山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案.doc

试卷类型: A高二英语 2020. 1 1.答题前:考生务必将自己姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What should the man take tomorrow?A. Some fruit.B. The ticket. C. Some money.2. What time does the film start?At 3:50.B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10.3.What will the man do this weekend?A. Buy some books.B. See a doctor. C. Go to the library.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a factory. C. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An announcement.B. A meeting. C. A trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man offer to do?A. Call the officemanager.B. Sign a form. C. Arrange a meeting.7. What will be putin themeeting room?A. The desks. B. The chairs. C. The computers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of his weekend?A. Boring.B. Disappointing.C.Satisfying.9. What is the Italian city like?A. Ancient with a long history.B. Modem with tall buildings.C. Crowded with heavy traffic.听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。10. What is Mr. Brown doing now?A. Treating a patient.B. Receiving an operation.C. Attending a meeting.11. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Worried.B. Annoyed.C. Surprised.12. What will the woman do next?A. See her husband.B. Wait outside the room. C. Get some forms.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What did the man do last night?A. He went to bed early.B. He worked overtime.C. He stayed up watching TV.14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A. It is meaningless.B. It is appealing.C. It is creative.15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?A. To earn money.B. To become famous.C. To experience a different life16. What do we know about the speakers?A. They admire people with real talent.B. They dont like the reality TV show.C. They have different opinions on fame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did Carrey give his first live performance?A. In Toronto.B.In New York.C.InLosAngeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977B.In1981.C.In1990.19. Why was Carreys character Fire Marshall Bill dropped?A. It was too violent.B. It might have a bad effect.C. It failed to amuse the audience.20. What was Carreys first important film?A. The Mask.B. Batman Forever.C. Ace Ventura ： Pet Detective.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A More than one million single-use straws (吸管)- most of them plasticare used in the United States each day. They end up in waterways，harm sea animals，and break down into micro-plastics. Quantities of places have passed plastic-straw bans as a way to start handling the global plastic waste problem. Straw materials ： advantages and disadvantages 1.Metal Made of stainless steel, aluminum, or even titanium, metal straws have become popular. They draw some criticism-for having a metallic taste and conducting heat from a hot drink-but theyre strong and can be reused. 2. Paper Paper drinking straws, which date from the late 1800s, often absorb liquid over time and can leave a taste or fibers in drinks. Theyre the most popular throwaway choice in places with plastic-straw bans. 3. Glass Though glass straws may be more breakable and thus less portable than reusable straws of other materials, they hold up well to washing and reuse. Some straws are made to look artistic, with colors and blown-glass designs. 4. Bamboo This natural material can be sustainably produced and is a plant-based replacement of plastic straws. Bamboo straws are easily disposed of and turned into fertilizer. They are reusable but can be hard to clean completely and may absorb flavors.21. What is the major problem with plastic straws?A. Function.B. Flavor.C. Weight.D.Pollution.22. Which of the following belongs to single-use straws?A. Metal straw.B. Paper straw.C. Glass straw.D.Bamboo straw.23. What is the advantage of the bamboo straw?A. It can become fertilizer.B.It is easy to clean.C. It is portable and bendable.D.It has different designs.B My love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library. From the age of 8 I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, housed above the police station 0nce the librarian gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books,which started with Little House in the Big Woods. I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life,allowing me to one day create a safe space for high-school kids,too. By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bronte. During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind. When I studied English literature at university，I thought it was time to build my own library. For the next 40 years,I continued to collect books. Until one day,I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper. Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I had first learned English literature. This position enabled me to regain my love and appreciation for libraries. I had a generous budget for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark a love of books. Fantasy, science- fiction, graphic novels -I bought almost any type of books that my students wanted to read. I bought sofas and comfortable chairs,turning the library into a safe public space,for everyone. In doing so,I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research. They are,in fact, places that offer an opportunity to connect with the past, present and future. All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone-for free!24. What inspired the author to set up a library for students?A. Some well-known classics.B. His early experience of reading.C. The suggestion of a librarian.D. The book： Little House in the Big Woods.25. When did the author begin to build his own library?A.In primary school. B.In high school.C. During university years. D.After leaving college. 26. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4 ?A. What his career was like.B. Where he stored his books.C. Why school kids loved reading.D. How he improved the school library.27.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A private libraryB.Read with curiosityC. A librarians lifeD.More than just booksC When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down,which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon(地平线）over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land. But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. Youd think the extra time crawling (爬行）might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves,the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves. Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab,where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding is surprising：even after hours of crawling,the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didnt have an extra crawling period. The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing it for a long time, unlike the undisturbed trip they make when heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out. But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies.The longer they spend on the beach wandering,the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.28. What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea?A. Bright lights. B. Vast beaches.C. Buildings in cities. D. Noises from towns.29. What does the underlined word “they”refer to in paragraph 3?A. Chemicals.B. Nests.C. Waves.D.Baby turtles.30. Why dont the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling?A. They travel by night. B. Their trip is undisturbed.C. They take frequent breaks. D. They are refreshed by city lights.31. What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights?A. They are in great danger.B. They avoid their natural enemies.C. They will wander on the beach for a while.D. They are more likely to find the destination.D Technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet we still have no cure for the common cold. According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK,the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses. There are at least 160 types. They changed so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isnt likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they cant spread inside your body.To identify the gene(基因)which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes. These modified (改变的）cells were then exposed to a range of viruses，including ones causing the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制)inside cells without a gene that produces that specific protein. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live normal lives without the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection，” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford,told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they lived through and we saw a very strong reduction in copying viruses and very strong protection. We have identified a fantastic target that all cold viruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance. ” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily control the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans.32. Which of the following can best describe common cold viruses?A. Severe and deadly. B.Mysterious and stubborn.C. Diverse and changeable.D.Challenging and oversized.33. How does the protein work?A. Help viruses spread. B.Reduce physical infection.C. Fight against other viruses.D.Strengthen the immune system.34. What can we learn about the genetically modified mice?A. They caught cold easily. B.Their health worsened.C. They produced more protein.D.They were able to survive.35.What is purpose of the research?A. To control certain genes.B.To conquer the common cold.C. To test a new drug. D.To cure genetically modified mice. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you doing it right? Writing a thank-you note I have always been a big advocate of thank-you notes. People will always think better of you for saying thank you properly. 36 For example, we can all send a WhatsApp message. However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-class stamp and sending it off in the post. 37 A thank-you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise. 38 You are supposed to send your thank-you note as soon as possible after the event has taken place, or after you have received your gift. Christmas is the only occasion where you have a week or so to respond. Princess Diana supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event. 39 Dont start with “thank you”,though：it is dull and predictable. 40 And then go on to the thank you. The more kindness you have received, the longer the message should be. Try to make sure the stationery (文具)is fairly nice; some people use postcard-sized cards, so their notes are only a couple of lines long. If you are using paper, go for A5 and write a maximum of two separate pieces of paper. Never write on the back.A. It meant she never forgot.B. What is the best time to send it?C. Many occasions require thank-you notes.D. At modem times, we may have many choices.E. In fact, that will mean a lot more to a person.F. Being thankful for the kindness of others is natural.G. Start something personal about the experience or gift.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their running group. They met 41 every Thursday but on this day last January, it would not be their 42 run. The first43 that something was unusual was the man who ran 44 past them.“Running at such a fast pace，” Cassidy said to his friends in 45. Cassidy 46 why the man was so swift when another man ran by，47，“ Help! He took my phone!” At that, they ran, tracking the 48 down the streets 49 he disappeared in a construction site. Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others 50 the neighborhood hoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard. No 51. So they decided to ask the citizens whether theyd seen the guy. They knocked on one door after another. To their52，as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out and right 53 the arms of thepolice,whod already joined the search. “Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，but occasionally it can be 54 ，”Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer,“and here was one of those 55.”41. A. roughly B. eventually C. regularly D. curiously42. A. exhausting B. flexible C. normal D. safe43. A. clue B. sight C. risk D. decision44. A. slowly B. desperately C. steadily D. aimlessly45. A. panic B. admiration C. relief D. anger46. A. tried out B. let out C. picked out D. figured out47. A. adding B. complaining C. whispering D. screaming48. A. member B. athlete C. suspect D. colleague49. A. after B. until C. as D. whether50. A. searched B. served C. warned D. harmed51. A. luck B. doubt C. way D. wonder52. A. sorrow B. surprise C. embarrassment D. disappointment53. A. over B. through C. off D. into54. A. useful B. useless C. tiring D. tough55. A. purposes B. opportunities C. plans D. tricks第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Lanzhou，a group of scientists from China 56 other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs have been produced since they 57(start) the international project in 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different 58(culture) and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international 59 they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 60(attract) by the beauty of these caves,tourists from all over the world visited Dunhuang. The Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people 61(admire) in America. By 62 (share) so many digital photos over 63 Internet, the group hopes to promote even 64 (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history,culture,and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the 65 (important) of safeguarding historic relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.第四部分写作（共两节