文献资料翻译原文.doc

技术文献资料翻译（译文） 技术文献资料翻译专 业 艺术设计（环艺方向）学 生 姓 名 董 海 娟 班 级 BM环艺091 学 号 0951406113 指 导 教 师 裴 慧 芳 专 业 系 主 任 王 庆 勇 发 放 日 期 2013年2月23日 Introduction to modern hotel design Abstract: Modern hotel is not a simple can imagine space. It not only includes many practical connotation, more gradually become the symbol of people and the whole city culture grade. New hotels are no longer as in the past, only to meet a very simple purpose of have a rest, so more and more hotel operators begin to attach importance to the design. Hotel space design will take you to review the design of the related research and the hot issues, and put forward their views on the hotel design planning. 一、The hotel design concept and ideaAt present domestic hotel design concept and idea for the study does not see more, so, in the field of hotel the same is true in the field of architecture. Hotel design, is based on the hardware design of the hotel building, electrical and mechanical, interior decoration, furniture, lighting, lighting design, etc. Hotel space design identity design is set accommodation, catering, entertainment, office, etc. Design of an integrated environment. From the environment can be divided into the indoor environment and outdoor environment; Is divided into from the function of accommodation, catering, entertainment, office, shopping malls and other places; Space and public space and private space, at the same time, the space space also can be divided into closed, semi-closed and open. Hotel design including the location, shape, civil, electrical, decoration and hotel management from six aspects, the hotel design should be accurate according to the hotel overall planning and design. The type of hotel design is a kind of commercial culture, as a cultural venues, transportation centers, office space, medical rehabilitation, is a kind of social demand, that is culture, has its cultural attributes. Successful hotel design is not only meet the needs of its use function, the design is novel, more important is to have the different regional and cultural. Hotel design elements, there are a lot of aspects, the function is the most important, in the same topic space, function and harmonious development of cultural elements, has become a growing trend. Cultural quality is the soul of hotel design. Hotel design scope not only includes the total planning, architecture, landscape, interior decoration, equipment installation, the hardware, also including the function layout, process planning, cultural orientation, business analysis, image planning, these software. Good design must be fully embody the concept of five, namely, humanity, practical, advanced, economical and artistic quality. Agree with people-oriented design concept will become an important direction of the development of the modern hotel design. Design concept is based on people-oriented, to the owner. Hotel design and construction of regional culture. Internationally, the design of the hotel in general is divided into the following several aspects: architectural design, structural design, equipment design, interior design. Hotel design is a complicated system engineering, it involves architectural, mechanical and electrical engineering, management science, economics, aesthetics, information engineering, psychology, finance various aspects knowledge, and the hotel itself unique management pattern and so on. Many different style of the hotel operators involved in the mastery of their own hotel design concept, is the pursuit of a unique corporate culture idea, set up their own unique style. Internationally accepted standard of hotel design is divided into the principle and application demand of two parts, and always in constant development. This includes the total planning, construction, equipment, facilities and interior design, including the orientation of culture, management, market research and development.二、Chinas history, present situation and trend of the hotel design research 1.The hotel design history of China About the history of Chinese hotel design, different scholars understanding of its classification is not consistent. YanYu think Chinese understanding and the understanding of the hotel design began from more than two decades ago, the original hotel is believed to be a show place of luxury, is the sign of a rich, so the time of the hotel design generally choose high-grade materials such as marble, granite, wool carpet, to create an environment for the nobility and wealth of people yearning, emphasis on environmental effects on people. YanYu the evolution of the design development of the hotel design, summarized to two main line, is a functional space structure from single to satisfy travelers of the accomodation development for todays meet the needs of all kinds of people more and more complex - one can live, work, party, entertainment, leisure, dining, shopping, and various activities, the other one is the hotels decorative art development, increasingly refined decoration craft, design innovation, from the trival adornment, the concise co-existence, from the character of the show to culture. It is considered that hotel design in China is accompanied with the process of reform and opening up started and developed slowly, can be divided into three periods: the 70 s and 1950 s design does not have its own restaurant, almost few designs but also in the 1950 s Russian classical mixed with symbols of Chinese traditional decoration design style; After the 1980 s, with the rapid development of Chinas economy, the domestic hotel industry has entered a stage of rapid development. But at the same time, Chinas hotel design was still in the stage of simple imitation of follow suit, there is no outstanding personality in terms of color; After the 1990 s, the international hotel group, with its design style diversity trend was to follow, they let people appreciate the design professional, see of the gap between our hotel design in China are in the direction of the specialization. YanYu design from the perspective of the decorative arts appreciation, roughly divided into three stages of development. Early stage: is outside of the hotel management idea and the adornment design completely follow takes doctrine. Lead author much by Hong Kong or foreign designers. Domestic basic didnt decoration design professionals, design concept is relatively backward, and the finished product is only limited to cad or refined decoration construction drawing design category; High speed development stage: in the early ninety s. The rapid development of economy, to the adornment of the domestic design industry has brought the good opportunity. A large number of elite engaged in architecture and art discipline devoted himself into the wave. Some colleges and universities have also timely set up relevant professional, through the study of advanced foreign technology and art, in nearly a decade of practice process, experience learning, imitation, drain and discard the growth of the journey. Show in front of works, present a is a scene of flowers, to which the wheat from the chaff to evaluate these works is one-sided, it is important at this time for the all-round development of domestic interior decoration design laid a solid talent base. Its historical significance far beyond value to the design work itself; Get to phase: it was divided in the 21st century. Objectively speaking, this stage is not complete, more accurate say is ongoing. In the recent five to six years of decoration works, whether in the functional design level and the market concept and management concept of press close to, or in the technical level to use intelligent technology content and the ability to grasp new materials to improve, or artistic style level multicultural flavor and decoration of the four-walled character of the play, all tightly button up the high speed development in the era pulse, and industrial technology development and the emergence of new materials are closely linked. 2.The status quo of Chinese hotel design In modern hotel interview, Wang Yi believes that China has no real sense of the hotel building design education system, and only pay attention to outward appearance design, rather than from the perspective of the user, the function of cohesion within the hotel and use convenience into consideration in the future. Only consider the hotel design enough class, quite beautiful in all kinds of top grade material to hotel installed on fashionable garment, ignoring the inner functions of cohesion and use of human, ignoring the demand for the long-standing development of the hotel. YanYu think design, hotel design under the influence of the traditional concept of face, the present trend of one-sided pursuit of luxury. Yang Zhen thought, most of the hotel design in China is simple copycat level. But three experts acknowledge that Chinas domestic hotel design strength is growing fast. YanYu design think hotel design in China compared with developed countries is still in its infancy. There are many problems and shortcomings. Severely restricted the further development of our countrys hotel industry. China hotel design is still in the imitation of foreign original stage, it is difficult to have their own characteristics. Some hotels have realised that imitation is not blindly, introduced a variety of personalized and humanized services, however, underneath the essence has not changed. 3.The hotel design trend YanYu to design thought has the following a few big characteristics: de-emphasis dignitaries luxury; Give more space to the toilet; Reduce the amount of restaurant (individual does market hotel except); Compression of public area and outstanding personalized; Avoid extravagance, advocating simplicity; Hotel construction and renovation of technology costs increase, but the total cost cant break through. Mr Barton, durkheim cuny, introduced the hotel planning and design of new buildings and the environment trend is: the life taste and design; House guest demand design; Safety design, emphasis on the functional requirement of the hotel background design; Has a comprehensive application of hotel design. YanYu design identity barton, Mr Kim, deterioration, and think that the brand effect is also a new trend. New trend is: return to nature, the pursuit of large area of Shared space; Guest room toilet area expanded, decorate luxurious, functional diversification; Pursuit of multi-functional, tend to diversification. Into the people-oriented design concept; . Highlight the personalized design; Pay attention to new technology and new equipment applications. Consumption based on the basic theory of economics, the Angle of consumption culture as the guidance, hotel design trend of the current detailed induction and analysis, think that due to the influence of the western developed countries, hotel development has a tendency to convergence with the developed countries, humanized and professional hotel consumption, ecological consumption and green hotel, hotel consumption information and intelligence, consumer culture theme hotel, and consumption of the brand and brand hotel, the hotel consumption characterization and characteristics. Some predict the hotel design will be more to cater to the guests expectations, everywhere reflect a kind of human care; Will pay more attention to the rate of return on investment; Will be more reflect local characteristics; In the trend of diversification nakedness culture grade.三、The influence of the design and management of the hotel Good design show the hotels elegant fashion and noble quality to bring good business at the same time also let hotel become the focus of concern of the public. Good design through to deduce new ideas and trends, so as to improve the building structure and change the city architecture. It can even active hotel around a regions economy. Family to think, good hotel design can give a guest a novelty, a kind of like mood of The Times, can effectively arouse the guests consumption desire, to show the quality of maverick style, and have not culture kernel hook model, played a positive role to the promotion of hotel management benefit. Hotel provides guests with not only the overall design style is convenient and comfortable living environment, more important is to provide people with the spirit of enjoyment, increase the hotels cultural taste. Hotel design style brings good returns for the business, bring a high occupancy rate, attract the guest and improve the room revenue. Rational design layout for the hotel to reduce the manpower and energy costs, and improve the operation efficiency. X full and clear thought, good hotel design by humanized detail processing and upgrade the room comfort level to improve the occupancy rate and enhanced profitability; Good design goes through the humanized design gimmick with reasonable distribution of funds to extend the life of the hardware is extending project of transformation period, to save investment and enhance profitability. Modern hotel interview, only make design combined with operation, can make more customers loyal to the