中考英语知识 及作文范文

中考英语知识中考英语知识 及作文范文及作文范文 1 see hear notice find feel listen to look at 感官动词 do eg I likewatching monkeysjump2 比较级and比较级 表示越来越怎么样3a pieceof cake easy小菜一碟 容易 4agree with sb赞成某人5all kindsof各种各样a kindof一样6all over the world the wholeworld整个世界7along with同 一道 伴随 eg I will go along with you我将和你一起去the studentsplanted trees alongwith their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9as youcan see你是知道的10ask for 求助向 要 直接接想要的东西 eg ask youfor mybook11ask sb for sth向某人什么12ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sbnot to do叫某人不要做某事13at theage of在 岁时eg I am sixteenI am at theage ofsixteen14at thebeginning of 的起初 的开始15at theend of 地点 时间最后 尽头 末尾eg At theend of the day16at this time ofyear在每年的这个时候17be feel confidentof sth that clause 从句感觉 对什么有信心 自信eg I am feel confidentof myspoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18be doing表1现在进行时2将来时19be able to v原 can v原 能够 eg She is able tosing Shecan sing20be able to do sth能够干什么eg she is abletosing21be afraid to do of sth恐惧 害怕 eg I m afraedto go out atnight I m afraidof dog22be allowedto do被允许做什么eg I m allowedto watchTV我被允许看电视I shouldbe allowedto watchTV我应该被允许看电视23be angry with sb生某人的气eg Don t be angrywithme24be angrywith at sbfordoing sth为什么而生某人的气25be as 原级 as和什么一样eg She is as tallas me她和我一样高26be ashamedto27be away from远离28be away from从 离开29be bad for对什么有害eg Reading booksin thesun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30be born出生于31be busydoing sth忙于做什么事be busywith sth忙于 32be careful当心 小心33be differentfrom 和什么不一样34be famousfor以 著名35be friendlyto sb对某人友好36be from e fromegHe isfrom BejingHe esfrom BejingIs hefrom Bejing Does hee fromBejing 37be fullof装满 的be filledwith充满eg the glassis fullof waterthe glassis filledwith water38be glad to do 从句39be going to v 原 将来时40be good at doing do wellin在某方面善长 善于 41be goodfor对什么有好处eg Reading aloudis goodforyourEnglish42be happy to do很高兴做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg Reading aloudis helpfulto you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising ishelpfulto your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44be ingood health身体健康45be in trouble处于困难中eg She is introubleThey are in tronble46be interestedin对某方面感兴趣47be latefor e lateto迟到eg Be latefor class上课迟到48be like像 eg I m likemy mother49be madat生某人的气50be madefrom由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51be madeof由 制成 制成以后还看得见原材料 52be notsure表不确定53be ona visit to参观54be popularwith sb受某人欢迎55be quiet安静56be shortfor表 的缩写eg 陶is shortfor陶俊杰57be sickin bed生病在床58be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg I am sorry foryou59be sorryto hearthat60besorryto troublesb eg I amsorrytotrouble you61be strictin doing sth严于做某事eg He s strictin obeyingnoles62be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg Some studentsare notstrictwith them selves这些学生对自己不严格63be strictwith sbin sth某方面对某人严格64be supposedto do被要求干什么65be sure表确定66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg He issureofwinning I am sureof learning English well67be sureof sth对做某事有信心eg I m sureof myhead my teacher我相信我的大脑 老师 68be surethat sth对做某事有信心eg I m suerthat hecan passthe test我相信他能通过考试69be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg We aresure topassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试We aresureto learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrifiedof 名 动doing害怕 71be terrifiedto do sth害怕做某事72be the same as 和什么一样73be used to doingsth习惯做某事eg My fatheris usedto gettingup early我爸爸习惯早He isusedtosleeping inclass他习惯上课睡觉74be worthdoing值得做什么75be feel afraidto do sth害怕做某事be afraidof sth害怕某物be afraidthat丛句76because 句子because of 短语eg He waslate becausehe hada headacheHe waslate because of hisheadache77begin to do start to do开始做某事start with begin with 以什么开始什么eg Let s begin the game withthesong Ibegin to go home78between and 两者之间79borrow sthfrom sb向 借 lend sthto sb lend sb sth借给 什么东西eg I borroweda penfrom himhe lenta pen to me he lentme apen80both the same as not different from 表相同81bother打扰bother sbto do sth eg I msorryto botheryou but canyou tellme toway to the station我十分道歉打扰你 但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problemhas beenbothering mefor weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He s botheringme tolend himmoney82by theend of到 为止83call sbsth eg We callhim oldwang84care关心eg Don t youcare aboutthis country s future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85catch upwith sb赶上某人86chat with sb和某人闲谈take sbto 地点带某人去某地87e in进88e overto过来89e upwith提出eg Can youe upwith agood idea你能想出一个好办法吗 90municate with sb和某人交流91consider doing考虑做什么eg Why notconsider goingto luzhou为什么不考虑去泸州 92dance to随着 跳舞eg She likesdancing tothe music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93decide to do sth决定做某事94do asurvey of做某方面的调查95do better in在 方面做得更好96do wrong做错97Don t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98Don t mind doing 从句 名词不要介意 99each 名 单 每一个 eg E ach studenthas manybooks每一个学生都有一些书100end up doing101enjoy doing喜欢102escape from从 逃跑eg The prisonershave escapedfrom theprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expect to do sth期待做某事104fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105fall inlove withsb sth爱上什么106far from离某地远eg The schoolis farfrom myhome107find it adj to do发现做某事怎么样108find sb sth adj发现什么怎么样eg I findthe bookinteresting109finish完成 doing 名词 110fit to sb be fitfor sb适合某人111forgetto do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg Don t forgetto gohome Iforget closingdoor112from to 从某某到某某eg From mefor her113get have sthdown做完 被 别人 做 eg I havemy haircut我理了发 头发被剪了 Tom gothis badtooth pulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 被牙医拔掉了 114get apart time job find apart time job115get alongwell withsb get on well withsb与某人相处得好116get alongwithsb get onwithsb与某人相处117get ready for be readyfor为什么而准备eg I getreadyfor math I am readyformath118get sbin totrouble给某人麻119get sbto do sth120get from 从某处得到某物121give atalk做报告eg He isgive atall122give sthto sbgive sbsth给某人某物123go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124go onto do去做下一件事go ondoing继续做这件事125go outawayfromgoout of126go to school上学 用于专业的 go tothe school去学校 不一定是上学 127good way to好方法128hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129have aparty for sb举办谁的晚会130have atalk听报告谈一谈131have beendoing现在完成进行时eg You have been talkingYou havebeen sleepingsince132havebeento 地方 去过某过地方have gone to 地方 去了某地还没回来133have fun doing玩得高兴134have sthto do有什么事要做eg I have a lot of homeworkto do我有很多家庭作业要做I havenothing to do我没什么事情做135have to do sth必须做某事136have trouble problem in doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have time d oing138have 时间 off放 假eg I havemonth off我请一个月得假139hear sb do doing听见某人做某事 正在做某事140help a lot很大用处141help sb with sth one s sth帮助某人某事 某方面 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事142hope to do sth希望做某事143How about doing What about doing 144how doyou like what doyou thinkof你对什么的看法145if 是否 wether eg I don t knowif wether I shouldgo tothe party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don t knowif wether we willarrive on time tomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if 如果 假如 全部接一般时态 条件语态从句eg I ll go to LuZhouif it does t rain假如明天不下雨 我就去泸州If theychange theplan theywill letme know假如他们要改变计划 他们会让我知道的I llgo to England if I have enoughmoney nextyear如果我明年由足够的钱 我就要去英国147in one s opinion sb think某人认为148in someways在某些方面149in theend finally adv 最后150in thenorth of 什么在什么的北方 north北sowth南west西east东 151in thesun在太阳下152increase增加eg They ve increasedthe preceof petrolby3 他们把石油价增加了3 the populationhas increasedfrom12million tenyears agoto18million now153instead of 名 代替eg I d likean appleinstead ofa pear我想要苹果 而不要梨子I likeEnglish insteadof math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154introduce sbto sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155invite sbto do sth邀请某人做某事156It takessb sometime todo sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg It tookme5minutes todo my homework Ittakes mehalf anhour tocook157It s adj for sbtodo sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It s adj todo做某事怎么样159It s adj forsb对于某人来说怎么样It s adj ofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It s adj forsb todo 对某人来说 做某事怎么样It s adj ofsbtodo sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg It s niceof you to helpme with my English161It sagood ideaforsbtodo sth对 来说是个好主意162It s important to sb对某人来说很重要eg It s important to me163It s timetodo sth It s timefor sth到了该去做某事的时间eg It s timeto haveclass It stimefor class该去上课了164join take part in参加165just now刚才166keep sb sth adj 介词短语让什么保持什么样 167keep out不让 进入168keep sbadj让 保持 eg I want to keepmy motherhappy keephealthy保持健康169key to 名词表示某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to anser to key可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at 取笑 eg Don t langhat othersWe langhedat thejoke172learn byoneslfe自学173learn fromsb向某人学习eg We shouldlearn fromLei Feng174learn todosth学做某事175let sbdosth让某人做某事176Let sbdown让某人失望egWe shouldn t letour farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from 离某地远178live in 大地方 at 小地方居住在某地eg I live in LuZhouShe livesat XuanTan179look after take careof照顾照看180lose one s way谁迷路eg Lose yourway你迷路181make adecision todosth决定做某事182make friends withsb和谁成为朋友eg I want to makefriendswithyou183make itearly把时间定的早一点184make onexhibition ofoneself让某人出洋相185make sb n n使什么成为什么eg I madeher mystep mollerI madeyou mywife186make sb sth adj使某人 某物 怎么样eg You mustmade yourbed clean187make sb sth adj使某人 某物怎么样188make sbdosth让某人做某事eg I madehim write我以前让他写189make upbe madeup of 被动语态 由 组成190make difference to 191mind sbtodomind one s doing介意 做什么192most 名most of 代193much too 形容词194must be一定195need 名词196need sbdosth需要某人做某事197need todo 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198no neithr ofhate todo no neithr ofhate doing199no 名词200not anymore no more再也不 eg He didn t cryany moreHe criedno more他再也不哭201not 形 副 at alleg He s nottall at all shedoesn t junpfar atall202not atall一点都不203not either表否定 也不eg I don t japanseeither I don t havesister either我也没有姐姐204not until直到 才 eg I didn t sleepuntil mymother cameback Thechild didn t stopcrying untilI giveher sugar205offer provide sbwith sth给某人提供206offer sbsth offer sthto sb提供什么东西给某人eg I offeryou water I offerwater toyou我给你提供水207on one s wayto 在谁去那的路上208on theone hand一方面on theother hand另一方面209on thephone overthephone用电话交谈210ontime准时in time及时211one day some day someday一天 有一天212one of 可数名词的复数形式213ooanother一个到另一个214over andover agin一遍又一遍的eg He cleanedthe floorover andover agin215part time job兼职工作fall time job全职工作216pay for 付 钱pay thebill开钱 付钱217please do218please helpyourself219pleased withsb220pool into pore into221practice doing练习做某事222prefer sthto sth相对 更喜欢 eg I preferphysics tochemisty在物理和化学中 我更喜欢物理prefer doingto sth更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg He prefersriding abike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车 不开小车prefer todosthrather thandosth宁愿做 也不愿eg My undeprefers tobuy anow carrather thanrepaiv theused one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车 也不去修旧车prefer sbnot todosth更愿意 eg I preferher not to e我不喜欢她不来223pretend todosth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg The twocheats pretendedto beworking very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretendedthat hedid not know theanswer他装着不知道答案224rather than宁可 也不 eg I wouldrather bea doctorthan ateacher我愿肯当医生 也不当老师He likes dogs ratherthan cats他喜欢狗 不喜欢猫225regard as把 当作 eg Please givemy bestregards toyour family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regardyou asmy friend我把你当作我的朋友He showslittle regardfor others他不爱关心别人226remid sbabout sth提醒某人什么事remid sbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg he remidsme aboutcooking he remidsmetocook他提醒我做饭227remid sbof sth使某人想起什么eg the picturesremind meof myschool days这照片使我想起了我的学校the wordsthat which the teachertalke toremind meof mymother228return sthto sb还什么东西给某人229say to oneself对自己说230say to sb对某人说231sb spendsomemoney onsth花了多少钱在某事上232sb spendsometime withsb花了多少时间陪谁233sb spendsometime in doingsth花了多少时间做某事234sbwithsb is sband sb are235see sbdo看见某人做过某事see sbdoing看见某人正在做某事236seem todo be adj显得怎么样eg You seem to betired Youseemto be happy237send sbsth送给某人某物238send to 把什么寄到哪里去 239shock使 震惊eg Oh It s onlyyou You giveme ashock啊 是你呀 吓我一跳240show sbsth向某人展示某物eg I showher the book 241show sbsth show sthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg Show meyour penShow yourpentome242show sthtosb向某人展示某物eg I showthebookto her 243some others 一些 另一些 244start with 从 开始begin with 从 开始245stay awayfrom远离 eg We re toldto stayawayfrom the animalswhe visitingthe zoo当我们参观zoo时 我们要远离动物If youwanttolose weightyou d betterstay auayfromthesweet food徒工你想减肥 你最好远离甜食246stop doing停下正在做的事247stop sbfrom doingsth阻止某人做某事248stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事249stop todo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such 名这样 这种251suit sb适合某人252surprise sb使某人惊奇toone s surprise令某人惊奇253take classes上课254take sbto把某人带去eg I takeyoutothe hospital255take walks take a walk go forawalk散步256 talk to对谁说eg I talktoyou talk with和谁说eg I talk with him talk of谈到eg we talkedof you talk about谈论关于 257talkwithsb和某人说话258teach sbsth教某人做某事259tell sbdosth告诉某人做某事260tell sbsth tell sb that丛句tell sbnot todosthtell astory261tell sbsth告诉某人某事262tell sbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么26 3tell from 264thank youfor doing265the same 名词 doing as 266the same 名 as as adj adv as相同267the waytodosth the way of doingst做某方面的方法the wayto 地方去哪的路e g Do youknow the wayto learn EnglishDo youknow thewayoflearningEnglish268thewayto 地点 到哪的269too t o 太怎样而不能 adj enough to足够 能 so that 丛句eg He istoo youngto goto school He is so youngthat hecan t goto schoolHe isold enoughtogoto school He isso oldthat hecan gotoschool270transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg Trasal te Englishinto chinese271travel withsb和某人去旅游272try one s best todosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg I willtry mybest to learn English well273try todosth想干什么 但没成功try doingsth想干什么 已经做过了egHe triedto climb他想爬上去 但没成功He triedclimbing他想爬上去 已经做过了274try 试衣服have atry试一下275turn down开小 turn up开大276turn off关上 turn on打开open拆开277upside down倒着278visitto 参观某个地方279wait forsb等某人注版权归徐闯所有 未经本人同意擅自 中考英语书面 表达背诵范文 二 一 Great changesin my hometown More than twenty years ago my hometownwas justa small old andpoor town Most of people werefarmers There werefew factories The peopledidn t haveenough foodto eatand woreold clothes They hada hardlife Great changeshave takenplace in the pasttwentyyears The people have founda lotof waysof makingmoney Now thereare manytall buildings They arevery beautiful Roads arewide andclean People cantake busesor drivetheir owncars togotowork Many peoplehave cellphones andpersonal puters People s livingconditions haveimproved a lot Thanks tothe government s efforts myhometownis being more and more beautiful 二 Save the earth How to protect the environmenthas beeone of the biggestproblems in the world It s our duty toprotect our environment No matterwhere welive we should do somethingto keep our neighborhoodclean and tidy We cancollect wastepaper orother wastethings forrecycling We shouldplant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers lakes andfields We shouldn t leaverubbish everywhereand spitin publicplaces We mustn t pickthe flowersor stepon thegrass in public If everyories hisbest toprotect the environment the worldwill beemuch more beautiful and our life will be better and better 三 Improve ourenvironment Goodenvironment canmake peoplefeel happy To improvetheenvironmentmeans toqualify our life What shouldwe doto improveourenvironment We shouldplant moretrees And we shouldpreventthosefactories frompouringwaste waterinto rivers lakes andfields Whenever wesee litteron theground we shouldpick itup andthrow itinto adustbin Don t spitin publicplaces Don t drawon publicwalls It s ourduty to keepourearth cleanand tidy 四 Pollution aroundus Inrecent years our lifeis beingbetter andbetter But ourenvironment is being worseand worse It s verybadfor our life Now many peoplehaveair conditioners andcars they produce give off waste gas More andmoretrees are beingcut down There areso muchsand on theearth leaving onlysand We oftensee factoriespour wasteintorivers or lakes Water in the riveris quitedirty We haven t enoughclean water to drinkin cities Now weareindanger It s verynecessary andimportant toprotect theenvironment well I thinkif everyories hisbest toprotecttheenvironment the worldwill beemuch morebeautiful andour lifewill bebetter andbetter 五 Make ourworld morebeautiful Protecting theenvironment isbeingmore andmore importanttohumans It sourduty totake careof thenature aroundus Animals andplants areour best friends and we should sharethe worldwiththem We shouldn t killwild animals and wemust protectforests becausethey areanimals home We mustplant moretrees andgrass they canmake the world greener The morebeautiful the world is the happierlives we will have Let sdoour best to makethe worldbeautiful 六 Keep our school cleanWe arestudying inthis school It isourdutyto keepit cleanand tidy It isnot goodto spitinpublicplaces such asin thelibrary in theclass We shouldn t leaverubbish hereand there Don t drawpictures on the wall they influencethe lookof our school We shouldkeep theclassroom cleanandtidy And weshoulddo some cleaningoften If everyories hisbest todo somethinguseful for ourschool I m sureourschoolwillbemorebeautiful 七 My countrylife I like tolive in the countryside I livein asmall village There is a rivernear it Lots oftreesarearound myhouse I cansee alotoffarms andbirds There isless noise The airhere iscleaner andfresher There arefewer cars I readaloud earlyinthe morning When it is gettingdark the moonis brightinthesky It s veryquiet What anice placeI livein 八 Howtolearn Englishwell Aswe know English hasbee aninternational language It ismore popularthan anyother language in China English is widely spokeninthe world anditisthe mostuseful languagearound theworld But howtolearnit well The bestway isto useit allthe time If we can talkin English think inEnglishwecan learnit well At school weshouldlearn tohear speak read and write carefully We shouldspend enoughtime inpracticing English If wekeep onworking hard at English wewillbe ableto begoodatit oneday 九 How I learn EnglishHello everyone It ismy honorto talkwith allof youabout howtolearn Englishwell I likeEnglish very much I alwayspreview andmaster themain ideaof thelesson beforeclass In class I listencarefully speak loudlyandwritecarefully andtake notesif necessary After class Idomy homeworkcarefully I watchEnglish moviesand listento Englishsongs Ihavebooked anEnglish newspaper It s TimesEnglish Post I canlearn alot from it I amnot afraidof rememberingthe newwords becauseI mastermany goodmethods I hopeyou work hard at English andmake progressevery day That s all 十 How Iimproved my English WhenI begantolearnEnglish I waspoor atit I wasquite worriedat thattime Later I1istened tothe teacherattentively inclass and madenotes carefully If Ihad anyquestion I askedmyEnglishteacher ormy classmatesfor help Every morningI read the Englishtexts aloudand listenedtotheEnglish tapes In theevening after finishingmyhomework I alwaysread someEnglish andmagazines Now Iam one of thebest studentsatEnglishin myclass 十一 The importanceof EnglishEnglish isthe mostwidely spokenintheworld It s spokenby mostpeople inthe USA Great Britain Canada Australia and NewZealand It s alsovery widely used as a foreignlanguagein many othercountries of theworld It swidelyused forbusiness betweendifferent countries Morethanthree quartersofthe information onthe InterisinEnglish too It isrea