高三完形公开课ppt课件

备战高考 完形填空做题与技巧 1 考查目的 2 选材特点及要求 4 挖空角度 3 考查特点 完形填空特点之一二三 考查目的 在阅读的基础上对词汇知识的综合运用能力 要求考生通读全文 掌握大意 综合运用所学的词汇 语法等方面的知识 从所给选项中选出最佳选项 填入空白处后能使短文意思通顺 结构完整 特点 通常是叙事文或夹叙夹议的报道体裁 内容情节深刻 常涉及人物心理活动方面的细致描写 篇章与句子结构变化丰富 文章内容健康 时尚 将知识 文化 教育 趣味融为一体 即我们常说的时文 时代感突出 生活化明显 寓教于乐 要求 1 250 300词长短的文章 2 文章具有知识性和教育性 有叙更有议 3 文章的难度低于阅读理解的大题 完形选材特点及要求 考查特点 1 突出语篇的理解 20个小题中有三分之二的选项考查语篇理解 2 首句不挖空 3 20个选项以实词 v n adj adv 为主 4 逾越句子层次的选项占一半多 挖空角度 1 根据上下文的角度 2 根据词义及词的用法 3 根据词语搭配 4 根据逻辑推理或常识 Howareyoudoingthecloze testexercise 完形填空 如何做好完形填空题 如何在这一题型上拿高分 正确的答题步骤适当的答题技巧适量的实践训练 正确的答题步骤 1 浏览全文 掌握文章的中心及脉络 a 应用阅读技能 进行缺词阅读 b 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句 2 分段落实 逐个填空 a 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达 基本句型等较容易的空格 b 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲 力争突破难点 3 通读全文 检查核对 灵活的解题技巧 1 照应 瞻前顾后联系全文 2 积累 掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析 3 分清逻辑关系 注意文中分类 对比 从属 并列等关系所用的词语 4 充分利用你的常识 6 排除意思不符的选项 大胆选上不懂的单词或短语 5 利用语法知识选出正确选项 解题技巧 1 照应 充分利用文章的结构 上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 有时可能是同义词 有时可能是反意词 1 Manyoldpeopledon thavegood Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime 2 Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow Butinsomeplacesitisvery very A deepB highC coldD dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示 所选的词应与shallow相反 因此选A 3 Iclimbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor Iwas andatthesametimefeelinglonely NMET2000第26小题 AhelplessBlazyCanxiousDtired 4 andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool justthreeweeksbefore BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk 2003北京春季卷第45小题 AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation 2 积累 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配 动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 要根据内容选择正确的短语 Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly 2 newspapersandmagazines A inB toC onD forTomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasn tlong thepolicecaughtthethief A thatB beforeC untilD thenSomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish 6 A afterallB intheendC atallD nolonger 5 Mark downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles 2003北京春50小题 A fellB satC layD knelt 4 buttheyare damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest SaidJohnNorris oneoftheprotesters NMET1999第30题 AdoingBraisingCputtingDproducing 2 积累 注意词语的辨析 SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstin andthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD from2 Tomyhorror Isaw myfather sshoulder agorilla A onB aboveC overD form 3 Givemeahand heshouted hegotneartheboat A whileB tillC forD as 四个选项都可以表示时间 while强调一段时间内进行的动作 常与进行时连用 till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始 for表示的是动作持续了一段时间 as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词 答案应选D 表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊 3根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 有时 选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语 它涉及到文章的起承转合 上下连贯 这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解 如转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 递进关系 增补关系 比较关系以及对比关系等 常见的承接语有and but however so therefore 等 其中foronething foranother 等连接词表示列举 First andthen First Next Then Finally 用来按次序描述时间发生的过程 anyhow still though although 表示让步关系 therefore so表结果 because since dueto owingto 表原因 等等 1 Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall Itisveryeasytocarry radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople A BesidesB HoweverC YetD Sometimes 2 Atfirstnothinghappened suddenlyalargeratrushedoutofthe A andB orC soD then 3 Mymainresponsibility 职责 wereclearingtablesandwashingdishes sometimesIhelpedcook 2003北京第40题 A orB soC butD even 4根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 1 Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand 膨胀 whenitgets A wetB coldC hotD dry 完形填空题的基本形式为独立的语篇 它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息 但其中有时渗透着相关的文化科学 历史地理 风俗民情等方面的知识 做题时 若能积极调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识 巧妙地加以运用 特别是注意中西文化的差异 会简化复杂的分析与判断过程 节省时间 把握作者的思路 顺利解题 2 you theinternationaldateline Byagreement thisisthepointwhereanewday A seeB crossC areD arestoppedby A iscomingBisdiscoveredC isinventedD begins theinternationaldateline是 国际日期变更线 是人们所规定的 看不见 摸不着 但是可以越过 它是新的一天开始的地方 答案分别为B和D 5利用语法知识选出正确选项 1 WhenEdfirstphonedand weplay Ilaughedquietly figuringonaneasyvictory NMET2003 37题 A declaredB mentionedC persuadedD suggested 2 Irealizedthat Ihaddonethat Iwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether 2003北京春季53题 A beforeB ifC whileD as 3 Asmyfather workedthreejobs oncetoldme 2003北京54题 A heB thatC whoD whoever 6 运用 排除法 解题有时我们会遇到这样的情况 对某个题目的正确选项的含义 用法不甚明白 但发现其他选项有显而易见的错误 这时 我们可以尝试着用排除法解题 排除法如果运用得好 可以大大节省时间和精力 FinallyIwas15byhislivelysenseofhumor 15 A disturbedB movedC attractedD defeated 如何提高能力技巧 1 提高阅读能力 速度 理解 2 打好语法基础 固定搭配 3 扩充词汇量 动词 名词 4 增长生活常识 培养广泛的兴趣爱好 5 多做多练 以提高实战能力 Practice Dotheclozetestinthepaper Practicemakesperfect Practicemakesperfect Ex1Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather 1 hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy butratherwhenhewas2andill A AfterwardsB ThereforeC HoweverD Meanwhile2 A tiredB weakC poorD slow Ex2TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking Itwasn tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke A haveB hadC havingD havehad2 A seemedB struckC sankD showed3 A agoB afterC beforeD now Itstruckmethat 意思与Itoccurredtomethat 一样表示 我忽然想起 Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould36 surfing 冲浪运动 Butisn tthataboything Somepeople37 mostcertainlynot Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand38inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday Ridingthatfirst39wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced 36 A tellB answerC giveD realize37 A wonderB understandC replyD believe38 A stayedB cameC droppedD fell39 A waveB stormC sailD boat Ex3 asked girls isn tthataboything inlovewith Riding surfing Asachild Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments Maybeitwasthestrange1 thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch Therewasnevertotal3 butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal Outofthecornerofmy6 Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7 Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight My8wouldrunwild andmyheartwouldbeatfast Iwould9verystillsothatthe enemy wouldnotdiscoverme AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost 10onthewayhomefromschool EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome thatwasno11 Afterschool 12 whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet IwasafraidthatI dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum Iwouldn t15theleadersoutofmysight Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers Beingpopularwassoimportanttome18 andthefearsofnotbeinglikedwasa19one Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingableto20andovercomeourfears Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife 1 A wayB timeC placeD reason2 A woundedB destroyedC surprisedD frightened3 A quietnessB darknessC emptinessD loneliness4 A gotB forcedC madeD caused5 A spiritB heightC bodyD shape6 A eyeB windowC mouthD door7 A breathB windC airD sound8 A beliefB feelingC imaginationD doubt9 A layB hideC restD lie10 A especiallyB simplyC probablyD directly11 A discussionB problemC jokeD matter12 A thoughB yetC althoughD still13 A calledB backedC linedD packed14 AoldB crowdedC poorD unfamiliar15 A leaveB letC orderD send16 A aboveB inC ofD at17 A protectedB guidedC believedD accepted18 A thenB thereC onceD anyway19 A strictB powerfulC heavyD right20 A realizeB rememberC recognizeD recover Ex4 Asachild Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments Maybeitwasthestrange1 thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2 mesomuch Therewasnevertotal3 butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5 ofawildanimal Outofthecornerofmy6 Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7 Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight My8 wouldrunwild andmyheartwouldbeatfast Iwould9verystillsothatthe enemy wouldnotdiscoverme AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost 10onthewayhomefromschool EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome thatwasno11 Afterschool 12 whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet IwasafraidthatI dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14 neighborhood Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum Iwouldn t15theleadersoutofmysight Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers Beingpopularwassoimportanttome18 andthefearsofnotbeinglikedwasa19one Oneoftheprocessesofgrowingupisbeingableto20andovercomeourfears Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife eye frightened darkness imagination recognize Ex4 especially problem lined unfamiliar let of wind though way shape lie made accepted then powerful Homework1 Finishthecloze testexercise 2 Recitewordsandexpressions NMET完形填空题解Asachild Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch A 1 A wayB timeC placeD reason题解 i 该句为一强调句式 即 Itis 强调物 that从句 ii 选项A way 其后所跟的从句可用或不用连接词that将其引出 例 Idon tliketheway that youtalktome Let sgotheway that wewentyesterday D 2 A woundedB destroyedC surprisedD frightened根据文章开头所述的 wastrulyafraidof 以及 thesefears 将答案定在 frightened Therewasnevertotal3 butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal B 3 A quietnessB darknessC emptinessD loneliness题解 3 nevertotaldarkness 为部分否定 意为 并非完全漆黑一片 选项A quietness寂静 选项C emptiness空旷 以及选项D loneliness孤独 因分别真对 热闹 密集 以及 陪伴 而言 与文章风马牛不相及 故不用 C 4 A gotB forcedC madeD caused该题为 make 宾语 过去分词 句式 D 5 A spiritB heightC bodyD shape takeon 意为 呈现 可与选项Dshape搭配使用 表示 呈现 的形状 若选用选项B或C 则给人真有 awildanimal 之嫌 Outofthecornerofmy6 Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7 Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight A 6 A eyeB windowC mouthD door题解 6 outofthecornerofmyeye 意为 透过我的眼角 把作者当时由于害怕而不感 正视 的特点生动地表现出来 而选项C则指 从我的嘴角出来 此外 选项B D也无法与题干中的 my 形成搭配 故不用 B 7 A breathB windC airD sound题干中的 move 是关键词 引出选项B wind My8wouldrunwild andmyheartwouldbeatfast Iwould9verystillsothatthe enemy wouldnotdiscoverme C 8 A beliefB feelingC imaginationD doubt题解 答案项 imagination 若根据所述似乎信息支持不足 若先做第9题 获得 the enemy wouldnotdiscoverme 这样清晰的 想象 则此题可解 D 9 A layB hideC restD lie题解 lieverystill 意为 一动不动地躺着 而lay 放置 hide 躲藏 均为及物动词 并与题意相去甚远 故不用 AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost 10onthewayhomefromschool A 10 A especiallyB simplyC probablyD directly题解 especially 用于补述其前内容的场合 常和状语连用 请看例句 It salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry Difyoudon tspeakthelanguage A extremelyB naturallyC basicallyD especially Ilikethecountry especiallyinspring Noiseisunpleasant especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep Iexpectedamoreenthusiastic 热情的 welcome especiallyconsideringitisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome thatwasno11 B 11 A discussionB problemC jokeD matter题解 noproblem 为一固定表达 意为 轻松 无烦恼 nodifficulty Afterschool 12 whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet IwasafraidthatI dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood A 12 A thoughB yetC althoughD still答案项 though 用作副词 意为 however 例1 Niceday Yes Bitcold though 例2 Thestrongestargument though iseconomic 经济上的 andnotpolitical C 13 A calledB backedC linedD packed测试表达法 belinedup 意为 列成队 D 14 A oldB crowdedC poorD u