大学英语翻译.doc

1. 京剧（Peking Opera）经常作为中国传统戏剧的代表介绍到国外。它是中国影响力最大的戏曲剧种，形成于大约200年前的北京。京剧主要基于徽剧（安徽省）和汉剧（湖北省）发展而成，当然也吸收了一些地方剧的特点。19世纪后半世纪和20世纪初是京剧发展的重要时期。京剧流播全国，影响甚广，有“国剧”之称。Peking Opera has often been introduced abroad as a representative type of Chinas traditional operas. It is Chinas most influential opera and it was formed in Beijing about 200 years ago mainly on the basis of Hui (of Anhui Province) and Han (of Hubei Province) operas, but also absorbing some points from other local operas. The latter half of the 19th century and the early of 20th century were an important period in the development of Peking Opera. Peking Opera is spread nationwide with a great influence and is called “ National Opera”.3. 剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.6. 该电子词典生产与香港，拥有100万个英语单词和短语，主要具有四大功能，分别为：词典查询学习功能，电子记事功能，计算功能以及数据传输功能。采用该公司20年的技术研究成果，本词典由高级电脑科技控制。机身由轻金属制成。因此体积小，携带方便。此外，该词典操作简单，价格合理，是英语学习者的明智选择。Made in Hong Kong, this e-dictionary has a large vocabulary of 1 million English words and phrases. It has four main functions, namely: dictionary consulting, electronic notepad, computing and data transfer. The dictionary is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the companys 20-year research. The body is made of light metal. Therefore it is small in size and convenient