轮机英语问答题答案及翻译.doc

1.how long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 10 years.1。你多长时间在船上工作的？我在船上工作了10年。2. which certificate do you have now?I have the second engineers certificate. 2。该证书你有吗？我有个工程师的证书3. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board? I am married. There are there departments on board.3。什么是您的婚姻状况？有多少部门在船上呢？我结婚了。在船上有三个部门。4. how many people are there in your family? Are you married? There are there people in my family. Yes,I am married.4。有多少人在你的家庭吗？你结婚了吗？那里有我的家人的人。是的，我结婚了5.how many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries.5。有多少个国家，你有没有去过？我到过7个国家。6. when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on? I began to work on board in 2000.i have worked on bulk sarriers.6。你什么时候开始在船上工作的？什么样的船你工作呢？我开始在船上工作2000.i对散装sarriers工作。7. how many importment canals are there all over the world? Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.7。有多少importment运河是有世界各地？三。在pamama，苏伊士和基尔。8.can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.?Safety.8。你能告诉我什么是海员最重要的。？安全。9.what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.9。什么样的主发动机和发电机发动机种有你工作呢？大型低速船用柴油机十字头型发动机和交流发电机。10.which classification society is your ship registered with?CCS china classification society10。这是您的船级社船舶注册？中国船级社CCS的11.have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?Yes, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged.11.阁下有任何造成损害的关键设备，船舶？是的，我的大部分工作在开展，该名男子引擎严重损坏。12.how do you make you maintenance schedules?It is based on ships planed maintenance syetem and the machinery running hours records.12。你如何使你的维修时间表？它是基于船舶维修刨液或和机械运行时间记录13.could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?SOLAS (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea)MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships)LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line)13。你能列出有关海运的国际公约？海上人命安全公约（为生命安全的国际海上转换）73/78（为形式的船舶污染防治的国际转换）载重线（载重线的国际转换）14 .could ou tell the usages of the STCW convention?STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers.14。可以告诉STCW公约的惯例？STCW公约建立了一个培训，发证和值班海员的国际标准。15.what is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?The classification society works for ensuring the safety of the crew and ship and protecting sea from the pollution.Lioyds, CCS, ABS该船级社工程确保船员和船舶污染保护海上安全。劳埃德的，CCS的，获取和惠益分享16could you list different kinds of ships surveys?Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey.16你能列出船舶的调查结果不同？年度检验对接调查，专题调查，损害调查。17what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS.17 UMS调度的立场是什么呢？你担任公用事业管理？此系统代表无人机舱。我已经断绝此系统。18have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?Yes,Last month in singapore.18你即使有经验的港口国监督检查？何时何地是你最后一次视察？是的，上个月在新加坡举行。19what should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder.Every operating must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.19什么应该注意的一个缸大修。每个作业必须遵守的预防措施，规定在SMS进入前。20before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank,what action will you take?Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.20，如压载舱封闭的空间，会采取什么行动你走？检查氧气和通风的内容。21please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.18%. 21请告诉我为工人的安全，在一个封闭空间中氧气的比例最低安全。18。第二章1 please introduce one type of the main engine The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.1，请介绍一下其中一个主要发动机类型主发动机是大口径两杆横梁与涡轮式收费制度。2 please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine The electronies control of fuel injection improves low- load operation engine speeding up given better engine balance and load control2请介绍电子控制燃油喷射过程的主要动力在控制燃油喷射电子工业公司提高低负荷运转发动机加速引擎提供更好的平衡和负荷控制3 please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.3请介绍主发动机双燃料技术这种类型的主发动机既可以燃烧天然气和燃油的大型中速引擎。4 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship? Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size.4，为什么是二冲程发动机被广泛使用在船上？由于二冲程发动机的两倍，可发展的四个权力同样大小的冲程发动机。5 why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than of two-stroke engine Four stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet v/v opening and exhaust v/v closing5为什么空气交换质量四冲程发动机比两个冲程发动机四冲程发动机有足够的重叠进v /视频开放和排气v /视频闭幕6 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine Crankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston6，请介绍这三种移动海洋主要发动机部件曲轴，连杆，十字头，活塞7 whats the sequence of the four strokes? Suction,compression, expansion and exhaust7什么的4杆顺序？吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气8 please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine Bed plate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.8请介绍四个固定的海洋主要发动机部件底板，缸体，清除空气中的框架。9 what is called a working cycle of diesel engine? The cycle refers to the operation between two fuel injections.9所谓的柴油发动机的工作循环？这个循环是指经营两个燃油喷射。10 what is the foundation of diesel engine? The bedplate is the foundation of the engine.10什么是柴油发动机的基础？该台板是发动机的基础。11 what are the fouction and feature of the tie rods? Hold the bedplate,frames and cylinder blocks together to form a rigid structure.feature the tie rod is long and good tensioning strength.11什么是fouction及拉杆功能？持有的台板，框架和缸体在一起，形成一个僵化structure.feature的拉杆是长期和良好的拉伸强度。12 what is the fouction of the governor? The governor can regulate the speed of the engine by controlling the fuel injected into the cylinder.12什么是省长fouction？总督能规管控制进入气缸的燃料注入发动机的速度13 what is the feature of the governor? Instantaneous speed, regulating speed fluctuation, and so on13什么是调速器的功能？瞬时速度，调速波动等14 what is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod? Crosshead14什么是用于连接活塞杆和连杆使用？十字头15 what is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box? The piston rod stuffing box.15什么是曲轴箱之间的密封和清除空气中使用？活塞杆封严。16 what are the two types of the cooling system? They are fresh water cooling system and sea water cooling system.16什么是冷却系统的两种类型？他们是淡水冷却系统和海水冷却系统。17 whats the function of the head tank in the cooling water system? Expansion and make-up of the water ,air releasing and water treatment.17什么的，在冷却水系统头水箱的功能？扩大和化妆水，空气和水的处理释放。18 please introduce the open cooling system. Open cooling system use similar elements with closed system expect that a drain tank is used instead of a head tank.18请介绍开放冷却系统。开放式冷却系统的封闭系统中使用类似内容预计一疏水箱的使用而不是高置水柜。19 please introduce the close cooling systemClosed cooling system has the engine jacket heat exhanger and circulating pump to from a continous circuite with a head tank open to atmosphere.19请介绍密切冷却系统闭式冷却系统，发动机夹套exhanger和循环泵，从坦克的头部开放的气氛持续圈里的.20 please introduce the central cooling system. Central cooling system is based on same design principles with convention sea water cooling system but with a central cooler and one a additional set of pump 20请介绍中央冷却系统。中央冷却系统是基于惯例海水冷却水系统，但与中央冷却器，一个为另外一组泵相同的设计原则21 whats the advantage of the central cooling water system? With less equipment contacting with seawater,the corrosion problems are much reduced21什么是中央冷却水系统的优势？更少的设备与海水接触，腐蚀问题大大减少22 how to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine? By controlling the oil temperature.22如何控制燃料的主发动机油的粘度？通过控制油温。23 please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system/ Fuel supply system and fuel injection system.23，请介绍一下两个小组的燃油系统系统/燃料供应系统和燃油喷射系统。24 please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator. By controlling the oil temperature24，请说出了燃油粘度调节功能。通过控制油温25 how does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work? By controlling the oil temperature25如何燃油粘度调节器的工作？通过控制油温26 please tell at least three composition of fuel oil. Sulphur, ,ash content ,cetane number26请告诉至少有三个燃油成分。硫，灰分含量，十六烷值27 please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil. Viscosity,cetane number,calorific value,sulphr,ash content,flash point,setting point,specific gravity.27.请名称的主要因素，至少有三个选择燃油。粘度，十六烷值，热值，sulphr，灰分含量，闪点，设置点，比重。28 what is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine? Fresh water ,lube oil and seawater.28什么是船用柴油机的冷却液照常？食水，润滑油和海水。29 why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine? Because seawater is corrosive and liable to leave deposits.to block the jackets29为什么不使用海水作为柴油发动机冷却液直接？由于海水具有腐蚀性，可离开deposits.to阻止夹克30 what s the advantage of oil-cooling piston? The advantage is the same oil also can be used for lubrication and any leakage will not cause corrosive problem.30叫什么优势的石油冷却活塞？其优点是相同的油也可用于润滑和使用任何泄漏不会造成腐蚀的问题。31 whats the disadvantage of water-cooling piston? Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil31什么不利的水冷却活塞？冷却水泄漏可能污染润滑油32 whats the function of the lubricating oil in main engine? Provide lubricating film,remove heat from oil cooled piston,neutralize acidic products of combustion, cleanse hot moving parts of carbonaccous deposits,resist oxidation and wash away wear detritus.32什么是润滑油的功能主要动力？提供润滑膜，清除油加热冷却活塞，燃烧中和酸性产品，净化热移动carbonaccous存款部分，抗氧化和冲走磨损碎屑。33 how do you clean the lube oil filters? By washing with diesel oil33你如何清洗机油过滤器？通过与柴油清洗34 when do you clean the fuel oil filters? The filter is clogged by impurities34当你清洁燃油过滤器？该过滤器是由杂质堵塞35 why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity? Neutralize the acid products of combustion35为何要在汽缸油的碱度？中和酸的产品燃烧36 whats the function of the cylinder oil? Lubrication, sealing and removing heat 36什么的汽缸油的功能？润滑，密封和消除热37 how do you start the air compressor? Unload starting37你如何启动空气压缩机？卸载启动38 what do you pay attention to when you stand by engine? Checked various pressure and temperatures ,warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on38你怎么注意当您引擎的立场？检查各种压力和温度，温暖了引擎，打开与转向齿轮等引擎39 do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air? Starrting air pressure too low,incorrect timing of starting air valve,stop-valve on air line being closed and so on39你知道的原因，发动机无法启动空气？ 启动气压过低，对空气的起点线空气阀，断流阀不正确的时间被关闭等40 what should you periodically do for the air reservoir? We should drain the condense water and make up the air regularly40您应该定期对空中水库呢？我们要抽干凝结水和空气组成，定期41 whats the function of gas exchange in diesel engine? Gas exchange refers to the supply of fresh air and removal of exhaust gas41什么的气体交换功能的柴油发动机？气体交换指的是新鲜空气和废气清除供气42 whats the function of supercharging in diesel engine? Improve the output of engine and enhance its efficiency42.什么的柴油机增压功能？提高发动机输出功率和提高其效率43 how do you operate the main engine in cold weather? Warm up the engine and keep the charge air and oil at proper temperature43，你如何在寒冷天气下运作的主要引擎？热身发动机和保持适当的温度的空气和油费44 how do you heat the main engine? By circulating the cooling water which is heated to proper temperature44你如何热量的主要引擎？通过循环冷却水被加热到适当的温度45 how do you change diesel oil into fuel oil? Diesel oil heated to proper temparture and open the fuel oil v/v45你如何变成柴油的燃油？柴油加热到适当温度并打开燃油v /视频46 how do you change fuel oil into diesel oil? Shut the steam v/v ,decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil v/v46你如何变成柴油燃油？关闭蒸汽第V /五，降低燃油温度，开放柴油v /视频47 what is the function of the turning geat? The turning gear is used to make engine operate slowly for inspection47什么是转折贾特功能？齿轮的转折点是用来制造发动机运作缓慢检查48 how do you measure the clearance of the main bearings? By lead wire or feeler48你如何衡量主轴承清拆？通过导线或触角49 how do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine? By crank deflection gauge49，你如何衡量曲轴主发动机偏转？通过曲柄挠度计50 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke? Poor combustion due to more fuel content 50你知道为什么柴油发动机排出的废气黑烟？由于标准普尔燃烧更多的燃料内容51 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke? Lube oil is more than normal51你知道为什么柴油机排气烟蓝色的？润滑油是比正常多52 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke? High sulphur in oil52你知道为什么柴油发动机排出的废气黄烟？高含硫原油含水量比正常多53 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke? Water content is more than normal54什么是舵机的功能？它是用来控制船舶的课程55柬埔寨人民党的立场是什么呢？柬埔寨人民党主张可调螺距螺旋桨54 what is the function of the steering gear? It is used to control the ships course 54什么是舵机的功能？它是用来控制船舶的课程55 what does CPP stand for? CPP stands for controllable pitch propeller55柬埔寨人民党的立场是什么呢？柬埔寨人民党主张可调螺距螺旋桨56 what does VIT stand for? Variable injection timing56维生素的立场是什么呢？可变喷油定时57 whats the type of the freshwater generator? Multi-stage flash water generator 57什么的淡水发电机类型？多级闪蒸水发生器58 whats the type of the fuel oil sepatator? centrifugal58什么是燃油sepatator类型？离心59 whats the function of the fuel oil separator? Remove water and impurities59什么是燃油分离器的功能？去除水和杂质60 whats the type of the oily water separator? Gravity filtration and absorption 60什么的油水分离器类型？重力过滤和吸收61 whats the function of the oily water separator? Prevent the ship from discharging oil while pumping out bilge-water61什么的油水分离器的功能？防止从排油船舶舱底泵出，而水62 whats the function of the incinerator? Burning the oil sludge and solid waste62什么焚化炉的功能？污泥燃烧石油和固体废物处理63 what is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge? Oil content not more than 15 ppm63什么是含油量限制在规定的舱底泵？含油量不超过百万分之十五64 what is the hot work? The work involving hige temperature, open flames or sparks such as electric and gas welding64什么是高温作业？这项工作涉及高温温度，明火或火花，如电力和气体焊接65 why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler? The impurities form scale65为什么你们经常开展对锅炉水处理？杂质形成规模66 what boiler is used on a motor ship at sea? The exhaust boiler is used when at sea66什么是锅炉上使用的海上机动船？锅炉的废气是在海上时使用67 what boiler is used on a motor ship in port? The dankey boiler is used when in port67什么是锅炉上使用机动船舶在港口？该辅助锅炉用于港口时68 how do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally? According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book68你如何决定主发动机大修普遍？根据具体工作条件和教学要求书69 what is the function of the soot blower? Soot bolwer is used to blow away soot and the products of combustion69什么是吹灰器的功能？煤烟bolwer是用来吹走烟尘和燃烧产物70 how do you grind the valve plate of air compressor? Grind it in the path of “8” shape70你如何磨空气压缩机阀片？研磨在“8路”塑造71 what is used to connect a diease engine and a generator? coupling71什么是用于连接diease发动机和一台发电机？耦合72 what type is the most common marine refrigeration? It is the compression refrigeration72什么类型是最常见的海洋制冷？这是压缩制冷73 please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system. Compressor,condedser,expansion valve and evaporator73请介绍了压缩式制冷系统所需的四个组成部分。压缩机，condedser，膨胀阀和蒸发器74 how do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system? Through the special passage for Fron 22.74你如何填写到氟利昂制冷系统的22？通过对派送22名特别通道。制冷剂，蒸发器脏冰缺乏，渗漏液线电磁阀75 why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently? Lack of refrigerant, dirty iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve76 what equipment is used to handle the anchors? Windlass76什么设备用于处理主播？卷扬机77 please name at least three items of deck machinery Winch,windlass,derrick,barrel77，请说出至少三种甲板机械项目绞车，卷扬机，井架，桶78 how do you drain off air of the injection pump. By-using vent screw78你如何排水的注射泵空气。按使用排气螺杆79 how do you clean the disc of an oil sepatator? With disc cleaner79你如何干净的石油sepatator光盘吗？随着光盘清洁80 What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/anxiliary engine? Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water80应该准备什么之前，主发动机汽缸拆卸/辅机引擎？特殊工具，疏导剩余油和水81 how do you manage sewage? Drop in sterilized medicine regularly, keep the blower in constant working. 81，你如何管理排污？下降定期消毒药品，保持稳定工作的风机。第三章1. what may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?The ship will be endangered.1。可能会发生什么，如果机房之间的桥梁和失败的沟通？该船将受到危害2 when do you need to communicate with the bridge?when the engine room has any trouble or when standby engine.2当你需要沟通的桥梁？当机房有任何麻烦或备用发动机。3 what methods and ways can be used to communication with the bridge?Telephone and telegraph.3什么方法和途径可与沟通的桥梁？电话和电报。4 why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained?Because records can serve as evidence in the event of accidents.4，为什么你认为来文的记录应维持？由于记录可作为在发生事故时的证据。5 do you think english is very important during the communication? Yes, English is an international language.5，你认为英语是非常重要的，在沟通？是的，英语是一种国际语言6 when should you check the engine telegraph? When stand by engine6.当你应该检查发动机的电报？当备用引擎7 how do you check the engine telegraph? We check the engine telegraph with the duty officer by answering his order7，你如何检查发动机的电报？我们检查回答他的命令，与当值人员引擎电报8 when must you test the steering gear? When standby engine before navigation or maneuvering8时要您测试舵机？当备用引擎机动航行或之前9 what items of the main engine should you check before starting? Check the reversing and control gear9什么样的主发动机项目，你应该检查开始之前？检查扭转和控制设备10 how do you test main engine? Turn on the main engine by putting in start air and give a brief trial on power ahead and astern10你如何测试的主要动力？打开主发动机在空中将启动，并作一个简短的审判权力进取，在船尾11 what should you prepare for cooling water system when”stand by engine”? cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.11您应该准备时，冷却水系统的“备用引擎”？冷却水应在工作层面上，并加热至适当的温度。12 what should you prepare for lube oil system when”stand by engine”? Start the lube oil pump,fill the crankcase lube oil drain tank and sump, and so on12您应该准备润滑油系统