初二英语知识点.doc

初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型）1、 一般现在时与动词应用Always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once,every用一般现在时态、第一人称，第二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加s,es。2、 now. Look, listen.at the moment用现在进行时，结构是be(am, is are +v-ing3、 一般将来时：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,from now on,in+段时间，some day ,next用一般将来时、will+v原、be going to+v原4、 一般过去时：yesterday, ago, last just now用一般过去时动词加ed5、 重要短语：give sb. Sth, =give sth to sb.给某人某物 every day 每天write down /write it/them down写下记下， everyday每天的 how about doing sth-what about doing sth. 做什么怎么样Each other互相，thanks a lot=thank you very much非常感谢。回答thats all right.用youre wecome-thats ok -its my pleasure-not at all.6、 Why dont you +v-原=why not+v-原为什么不help sb. with sth.=help sb.do sth.=帮助某人做某事，with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下， Help oneself to sth请自用某物.watch sb.do sht看到某人做了某事. Watch sb. Doing sth看到某人正在做某事.remember to do sth. 想起，记得要做某事Remember doing sth. 想起，记得做过某事，Forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事Forget doing sth.忘记做过某事wecome back欢迎回来 new term 新学期this term 这学期next term 下学期last term上学期 give you some advice给你一些建议 why not为什么不 make a mistake=make mistakes,犯错correct spelling真确的拼写 what else =what other things ,还有什么7、 a piece of advice 一条建议follow ones advice 采用某人的建议, send sth,to sb, =send sb. Sth寄给某人, send for派人去请 send up发射,all the time一直,enjoy oneself =have a good time-have a great time -have fun玩的愉快 lots of =a lot of =many, spend sb.some time on sth.sb. Spend some time in doing sth. Sb. Spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物8、 Else常用于修饰不定代词，关系副词或代词，也可修饰all, much, little等，else要位于其后，所有格为elses.9、 Take a deep breath 深呼吸， hold ones breath 屏住呼吸，wish sb, to do sth. 希望某人做某事， the number of-的数目，后面跟名词复数，动词用三单， a number of -many 大量，许多跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。 A large number of, a small numberof , invite sh.to do sth.邀请某人做某事，find it +adj, to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。Try to do sth.=尽力做某事。Try doing sth.尝试做某事， a group of一组，一群，borrow sth. From sb.=从某人处借入某物。10、 Lend sth. To sb. =lend sb. Sth.=借给某人某物。Keep 接一段时间11、 Practice doing sth.练习做某事12、 Come from= be from=来自，look for=寻找，look after-care for take care of照顾。Look up向上看，查阅。Look like看起来像。Look at看着，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事，look over检查翻阅，look out 当心，向外看，look through仔细查看。Bbe ready for=get ready for =prepare for为做准备13、 Translate into 将译成，take a message 捎个信， leave a message留个信 ，be good for对有好处，be good at =do well in 擅长于，be poor at -be bad at =do badly in =be weak in 不擅长，14、 Think of 想起，think about 想出，think over 仔细考虑。15、 四说：speak说语言, say,说内容 talk与谁说， tell告诉，讲述16、 四看：watch观看电视，比赛和表演 see,看人，电影，医生，风景read ,看书报look就看。看场电影要用see, 读书看报用read, 电视，戏剧比赛，凡是表演用watch, observe 细观察，一时注意用notice.17、 Make+宾语=补足语（形容词）使得某人某物怎么样。Make+宾语+do 让某人做某事，Make+宾语+done 使某人被怎样，make friends with sb.与某人交朋友。18、 同类比较用except, 加for异类记心间Hes composition is good ,except for some spelling mistakes(他的这篇文章写得很好，只是有几处拼写错误（非同类比较用except for)18、be bad for对有害，it is +adj.+of sb.to do sth.写性格品质，kind, good ,nice， right, wrong clever ,careless polite , foolish,19、it is +adj,+for sb. to do sth.difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, important等。20. write to给写信，next to在旁边21. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与recently, ever, never, already ,yet, just ,before,still 连用，表示发生在过去，并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：have/ has+过去分词22. get into 进入 whats the price of =how much is问价格23. Dream of梦见 dream about梦到24. Around the world =all over the world全世界25. Stay with sb.与某人待在一起，stay at home待在家里26. Stay in bed待在床上 walk to=go to 步行去on foot take off 脱下land on /in /at着陆 all over China 全中国take a seat=have a seat 请坐come true 实现fly to =go to-by plane air坐飞机27. At the end of在尽头结尾,sell out 卖光,at the end在结束时 have been to 去过（现在不在哪里）,have gone to去了（现在不在说话地） everyday english日常英语 first price一等奖 the most exciting experience最激动人心的经历 before long 不久long before 很久以前,no problem没问题 have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难 Work out a problem解决一个问题28. Invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 Invite sb. To some place要求某人去某地29. One day某一天（过去或将来） some day , （将来）30. 联系动词：一是：be( am is are) 一感觉feel 一保持keep 三变：become, get turn四起来：taste, smell ,look, sound后面跟形容词作表语31. 不定代词：somebody, some one anybody ,anyone ,nobdody, no one everyone everybody ,something, anything, nothing, everything,修饰他们的形容词放后32. Different kinds of =all kinds of不同种类的 by the end of 到膜为止33. Give a concert =give concerts举办音乐会 ,in the end =finally 最后终于34. Take a photo= take photos照相 ,cook sth, for sb.=cook sb. Sth.为某人做饭35. Sell out sell to sell well36. 四个也：also肯定行前，be 后，to肯定句末，either,否定句末，as well 肯定，句末37. Go to sleep去睡觉 ,the price of 的价格38. Sell sth, at a high price 以高价出售sell sht. At a low price以低价出售39. Yet用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中，40. Have a wonderful time玩得高兴41. Would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 Would like sb. To do sth. Want sb. To do sth.想要某人做某事42. Arrive at in小地方，大地方 reach 到达get to 到达43. Bring从外往里拿 take 从里往外拿carry无方向 fetch 往返拿44. More than =over 多于less than 少于alone 个体单独，独自lonely孤独也表示荒凉45. Most of 的大多数 a visit of 对的参观 on a visit to .for a visit ,pay a visit to拜访46. As as, 和一样not as as =not so as 不如,so-that如此以至于，that,后面是否定就可以用 too-to转换。47. Be famous for因而著名 be famous as以身份或产地而著名 48. Prefer doing sth. Do doing sth. =like doing sth. Better than doing sth更喜欢做某事.49. Return from a visit to 从访问返回50. Be named after以的名字命名51. Be proud of以自豪 be up to sb.有某人决定52. In the last three years在过去的三年里，用于现在完成时态 none用于三个以上的全否定反义词为 all, neither两个都不 both两个都53. The latest news 最新消息share sth. With sb. 与分享某物54. Get on/along with sb. 与相处Get on well with sb. 与相处融洽55. Hear about hear of 听说in fact实际上 the Hope School 希望学校look after =take care of -care for 照顾56. Drop out of school辍学 take part in参加 pay for支付，付钱 how long 多长时间 how soon多久 get badly with与相处不好 hear from on the farm在农场 in the last+一段时间57. Point to