Im in Paris now! Mom, Sally and I came here to visit my uncle. We are having a wonderful time. Dad didnt come because his company (公司) sent him to work in Japan last month. He will have to stay there until November. For Sally and me, its our first time to come to France. We are so excited! Last week Mom went to different shows alone. She used to study in Paris, so she knows the city well. Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan. Although we cant speak French, its OK. Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English. Yesterday afternoon, Mom, Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner. Uncle Tyler took me fishing. We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake. First, we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish. Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock.I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook (鱼钩) out, the rod (鱼竿) went with them! Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake. Then he said that next time, I should wait until he put bait (鱼饵) on the hook.We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish. He is a fantastic fisherman. The only thing I caught was a cold. I cant wait to go again soon, so I can become a great fisherman like him. Yours,Frank( ) 31. Franks father went to Japan to _.A. work B. study C. take a holiday D. visit his brother ( ) 32. Who CANNOT speak French?A. Susan and Tommy.B. Sally and Susan. C. Frank and Tommy.D. Sally and Frank.( ) 33. Which word best describes Frank when he was fishing?A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Careful.( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?A. Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November.B. Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle.C. Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there.D. Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt.( ) 35. What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time?Go with him. B. Send him a new rod. C. Say no to him. D. Prepare some bait himself. B Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble.“I had my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call. But I didnt know the number of my hotel and I didnt want to worry my family unless I really had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them.On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family.“He was quitecalmwhen he spoke to me on the phone,”said Shirley, Bobs wife (妻子).“He seemed to be in control of the situation.”Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once.“That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said Bob. ( )36. Bob went to Vancouver to _.A. watch football games B. give a talk on travelingC. watch basketball games D. give a talk on the environment( )37. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.兴奋的B.惭愧的 C.镇静的 D.痛苦的( )38. Who did Bob call in the end?A. His mother. B. His wife.C. His sister. D. His daughter.( )39. What can we learn about Bob from the passage?A. He knew what he could eat in the forest. B. He stayed in the forest for seven days.C. He didnt like traveling with others. D. He was seriously hurt in the forest.( )40. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Traveling in the mountains B. An early call C. An enjoyable experience D. Lost in the forest C Ann wanted to play in the city orchestra (管弦乐队), but she was nervous (紧张的). She thought it might be too difficult. The first day she was so nervous, and she could hardly breathe. After a few rehearsals (排练), she could comfortably play along with everyone else. She found that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny. Danny sat next to her and always helped her. Ann often asked him questions about music. Dannys parents were musicians. They started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldnt imagine playing the violin at that age.Anns another friend in the orchestra was Marie. After rehearsal, Marie would tell Ann funny stories. Though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends.The orchestra was rehearsing music for a concert. Ann invited some of her friends at school to come. Though they didnt understand music, they promised to come. They all liked Ann and wanted to cheer her. Anns family also planned to go to the concert. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.On the night of the concert, Ann was excited. Danny and Marie both told her that the concert would be fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor (指挥) Mike was nervous. Ann was surprised because she knew that he conducted many big concerts all over the world. After the concert was over, the conductor seemed happy. He said the orchestra gave a fine performance.( )41. From the first paragraph we can learn that Ann _.A. didnt want to learn music B. was excited to try new thingsC. thought there was no reason to be nervous D. wasnt interested in playing in the orchestra( )42. Ann made _ friends in the orchestra.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5( )43. Some of Anns friends promised to come to the concert because _.A. they enjoyed the music B. they wanted to cheer herC. they wanted to learn to play D. they wanted to make new friends( )44. How did Ann feel on the night of the concert?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. D. Sad.( )45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anns parents were musicians. B. Marie was two years older than Ann.C. Danny started playing the piano at age 5. D. Mike had much experience in conducting concerts. D 根据材料内容，从AE中选出与各段落相对应的标题，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Helping poor families B. Helping the disabled C. Helping during holidays D. Helping your old neighbors E. Doing the hospital work Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.(46) _When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. (47) _Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who cant get around too well.(48) _There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.(49) _Some families dont have enoug