高考英语一轮复习 语法填空选练11.doc

广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015江西省上饶市三模)Over the years Ive been teaching the _1_(Britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy(哲学), an _2_(amaze)fourpart philosophy.First, ants never quit. If theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll climb over, theyll climb under, or theyll climb around. They never quit _3_(look) for a way to get to where they _4_(suppose)to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _5_(prepare)for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks _6_ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind _7_，“ This wont last long and well soon be out of here. ”On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it _8_(turn)cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it _9_(possible) can. _10_ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。1命题立意：考查形容词用法。 答案： British 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填British 。2命题立意：考查形容词。答案： amazing用ving形式修饰物。此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。答案：looking根据quit后跟动词ing形式作宾语判断应用动词ing形式，故填 looking。4命题立意：考查固定短语用法。答案：are supposed根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed。5命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：preparations根据词组make preparations for“为做准备”，故填 preparations。6命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：when/as/while根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断。故填 when/as/while。7命题立意：考查代词用法。答案：themselves根据该句的主语they判断，故填themselves。8命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：turns根据if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题干中的主句Theyll dive back down可知填 turns。9命题立意：考查副词用法。答案：possibly根据该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can判断填possibly。 10命题立意：考查主语从句。答案：What根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填what。(2016山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people，going to university is one of the most important _1_(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of _2_(they)home to live with other people，often strangers._3_(especial)in the US，people often travel very far _4_ home to study.It is a time to be _5_(independence)At university，you will _6_(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _7_ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the _8_(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students _9_(develop)their interests in many fields.Therefore，university is a place _10_ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1stages考查名词。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。2. their考查代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。3Especially考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。 4from考查介词。在英语中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：远离。5independent考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。6be taught考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。7what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。 8academic考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填academic。9to develop考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”。10where考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place，要填关系副词where。(2016湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，_1_(give) up its decadeslong onechild policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) _2_(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) _3_(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) _4_ it comes into force.Chinas family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s _5_(control) the rapid _6_(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples _7_ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents _8_ were both only children in their family could have _9_ second child.The onechild policy was _10_(far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。1giving考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。2announced考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。3issued考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。4before考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在之前”。5to control考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。6growth考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。7to考查介词。limit.to.“限定到”是固定搭配。8who/that考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生一个孩子。本处先行词为Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。9a考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。10further考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _1_ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while _2_(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves._3_ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make_4_ magnificent life.Opportunity is_5_ the same way; it is everywhere.It is_6_freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must_7_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work thats _8_(possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, _9_.You must make use of it.Thats not up to the opportunity, thats up to you.It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】1needs考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。2seated过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。3Others句型：some.others.4a表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用不定冠词a。5inin the way是固定搭配。6so句型：so.that.7be seized依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功”。8impossible依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能的”， 故用“impossible”。9however/though插入语， 意为“然而”。10what引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what。新题预测(一)Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil _1_ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) _2_ the earths crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the _3_ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！”And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I _4_(come) across in the dark.If I push my way throughthe hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries _5_(eat) them? And _6_ I were to open my blossoms, _7_ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much _8_ (good) for me to wait _9_it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate _10_.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长，最终要被生活吞没。1beneath介词，意为“在之下”与下文的above相对。2through介词，意为“穿过”。3arrival在冠词后用名词。4will come对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么。5to eat因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。6ifif引导虚拟条件句。7a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a。8better隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”。9until意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。10itit指代前文中的the waiting seed。Drip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)Unit Price：US$12.030.0PieceMin.Order：1 PieceTrade Terms：FOBPrice Valid Time：From Apr20，2014 to May 20，2014Key Features： 1)Capacity：1.8L Coffee Maker(1215 cups)；2)Antidrip function； 3)Warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically； 4)With permanent filter(过滤器)； 5)Removable and washable filter & filter holder； 6)Water level marks； 7)Automatically turns off；Taizhou Kangte Trading Co。Ltd(Province：Zhejiang，China)1Which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?AProfessional Manufacturer of Coffee MakerBCG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder，Coffee MakerCSteam Espresso Coffee Maker(CM一68 1 2)DDrip Coffee Maker(CM-6626T)2The price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isAUS$12.030.0 BUSS350.0400.0 CUSS 5.5 DUS$15.040.03From the passage，we can learn that_.Athe four lifferent coffee makers are available in ChinaBSteam Espresso has the stainless steel bladeCCG一001 Electric Coffee Grinder has OLED screenDnone of the four coffee makers are easy to control4The main purpose of this passage is to_.Adescribe the features of each coffee makerBattract people to order more coffee makersChelp the buyer order suitable coffee makersDshare the knowledge of some coffee makers【参考答案】14、CBAC【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Lightning flashed through the darkness over Donald Lubecks bedroom skylightThe 80-year-old retired worker was shaken by a blast of thunderIt was 11 pmThe storm had moved directly over his two-story wood home in the rural town of Belchertown, MassachusettsThen he heard the smoke alarm beepingLubeck padded down the stairs barefoot and opened the door to the basement, and flames exploded outLubeck fled back upstairs to call 119 from his bedroom ,but the phone didnt workLubeck realized he was trapped“I started panicking,” he saysHis daughter and young granddaughters ,who lived with him ,were away for the nightNo one will even know Im home, he thoughtHis house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be fruitlessUp a hill about a third of a mile away lived Lubecks closest neighbors, Jeremie Wentworth and his wifeWentworth had been lying down, listening to the radio when it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detectorHe jumped out of bed ,grabbed a cordless phone and a flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the noiseHe dialed 119“Is anyone there?” he called out as he approached the houseWentworth knew that Lubeck lived in the houseThen he heard ,“Help me! Im trapped!” coming from the balcony off Lubecks bedroom“I ran in and yelled, Don, where are you ?Then I had to run outside to catch my breath”After one more attempt inside the house, he gave up and circled around backBut there was no way to get to him“I shined the flashlight into the woods next to an old shed and noticed a adder,” says WentworthHe dragged it over to the balcony and pulled Lubeck down just as the seco