英语：Unit 2King LearLanguage points课件新人教版选修10.ppt

languagepoints 1 theburdenofgovernmentsitsheavilyonmyshoulders burdenn 负担 重载v 使负重 装载 烦扰 don tburdenyourselfwithunnecessaryproblems 勿为不必要的问题所累 2 ihavedecidedtoretireandhandovertheheavyloadofresponsibilitytoyouthree handover交出 移交 havingliedthatistillhadthemoney iwasinratheracornerwhentheyaskedmetohanditover 因我谎称钱仍在我处 所以他们要我交出时 我很尴尬 thecasewashandedovertocharleselwellforinvestigation 这个案件转给了查尔斯 埃尔韦尔去调查 3 responsibilityn 责任 it smyresponsibilitytolockthedoors i llbearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences 我将对后果承担全部责任 4 see hereisamapofmykingdomwithalltheboundariesdrawnonit boundaryn 分界线 边界 theymarkedtheboundariesofthefootballfields 他们画出了足球场地的边界 5 ihavedividedthekingdomintothreeparts andallocatedoneparttoeachofyou allocatev 分派 分配 i dliketosuggestthatthemoneybeequallyallocatedbetweenthesetwoareas 我倒想建议把这笔款平均用在这两方面 thatspacehasalreadybeenallocatedforbuildinganewhospital 那块空地已经拨出用来建造一座新医院 6 iloveyoumorethanalltherichesintheworld morethanmyfreedom moreeventhanmyowneyesight infact iloveyoumorethanlifeitself 我爱您胜于爱世上所有的财富 胜于爱我的自由 甚至还胜于爱我的眼睛 事实上 我爱您胜于爱自己的生命 这个句子是省略句 完整的表达应该是 iloveyoumorethanilovealltherichesintheworld morethanilovemyfreedom moreeventhanilovemyowneyesight infact iloveyoumorethanilovelifeitself 这个句子采用排比的修辞手法 一连用了四个morethan 从不同层次和不同角度陈述同一内容 以加强iloveyou的语气 rich是形容词 它的名词形式为richness 而riches是名词 意思是 财富 财宝 金钱 等 它只有复数形式 1 richeshavewings 谚 钱财易散 2 contentisbetterthanriches 谚 知足胜于财富 7 iadoreyoumorethananythingelseinthewholeworld adorev 崇拜 爱慕 喜爱 loveintensely theboysadoretheirmothers 男孩们敬慕他们的母亲 headoreshiswifeandchildren 他深爱妻儿 8 iprayyou speak prayv 祈祷 祈求 请求 恳求 theywenttothemosquetopray 他们去清真寺做祷告 theyprayedthattheirenemiesmightbedefeated 他们祈求上苍让敌人失败 9 tryharder cordelia oryoumayloseyourshareofthekingdom 分析 祈使句 or 是一个常用句型 意思是 否则 另一个与其相对的句型是 祈使句 and 意思是 就会 这两个句型均可以与由if引导条件句的句子互换 如 takecareofwhatyousay oryoumayregretit ifyoudon ttakecareofwhatyousay youmayregretit dothatagainandi llcallthepolice ifyoudothatagain i llcallthepolice 小试 用or或and填空 1 hurryup you llbelateforschool 2 workhard you llsucceed or and 10 mydearfather youbroughtmeintothisworld youcaredformeandlovedme hedoesn tcareforfish 他不喜欢吃鱼 helikespop hedoesn tcareforclassicmusic 他喜欢流行歌曲 不喜欢古典音乐 carefor喜欢 爱好 照顾 比较 careabout喜欢 在乎 介意 通常用于否定句 thechildrenbehavebadly buttheguiltlieswiththeparents whodon tcareabouttheirbehaviour 孩子们行为不端 但是这应归罪于他们的父母 他们不关心子女的行为 11 gonefil regan ishalldistributemykingdombetweenthetwoofyou distributev 分配 散布 motherdistributedcandyamongchildren 母亲给孩子们发糖果 12 donotcontradictme itisdone 别来顶撞我 一切就这么定了 contradictv 反驳 顶触 矛盾 thetwostatementscontradicteachother 两种说法相互抵触 thereportcontradictswhatweheardyesterday 这个报道与我们昨天听到的有矛盾 thatistrue anddon tyoudarecontradict me 这是事实 你还敢 跟我 强嘴 13 butsir pleasehearmeout ispeakonbehalfofcordelia 但是 先生 请听我说完 让我代表科迪莉亚说几句话 hearsbout听某人说完 如 don tinterrupt justhearmeout 14 onbehalfof代表 为了 的利益 如 iamwritingthisletteronbehalfofmymother whowantstothankyouforyournicegift 我代表我妈妈写这封信 她要感谢你送的美好礼物 theyarecollectingonbehalfofcharity 他们以慈善的名义集资 15 cordelia sdevotiontoyourmajestyisbeyondquestion 科迪莉亚对陛下您的热爱是毋庸置疑的 beyondquestion withoutquestion cannotbedoubted 不用怀疑的 毋庸置疑的 hishonestyisbeyondquestion 他的诚实是不容置疑的 比较 outofthequestion不可能 根本谈不上 16 ihavetospeakout mylord speakoutvt 大声讲 毫无顾虑地说出 theteacheraskedhertospeakout 教师要她说得响一些 thenewspapersareafraidtospeakoutagainstthegovernment 报界不敢大胆地讲出反对政府的话 justspeakout 你尽管直说 17 youdowrongtocausefrictionbetweenyourselfandyourdaughter frictionn 摩擦 摩擦 frictionagainsttherock combinedwiththeweightoftheclimber causedhisropetobreak 与岩石之间的摩擦加上攀登者的重量 使绳子断了 mydaughterandsonalwayshavefrictions 我女儿和儿子总发生矛盾 frictionbetweentwostickscancreateafire 两个棍棒相互摩擦能起火 thereisagreatdealoffrictionbetweenthemanagementandtheworkforce 劳资双方之间存在大量矛盾 18 iforecastthatsuchactionswillcausegreatconflictthroughoutyourkingdom forecast预测 预报 accordingtotheweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow 天气预报说明天有雨 theytriedtoforecasttheresultofthefootballmatch 他们试图预测这场足球比赛的结果 theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow 天气预报说明天是晴天 19 howdareyouopposeme getoutofmysight opposev 反对 以 对抗 抗争 theyopposedthegovernment snewpolicies 他们反对政府的新政策 don topposeyourwillagainstmine 不要把你的意志同我的对立起来 unit1 unit2知识点测试 sufferfrom handover dreamof hear out inspire to wastetimeon lieaheadof diedown perseverein giveaway befondof blockout i 用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子 其中有两个词组是多余的 1 itriedmybestnottothinkabouttheteststhat me 2 theunnecessarynoisescanbe byusingthiskindofearphones layaheadof blocked out 3 lastnight she ahandsomeyoungprincecomingtorescueherfromhersuffering 4 itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofchinesecitiesare airpollution sufferfrom handover dreamof hear out inspire to wastetimeon lieaheadof diedown perseverein giveaway befondof blockout dreamed dreamtof sufferingfrom 5 don tjudgemebeforeihavefinishedwhatihavetosay me 6 thelakedistrictscenery thefamouspoetwordsworth writehisgreatestpoetry sufferfrom handover dreamof hear out inspire to wastetimeon lieaheadof diedown perseverein giveaway befondof blockout out inspired to hear 7 teachersandparentsalwaystellusnotto computergames 8 despitethefailureofhisearlyexperiments he goingonwithhisresearch sufferfrom handover dreamof hear out inspire to wastetimeon lieaheadof diedown perseverein giveaway befondof blockout wastetimeon perseveredin 9 shewouldrather allhermodernpossessionsandreturntonature 10 heresignedand hisbusinesstooneofhisyoungercolleagues sufferfrom handover dreamof hear out inspire to wastetimeon lieaheadof diedown perseverein giveaway befondof blockout giveaway handedover ii 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1 hetreatedhisfriends freeze forsometime whichmadethempuzzled 2 theystoodthere mourn thedeathoftheirchief 3 theletterwas delay threedaysbytheheavysnow 4 heregrettedhavingbeenso respect tohismotheranddecidedtoapologizetoher freezingly mourning delayed disrespectful 5 hewassohungrythathebegantoeatthefood greed assoonashesatatthetable 6 thecompanyhasimprovedtheefficiencyand short workinghours 7 thatcat scratch mewithitsclawswheniplayedwithit 8 everythingshouldbe confirm beforeitisacceptedastrue greedily shortened scratched confirmed 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子 消防员们在努力扑救化工厂大火时表现出令人钦佩的勇气 admirable 2 难道你不认为这些惩罚对孩子们来说过于严厉吗 punishment severe don tyouthinkthesepunishmentsaretoosevereforchildren thefirefightersshowedadmirablecouragewhentheytriedtoputoutthebigfireinthechemistryfactory 3 政府提倡在市中心禁止摩托车通行 advocate ban 4 我肯定她会通过考试 我对她很有信心 havefaithin i msureshe llpassthetest ihavegreatfaithinher thegovernmentadvocatesbanningmotorcyclesinthecitycentre 5 你的支持对我的计划的成功是至关重要的 vital 6 大雪过后 每个司机都非常小心谨慎地驾驶 caution aftertheheavysnow everydriverdrovewithgreatcaution yoursupportisvitaltothesuccessofmyplan 7 这就是我加入这次去南极探险的原因 定语从句 8 我没有足够的机会练习我的英语口语 不定式作定语 ihaven tgotenoughopportunitytopractisemyoralenglish thisisthereasonwhyijointheexpeditiontoantarctica 9 我要求马上派人去请医生 demand 10 他又一次因懒惰受到了斥责 scold hewasscoldedagainforbeinglazy idemandthatadoctorshouldbesentforatonce 11 为了出名 他不在乎他得付出什么 makeaname 12 这些领带在质量和样式上都很好 无论你选哪一条都与你丈夫很相配 whichever thetiesaregoodbothinqualityandstyle sowhicheveryouchoosewillmatchyourhusband inordertomakeaname hedoesn tcarewhathewillhavetodevote 1 wouldyouratherwatchtvorgoforawalk thetvprogrammeisgoodthisafternoon ithinkineedtheexercisemore a eventhoughb nomatterc nomatterhowd whether 语法练习i 2 itwas everyonewenttothebeach a sohotaweatherthatb suchhotweatherthatc ahotenoughweathersothatd averyhotweathersothat3 hewillnotaccepttheoffer ihaveto