英语几个主要类型作文的篇章结构及范文.doc

英语几个主要类型写作的篇章结构及范文【Naomi编写】第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.常使用的词汇有:（图表/数据）：table, chart, graph，figure（数据） ；第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。即 facts and reasons。第三步：归纳总结或发表评论。即：Conclusion/fact/reason/your opinion范文Last week，we did a survey among 2，600 students on “Who is your idol”. The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows, “parents” rank the second for the girls，but the fourth for the boys. However， the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself，Thomas Edison is my idol，because his inventions have greatly changed our life.要求学生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，对这类题型，审题时注意：体裁：议论文 时态：一般现在时 人称：第一、三人称第一段：文章开头，总述事件或情况第二段：阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例第三段：阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例第四段：表明自己的观点结束全文（在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。） 文章构思：.提出问题 .不同观点的对比 .说明自己的观点正反观点写作模版 1 Different people have different views on Spring Festival Gala (庆祝；节日) . Some prefer the view that _for the reason that_ In contrast, some are not quite in favor of the opinion that_ because they think _In addition, There is no denying that _As for me, I agree with the second opinion because _.模板2 We had a heated discussion about/ on . Students views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that. However, others hold the view that As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view, for/ because范文Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks(提出问题).Opinions are divided on the question. 60of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge, for people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will not only keep some people away but also do harm to the appearance of a city due to the gates and walls. On the other hand, 40 think that fees should be charged low because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. Yours truly Li Hua一、篇章结构1. 交代采访的时间、对象、主题等2. 描述数据和信息呈现出的问题所在，并分析原因。3. 被采访人提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议。二、范文欣赏：中学生上网成瘾问题Last week, I had an interview with Professor Yang about the middle school students addition to the Internet. According to Professor Yang, the number of the netizens in our country has increased to 338 million, and 35% of them are middle school students, most of whom are playing computer games while surfing the Internet. Internet addiction will certainly cause them lack of sleep and will have a bad influence on their health and studies. He suggested that schools should try not only to reduce students heavy burden and relieve their stress, but also enrich their after-class activities. He also pointed out that it is useful to improve the relationship between teachers and students and to create a warm and harmonious atmosphere in schools and families.一、篇章结构1. 开门见山地交代什么时候发生了什么事情，有什么样的变化。2. 用具体的事例进行对比，阐述今昔变化。 今昔对比类作文尤应注意正确使用时态。一般说来，描述过去的情况应用过去时；而描述现在的情况则用现在时。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。二、范文欣赏：描述今昔通讯方式的变化Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in peoples life in recent years. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones, which was inconvenient and took much time. But now almost everyone has his or her own mobile phone and people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. Whats more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enable them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. With these changes, peoples pace of life has quickened and peoples work has been more efficient. It used to take several days to receive a letter, but now it takes only several seconds, even if they are in different countries. In a word, people are now having a much easier life.这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。一、篇章结构：Paragraph 1: 说明现象 / 引出话题 / 引出调查、讨论、采访内容Paragraph 2: 事物的优缺点（或一方面）Paragraph 3: 你的观点 / 总结 / 呼吁二、范文欣赏：网购的利弊Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, its convenient for us to shop online. Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the d