（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷（四）.docx

选择题专练卷(满分65分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1“Spittake” refers to an act _someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth _he or she hears something funny or surprising.Awhere; in whichBin which; whenCwhen; in which Din which; where解析：选B考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：“笑喷”一词指的是一种行为，即当人们听到滑稽或令人惊讶的事情时将液体从口中吐出。第一空是定语从句的用法；第二空后是时间状语从句。2Ensuring that animals _not isolated _thought to be another major point of quality in assessing a zoo.Aare; is Bis; areCis; is Dare; are解析：选A考查主谓一致。句意：确保动物不被孤立被认为是评估动物园的另一个主要质量因素。第一空用are作宾语从句主语animals的谓语动词；第二空是动名词短语ensuring that animals are not isolated作主语，用单数形式。因此选A。3I hear a Tibetan student in your school _and that youve raised money for him.Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.Awas operated onBwill be operated onCis being operated onDhas been operated on解析：选B考查动词的时态。句意：“我听说，你们学校的一位西藏学生将要接受手术，你们为他募捐了。”“哦，医生们正在考虑保守治疗。”根据对话的回答可知手术尚未进行，所以用一般将来时。4I think the waiter has forgotten us.We _ here for over half an hour and nobody _our order yet.Awaited; tookBare waiting; has takenChave been waiting; has takenDhave been waiting; has been taking解析：选C考查动词的时态。句意：我想服务员已经把我们忘了。我们已经等了半个多小时了，没有人来问我们点菜。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时间持续发生到现在；而现在完成时表示到目前为止发生过的事情。5Worlds No.1 human player _， Kejie lost all his three games to Googles artificial intelligence program AlphaGo.Aalthough is he Balthough he isCas he is Das is he解析：选C考查状语从句的倒装。句意：世界排名第一的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了所有的三场比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是as引导的状语从句的倒装用法(名词as主语谓语)，故选C。6If the new method doesnt work in practice, well have to _ the conventional one.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果新方法在实践中行不通，我们就不得不借助于传统方法。make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“找到(答案)”；break away from“逃脱”；fall back on“求助于，借助于，转而依靠”。根据句意可知，应选D项。7All the students came to realize that it made a difference in their daily life _ they took an active part in afterclass activities.Ahow BthatCwhere Dwhether解析：选B考查名词性从句。句意：所有的学生都开始认识到：积极参加课外活动对他们的日常生活有很大的影响。分析句子结构及句意可知，realize后是一个由that引导的宾语从句，而在该宾语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空处所引导的从句，且该主语从句不缺成分，故应用that来引导。8The little girl was extremely frightened when the accident happened, so she only offered some _ description when the policeman asked about what she witnessed.Aapparent BconcreteCtypical Dambiguous解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：事故发生时这个小姑娘特别害怕，因此当警察问到她的所见所闻时，她只是描述得非常模糊。apparent“显而易见的，明白易懂的”；concrete“具体的”；typical“典型的，有代表性的”；ambiguous“模糊不清的”。9Young children below the age of 14 are _ from joining in whitewater rafting as this sport can be very risky for their lives.Aexcused BrescuedCforbidden Dwithdrawn解析：选C考查动词。句意：14岁以下的孩子是不准参加激流皮划艇运动的，因为这项运动会对他们的生命构成很大的危险。forbid sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”为固定用法，符合句意。excuse sb.from doing sth.“同意某人免做某事”；rescue sb.from sth.“从某事物中营救某人”；withdraw sb.from sth.“使某人从某事物中撤回”。10This product may leave us no profit to speak of in the short term, but we still decide to put it into the market _.Asomehow BotherwiseCanyway Dmeanwhile解析：选C考查副词。句意：这个产品可能在短期内使得我们毫无利润可言，不过我们还是决定将它投入市场。分析句意可知，此处应选anyway“尽管，即使这样”。somehow“不知怎么地，以某种方式”；otherwise“否则，在其他方面”；meanwhile“与此同时”。11Sparing even a day for the family is far from easy for a businessman like Thompson, who is _ all year round.Aon the decline Bon the lineCon the spot Don the go解析：选D考查介词短语。句意：对于像汤普森这样常年非常忙碌的生意人来说，即便是抽出一天陪伴家人也很不容易。根据句意可知，on the go“非常忙碌”符合语境。on the decline“在衰退中”；on the line“处于危险中”；on the spot“在现场”。12_in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.ALucy was defeated BLucy being defeatedCLucys been defeated DLucys being defeated解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：露西竞选部门领导失败了，这一点是她的大多数同事没有预料到的，也使她的父母很难过。sb.s doing sth.是动名词的复合结构作主语，作主语时的s是不能省略的。13What did David demand in the meeting just now?_ a chance to join the Debating Club.ABeing offered BHaving been offeredCTo be offered DTo have been offered解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：“戴维在刚才的会议上有什么要求吗？”“(他要求)给他机会参加辩论社。”回答部分是省略形式，完整的回答应该是：He demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club.14Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time.Three minutes late, and he _.Awould die Bwas to dieCshould have died Dwould have died解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：很幸运的是，那位老人被及时送往医院。如果迟到三分钟，他可能就会死去。该句考查的是虚拟语气，是针对已经发生过的事情进行虚拟假设，所以would后要用完成形式。15I heard that some police didnt allow suspects enough sleep to get socalled criminal evidence in America._？ This certainly goes against the rule of law.AWho cares BWhy botherCWhat for DHow so解析：选D考查交际用语。句意：“我听说，在美国，有些警察为了获取所谓的犯罪证据不让嫌疑犯睡觉。”“怎么会这样？这显然是违法的。”who cares“谁在乎”；why bother“何苦”；what for“为什么”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my daughters presentation ceremony, the principal reminded the kids of that nowfamiliar truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes.As I lay in bed that evening, another truth _16_ me that it is not just different careers that _17_ each child.I _18_ my own life and how much it has _19_.Five years ago, I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasnt mine.I felt _20_ most of the time and not _21_ my own future.Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment.My family life is peaceful, filled with _22_.My life is barely _23_.I created a whole new reality.I have always _24_ that great change is possible.I am the greatgrandchild of immigrants who left their countries with few _25_.From the shtetls (犹太人小村庄) of Russia and Poland, they created their own communities.My parents moved to a _26_ city with two small children and started a life different from that in their hometown.And my late grandmother lived two completely different lives._27_ she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she _28_ her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother and _29_ traveled out of her hometown.At 68, after being single for 26 years, she _30_ us all by falling in love and remarrying.She and her husband, Harry, socialized _31_， and traveled around the country.Life is full of _32_.We assume that our lives are linear (直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight _33_.But they can change and have sharp _34_.They can double back and leap forward and begin another _35_ altogether.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中借助自己及自己亲人的生活经历表明了人生充满许多可能的观点。16A.hit BpromisedCattacked Dsuggested解析：选A根据上下文可知，作者突然意识到了另一条真理。hit“使突然意识到”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；attack“袭击，攻击”；suggest“建议，表明”。17A.hold back Bappeal toCwait for Dcall on解析：选C根据上文的“the principal reminded the kids of that nowfamiliar truth: they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes”可知，作者突然意识到并不仅仅是不同的事业在等待着每个孩子。wait for“等待”，符合语境。hold back“阻挡，抑制”；appeal to“有吸引力，呼吁”；call on“邀请，要求”。18A.sought for Btried outCtook over Dreflected on解析：选D根据下文的内容可知，作者反思了自己的生活。reflect on“反思”，符合语境。seek for“寻求”；try out“试验，试用”；take over“接管，接手”。19A.transformed BimprovedCabused Dsucceeded解析：选A根据下文作者所说明的自己的生活前后所发生的巨大变化可知，作者反思的是自己的生活发生了多大的改观。transform“使改观”，符合语境。improve“改善”；abuse“滥用”；succeed“成功”。20A.terrified BanxiousCcurious Dashamed解析：选B根据上文的“Five years ago, I was in an unhappy marriage, living in a house that I felt wasnt mine.”可知，五年前，作者婚姻不幸且住在一个觉得不属于自己的房子中，故作者大多数时候感到焦虑，并觉得无法掌控自己的未来。anxious“忧虑的，焦虑的”，符合语境。terrified“非常害怕的，极度恐惧的”；curious“好奇的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。21A.in control of Bin defence ofCin honor of Din place of解析：选A参见上题解析。in control of“掌控，控制”，符合语境。in defence of“保卫”；in honor of sb./sth.“为了表示对的崇敬”；in place of“代替，取代”。22A.noise BdevotionCadmiration Dlaughter解析：选D根据上文的“Now, I live in my own beautiful apartment.My family life is peaceful”可知，作者现在住在自己漂亮的公寓中，家庭生活平静安宁，充满了欢笑。laughter“笑，笑声”，符合语境。devotion“奉献，忠诚”；admiration“钦佩，赞赏”。23A.bearable BrecognizableCsuitable Dacceptable解析：选B根据上文提及的作者前后生活的对比以及设空后的“I created a whole new reality.”可知，作者创造了一个全新的现实生活，故可推知作者现在的生活(和以前的相比)很难被认出来。recognizable“容易认出的，易于识别的”，符合语境。bearable“可忍受的，能应付的”；suitable“合适的”；acceptable“可接受的，令人满意的”。24A.imagined BdoubtedCbelieved Dremembered解析：选C根据语境可知，作者一直都相信巨大的变化是可能发生的。believe“相信”，符合语境。imagine“想象”；doubt“怀疑”；remember“想起，记起”。25A.contacts BbelongingsCexpectations Ddevices解析：选B根据上文的“who left their countries with few”并结合选项可知，此处指携带很少的财物离开他们自己的国家。belonging用作复数时，表示“财物，财产”符合语境。contact“熟人，社会关系”；expectation“期望”；device“装置”。26A.poor BremoteCstrange Dwealthy解析：选C根据下文的“started a life different from that in their hometown”可知，作者的父母搬去了一个陌生的城市。strange“陌生的”，符合语境。remote“遥远的，偏僻的”。27A.Since BUntilCWhen DAlthough解析：选A根据该句“_27_she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly, she _28_ her daughters alone”可知，由于作者已逝的外祖母是一个寡妇，所以她(生前)独自抚养自己的女儿们。Since“因为，由于”在此处引导原因状语从句。28A.educated BraisedCaccompanied Dcomforted解析：选B参见上题解析。raise“抚养”，符合语境。accompany“陪同，伴随”；comfort“安慰”。29A.nearly BfrequentlyCsmoothly Drarely解析：选D根据上文的“she _28_ her daughters alone, cared for her elderly mother”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)要独自抚养自己的女儿们，照顾自己年老的母亲，所以她很少走出过自己的家乡。rarely“很少，不常”，符合语境。frequently“频繁地，经常”；smoothly“顺利地”。30A.amused BannoyedCsatisfied Dsurprised解析：选D根据上文的内容，尤其是“she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly” “At 68, after being single for 26 years”和下文的“falling in love and remarrying”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)在单身26年后，于68岁时坠入爱河并再婚，这应该是让作者他们感到吃惊的。surprise“使惊奇，使意外”，符合语境。amuse“逗笑，(使)娱乐”；annoy“使生气；使恼怒”；satisfy“使满意”。31A.endlessly BcasuallyCpunctually Daccidentally解析：选A根据下文的“and traveled around the country”可知，作者的外祖母(生前)和自己的丈夫周游全国，不断地社交。endlessly“不断地，无休止地”，符合语境。casually“随意地”；punctually“守时地”；accidentally“意外地”。32A.challenges BpossibilitiesChardships Dhopes解析：选B根据上文作者所举的例子可知，生活是充满可能性的。possibility“可能，可能性”，符合语境。hardship“艰苦，贫困”。33A.pattern BshapeCpath Dqueue解析：选C根据上文的“We assume that our lives are linear (直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight_33_.”可知，我们认为自己的生活是条直线，将我们自生至死都引入一条笔直的路线中。path“路线”，符合语境。pattern“图案，模式”。34A.tendencies BdirectionsCincreases Dtwists解析：选D根据上文的“We assume that our lives are linear (直线的), leading us from birth to death into a straight _33_.But they can change and have sharp _34_”和下文的“They can double back and leap forward”可知，生活并不是直线，它们可以变化并出现急转弯。twist“(河流或道路的)曲折处，急转弯处”，符合语境。tendency“倾向，趋势”；direction“方向”。35A.marriage BrelationshipCstory Dplan解析：选C根据语境可知，生活会沿原路返回，向前跳跃并开始另一个故事。story“故事”，符合语境。marriage“婚姻”；relationship“关系”。.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATips for Your Next JourneyCheck Distances on a MapIt is not uncommon for hotels to slightly overstate their closeness to attractions and living facilities around town.If being close to a particular airport or landmark is important for your trip, check distances on Google Maps before you book a hotel.Skip the Package DealsTo attract new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals that sound exciting but may not be worth it.Just know that sometimes these packages include things you dont even want or need and that the special rate could be higher than the regular one.Dont Pay for the Hotel MinibarsThe hotel minibar charges are frequently disputed (质疑) because they are stocked by hand and often miscalculated.Carefully review your itemized bill and if you see any minibar charges that arent right, dispute them.Most front desk staff wont hesitate to cancel the charges.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a corner room available.Corner rooms are usually larger and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall.Upgrades (升级) are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要就旅游时的旅馆住宿给出了一些建议。36What do the tips mainly focus on?ARoom upgrading. BTravel planning.CMoneysaving hotels. DHotel accommodation.解析：选D细节理解题。纵观全文，尤其是文章中的“hotels” “The hotel minibar”以及“a corner room”等关键词可知，作者所提供的建议是针对旅馆住宿的。故选D。37Why are people often dissatisfied with the hotel minibars?AThe fees they charge usually go wrong.BThe environment there is far from cozy.CThe food provided is often of bad quality.DThe specials offered tend to be worthless.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Dont Pay for the Hotel Minibars部分中的“The hotel minibar charges are frequently disputed (质疑) because they are stocked by hand and often miscalculated.”可知，旅馆中的迷你吧(放有酒类饮料的小冰箱)之所以经常引起人们的不满是因为旅馆前台的工作人员常常将迷你吧的账算错。故选A。BAustralian electronics and homewares retailers are preparing for the invasion (涌入) of American giant Amazon, but some have decided to take the fight up to the onlinebased store when it comes to local shores.Last week, Amazon confirmed its rapid Australian expansion by announcing that it was searching for a site to build its “fulfillment center” a large warehouse (仓库) for storing and shipping goods purchased online but local retailers, including one of Harvey Normans founders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard for Amazon to succeed in Australia.Harvey Norman sells electronics, furniture and bedding all markets in which Amazon hopes to hold a stake, but Harvey has said that he will happily go toetotoe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market.“In America and other parts of the world, they have just demolished (彻底打败) other retailers, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke，” Harvey told News Corp on Monday.“There is no question they have one ambition, and like Attila the Hun, or Alexander the Great, they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end of the day claim to be victorious and make their own rules.So this is a company that is extraordinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business.”Some analysts have said that Amazon could take in as much as 3 billion US.dollars in sales in its first five years in Australia (around 1 percent of the total 225 billion US.dollar market), but Harvey has refuted those claims, saying that local retailers would be putting up “one hell of a fight” when Amazon launches its main retail services in Australia.“We will be out there fighting them like no American retailer has ever fought them, ” he said.“Any price that they put we will beat or equal.”Meanwhile, Harveys thoughts were backed up by the former CEO of supermarket chain Woolworths, Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural parts when it opens in Australia.“Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an already very competitive market，” he told News Corp.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是美国电商巨头亚马逊宣布进军澳大利亚市场后，澳大利亚的零售商对此作出的反应。38Why did Gerry Harvey react actively to Amazons expansion to Australia?ATo support other national brands.BTo maintain his own share in the market.CTo realize the Australian markets diversity.DTo learn from Amazons immediate success.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Harvey has said that he will happily go toetotoe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market”可知，Gerry Harvey积极地对亚马逊要在澳大利亚扩张作出反应是为了保持自己的公司在澳大利亚市场的地位，即保持自己的市场份额。39What is Amazon like according to Gerry Harvey?APowerful and creative.BAggressive but outdated.CAmbitious and reliable.DPromising but adventurous.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In America and other parts of the world, they have just demolished (彻底打败) other retailers, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke”可知，在美国及世界的其他地区，亚马逊已经彻底打败了其他零售商并使得他们破产。由此可知，亚马逊是一家强大的公司；再结合第四段中的“they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end of the day claim to be victorious and make their own rules”和“this is a company that is extraordinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business”可知，亚马逊敢于挑战既有的商业规则，由此可知，亚马逊是富有创新性的。40What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAmazon will take the lead in Australia soon.BAmazon has no access to the Australian market.CAmazons service quality needs improving urgently.DAmazons expansion to Australia will be challenging.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural parts when it opens in Australia”和“Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an already very competitive market”可知，Roger Corbett表明亚马逊在澳大利亚开业时将会很难保持较低的工资，向乡村地区送货时保持其所宣称的闪电般快速配送服务同样艰难，Roger Corbett在肯定其市场影响力的同时又指出澳大利亚市场本身已经是个竞争非常激烈的市场，言外之意就是亚马逊扩张至澳大利亚将会是富有挑战性的。CA young man was annoyed by deadlines he had to meet at work, and he always saw his children only when they were asleep.He did not know what to do! One day, his father turned up with a plant and said “Tomorrow when you leave for work, simply touch the youngest of the leaves and say To you I leave my household problems, for now I am a man of the world； and when you return from work at night, touch the same leaf and say I am returning to my wife and kids and not a man troubled by his work life” And before long, the young man regained balance in his life.This is probably the biggest mistake people can make bringing work home.The best thing to do is reach the office a little early and leave a little late, rather than carry work home.That way, you can be completely there for your kids once you are home.It is also important to leave family problems and tensions home, before you step into the office.Carrying family problems to work is totally unprofessional.The best way is to completely put yourself into the task at hand, so that you can block out anything else that may prove as a distraction.The weekend is the one time in the week when you can totally be a family person.If you plan your work well, you will be able to meet all deadlines and still be with your family withou