浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案(4)(下).doc

高二英语复习教案（4）（SB2-units7-8）B一、单元考点提示1.词汇settle, struggle, freeze, exploit, refer, block, average, be famous for, a great deal of, make use of, clear up, from time to time, tell the difference between, tellfrom,generally speaking, sound/look strange, the second largest, struggle against, all the year around, refer to, live on, settle down, breath, injure, lay, wound, safety, wherever, quantity, ought to, take it easy, first aid, muth-to-mouth, deal with, running water, out of ones reach, hold up, throw up, stay still, give first aid, lie on ones back, out of reach, get sb. to do sth., by mistake, pay attention to, leave her where she is.2.句型 (1)You mean it looks strange!(2)Ill tell you something that does sound strange.(3)The population of Canada is(4)As in China,the weather is different from area to area.(5)I think she must be injured.(6)Leave her where she is.(7)Repeat this as often as necessary.(8)Dont reach sideways while standing on a ladder.(9)If anyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.3.语法 (1)学习主谓一致的用法(2)复习情态动词must和should的用法，学习ought to的用法4.交际英语(1)A lof of people cant tell the difference between(2)Are there many differences?(3)What do you mean by(4)Im sorry, I dont quite follow you.(5)Do you use American or British spelling?(6)American spellings are used more and more in Canada now.(7)We must carry her to the side of the road.(8)You should/ shouldnt(9)I ought to go home.(10)Dont try to get up.7二、考点精析与拓展1.drop用法归纳drop可用作名词“滴”；用作不及物动词“掉下，滴下”；用作及物动词“使掉（滴）下”。如：a drop of blood一滴血；drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地；drop from the tree从树上掉下来；drop to the ground 落在地上；drop the letter into the mailbox把信投进信箱；drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石头 习语：drop in 顺便拜访；drop in on sb.顺便走访某人；drop in at his school顺便拜访他的学校。应用完成句子我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。I saw an apple_ _ the tree.他们这样做是搬起石头咂自己的脚。In doing so they are lifting a rock to _ _on theirfeet.你路过的话，千万要来。Do _ _ if you happen to be passing.Key:drop,from drop, it drop, in 2.average短语归纳average 可用作名词，表示“平均数，一般水平”，也可作形容词，表示“平均的”。如：the average of the pay 平均工资；above/below the average 平均以上/以下；the average age of the girls姑娘的平均年龄；the average temperature平均气温；on(an,the)average平均起来应用完成句子这个厂的工人平均每月收入700元。_ _，one worker in this factory gets 700 yuanevery month.他的功课一般以上。He is_ _ in his lessons.Key: On, average above, average3.reach sth./reach for sth. (1)reach sth.表示“够得着某物”，reach是及物动词。如：reach the top of the shelf够得着架子顶部；reach the apple on the tree够得着树上的苹果。(2)reach for sth.表示“伸手（脚）去够某物”，其中的reach是不及物动词。亦可替换成reach out for sth.或reach out ones hand(foot)for sth.，意义相同。(3)reach还可用作不及物动词表示“延伸”。如：The woods reach as far as the river.树林子延伸到河边。(4)短语：reach an agreement达成协议；beyond/out of ones reach够不着，力所不及；out of the reach of sb.某人够不着；within ones reach够得着，力所能及。应用完成句子他伸手去够树枝，但是够不着。He _ _ the stick but could not_it.你最好把吃的东西放在小孩够得着的地方。Youd better have the food _the boys _.Key:reached, for, reachwithin, reach4.表示态度、语气的短语归纳generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格说来；honestly speaking诚实地说来；personally speaking就我个人而言；exactly speaking准确地说来。to tell you the truth说实话；to be honest老实说；believe it or not信不信由你；judging from his appearance从他的相貌来说应用完成句子严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。_ _,Canadian English is not just the same as American English.老实说我不赞同你的想法。_ _ _,I cant agree to your idea.一般地说，青年人喜欢流行音乐。_,young people enjoy pop music.Key:Strictly,speakingTo,be,honestGenerally, speaking5.如何表示“不同，区别”1)tell the difference between A and B.说出A和B的区别；辨别A和B2)tell A from B.区别、辨别A和B3)Whats the difference between A and B?A和B什么不同？4)There be some differences between A and B.A和B 之间有不同之处。5)A be different from B.A和B不同6)make sb./sth.different from使某人/物不同于7)do sth. differently from做起某事与不同8)make no difference无关紧要应用完成句子我几乎讲不出这两个单词之间的区别。I can hardly_the difference_ these two words.绵羊和山羊有什么不同？_ _ _between a sheep and a goat?哪一边赢对我都不重要。It _ _ _ to me which side may win.你确实很富，但这并不能使你不同于别人。You are rich indeed, but that doesnt _ _ _ _ _.事实和他所说的大不一样。The fact _quite_ _ what he said.你能分辩出她和她的姐姐吗？Can you _ her_her sister?Key:tell, betweenWhats,the,differencemakes,no, differencemake, you,different,from,othersis,different,fromtell,from6.ordinary, common二者都有“普通的，平常的”的意思，但侧重点不同。ordinary侧重表示“外表平凡，平平常常”；而common指“普遍存在，经常碰到”。对比：in ordinary dress穿着平常的衣服；in an ordinary way以通常的方式；an ordinary looking man相貌平常的人；an ordinary event平常的一件事；common excuse常用的借口；common knowledge常识；common people普通人，老百姓；have a bathroom in common合用洗澡间。应用完成句子那是一首普通的舞曲。It was a piece of_dance music.这种天气在南方是很常见的。This sort of weather is quite _in the south.这弟兄两个没有什么共同之处。These two brothers have nothing _ _.Key:ordinary common in common7.freeze,freezing,frozenfreeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”。对比：Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。应用英译汉above/over freezingfreezing weatherbe frozen to deathgive sb. a freezing coldfreezing machinefrozen meatIm frozen,so I cant writeIm freezing,so Ive to put on a heavy coat.Key:零度以上 很冷的天气被冻死 冷冷地看某人一眼制冷机 冻肉我冻坏了，不能写东西了。我觉得冷极了，我得穿件厚大衣。8.refer to, referto1）refer 可用作及物动词，用于refer to,表示“将提交给”。如：refer this problem to the school把这个问题提交学校；refer the matter to the United Nations.将这件事情提交联合国2)refer表示“谈到，涉及；查阅，参考，指”时是不及物动词，需用refer to结构。如：The book which you referred to is not in the library.你所指的那本书不在图书馆。His report refers to the situation in the Middle East.他的报告谈到中东的形势。短语：refer to the map/ones notes/the dictionary查阅地图/参考笔记/查字典注意：look up word in the dictionary 查字典对比：refer to 指语言、内容与某人（物）有关；而point to表示用手指向某人（物）。如：I didnt know whom she was referring to.我不知道她指的是谁。She pointed to the map and explained to the students.她指着地图给学生做出解释。应用完成句子我在加拿大时，一位朋友经常提起白求恩大夫。A friend of mine often _ _ Dr.Bethune when I was inCanada.两国把这件事提交给了联合国。The two countries. _the matter _the United Nations.Key:referred,to referred,to 9.clear (1)用作形容词，表示“清楚的，明白的”。如：in a clear voice以清楚的声音；be clear about sth.对清楚，明白；be clear to sb.对某人来说很清楚；make ones meaning clear 说明自己的意思；注意两个句型：A：make it clear that声明，说明；B.Its (was)clear that很明显（清楚）。（2）用作动词，表示“清除，清理，使干净”。如：clear ones room/a table/a street/the desk整理房间/收拾桌子/清扫大街/整理书桌；clear away the dishes/waste把餐碟收走/把垃圾清除（3）clear up 的三个意义：A.表示“清理，收拾，解决”。如：The dustmen were busy clearing up the snow on the road.清洁工正在清除路上的积雪。This book has cleared up many problems for me.这本书给我解决了许多难题。B表示“（天气）转晴”。如：Its snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在正在下雨，但是我想天气很快会晴的。C表示“露出喜悦的心情”。如：Her face cleared up as she read the letter.她看信的时候面露喜色。应用完成句子她对下一步干什么十分清楚。She is _ _what to do next.很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的计划的。_ _ _that the enemy wouldnt give up theirplan.他明确表示他要离职。He _ _ _that he would leave office.在离开办公室以前，请把你的桌子整理一下。_ _your desk before you leave the office.Key:clear,about It, is, clearmake , it clear Clear,up10.on+身体部位lay the person on ones back让这个人仰卧着；lie on ones back/stomach/side仰卧/趴着/侧着身躺着；sleep on ones side 侧身睡；stand on one foot 一条脚站着；stand on ones head倒立应用完成句子她趴在床上，哭个不停。She _ _ _ _in the bed,crying all the while你想倒立几个小时是很不容易的。Its difficult for you to _ _ _ _ for several hours.Key:lay, on, her, stomachstand,on, your,head11.deal with,do with 1)二者都可表示“对付，应付，处理，安排”，但deal是不及物动词，可与how连用；而do是及物动词，只与what连用表示上述意义，不能单独使用。对比：We dont know what to do with the waste materials./We dont know how to deal with the waste materials.我们不知道怎样处理这此废料。Whats the best way of dealing with thieves?对付小偷最好的办法是什么？（此句中的deal with不可替换成do with）2)deal with还可表示“论述，涉及到；与相处”等意义，而do with 无此用法。如：The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges.论述亚洲问题的书在大学里很畅销。That man is easy to deal with.这个人容易相处。应用完成句子你是怎么处理这类事情的？_did you deal with matters of this sort?What did you _ _matters of this sort?我们要处理的棘手事太多了。There are too many difficulties for us to _ _.Key:How/ do,with deal, with12.still 1) 用作形容词，意为“静止的，不动的，平静的”。如：keep(stay) still保持不动；lie(stand)still躺着（站着）不动；a still lake/evening 平静的湖/寂静的夜晚。2)用作副词，表示“还，仍旧”，可以修饰形容词、副词比较组。如：be still busy仍然很忙;win still greater success取得更大成功。3)辨析still,quiet,silent;still侧重“一动不动”，quiet指“安静”，无动作，无声音，无骚乱，其反义词是noisy（吵闹的、喧哗的）；silent指不出声，不说话。对比：sit still坐着不动；Be quiet,and the class will begin.请安静，马上就要开始上课了。Hearing the answer,be was silent for a minute or more.听了回答之后，他沉默了一两分钟。应用完成句子他个子高，他哥哥更高。He is tall,but his brother is _ _.我已经考虑了几个小时，但仍然不能决定。I have been thinking for hours, but I _cant decide.Key:still, talker still13.hurt,wound二者都有“受伤”之意，但含义有所不同。Wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害，含强烈疼痛意味。如：be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤；wound sb.to death 使某人受伤致死；hurt ones back摔伤了后背；hurt ones feeling伤害某人的感情；be hurt by his words被他的话所伤害。注意：A.wound可用作名词：have a wound in the chest胸部受伤；receive a serious wound受重伤；the wounded伤员。B.hurt还可用作不及物动词，表示“疼痛难受”对比：The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.姑娘从自行车上掉下来，有一条腿疼得厉害。应用完成句子这位战士头部受了伤.The soldier _ _ _in his head./The soldier _in the head./The soldier head _ _.他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。I was rather_by what they said about me.我右腿疼。My right foot _.他的伤似乎是很重。It seemed that he _badly_.Key:received,a, would/was, wounded/was wounded hurt hurts was, hurt/wounded14.happen句型归纳 (1)happen to do sth.(主语常为“人”)，意为“碰巧。恰好”。to 后可用不定式的一般式to do,完成式to have done进行式to be doing如：You happened to be out when I came to your house.我到你家时，你正好出去了。She happened to have just finished reading the book.碰巧她刚刚读完那本书。The two salesmen happened to be quarrelling when the manager entered.经理进去时两个售货员碰巧在吵架。(2)It(so)happen that“（如此）碰巧，恰好”。如：It happens that he is a teacher of English.恰好他是位英语老师。It so happened that he was going that way too.如此碰巧的是他也往那边走。注意：句型1）和2）可互换，如：I happened to have no money with me./It happened that I had no money with me.我碰巧身上没带钱。(3)happen to sb./sth. “某人/物出事，发生了情况”。如：What has happened to your hand?你的手怎么了？Be careful not to let anything happen to that child.小心别让那个孩子出任何事。应用选择正确答案We havent heard from Jane for a long time.(MET91)What do you suppose _to her?A.was happening B.to happenC.has happened D.having happenedThey happened to _for Tianjin when we got there.(MET)A.leave B.have left C.leaving D.had leftIf anything _you,let me know.A.is happened to B.is happeningC.happens on D.happens toKey:C B D16.mistake短语归纳 1)用作名词：by mistake由于差错；make mistakes 出错；make no mistake没出错；correct ones mistake改正错误；recognize ones mistake承认错误；make mistake about sb./sth.误会（解）某人/事2)用作动词：mistake ones meaning误解某人的意思；mistake sb./sth.for错当成，误以为是；be mistaken 弄错，错误的。 Z三、精典名题导解 题1 （上海 2001） Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.A.seee B.say C.know D.tell分析：D。tell意为“辨别”。题2 （NMET 1998）They _the train until it disappeared in the distanceA.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed分析：B。题干中until it disappeared in the distance 表明“他们在注视着火车，直到它在视野中消失。”see(be able to use your eyes to look at things and know what they are);watch (look at and pay attention to something that is happening;);notice(see,hear,or feel something);observe(see a