山西省教师招聘考试真题试卷中学英语

2010年山西省教师招聘考试真题试卷 中学英语 一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。下列每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，请将所选答案前的字母填在括号内。）( )1Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ，but Im too busy ANo problem BId love to CYes，I would DThank you all the same ( )2What happened to the saleswoman? We dont knowShearound here these days Ahasnt seen Bhasnt been seen Cdidnt see Dhasnt been seeing ( )3It isto say “Thank you” when you get something from others Aa bad manner Bbad manners Ca good manner Dgood manners ( )4There is noto the house from the main road Aaccess Bavenue Cexposure Dedge ( )5Considering your salary，you should be able toat least twenty dollars a week Aput forward Bput up Cput out Dput aside ( )6The boy spent as much time watching TV as hestudying Adoes Bhad Cwas Ddid ( )7does your school hold the sports meeting? Once a year AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow many ( )8How many other days will you stay in this hotel? As its quite dirty and the service is not good，I dont knowto stay for another dayAwhether Bwhen Chow Dwhere ( )9This is a big classAndof the students are girls Atwo third Bsecond three Ctwo thirds Dtwo three ( )10It is often said thatteachers havevery easy life A/；/ B/；a Cthe；/ Dthe；a ( )11Look at the lights in the lab! Who is there? Oh，I forgot Ato turn them down Bto turn them off Cturning them down Dturning them off ( )12Tom，youplay with the knife，youhurt yourself Aneednt；can Bmustnt；may Cshouldnt；must Dcant；should ( )13Writeand try not to make any mistake Aas careful as possible Bas carefully as you can Cmost careful Dmore careful ( )14The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us Athe close Bcloser Cthe closer Dclose ( )15Can you make surethe MP4? Awhere James had put Bwhere had James put Cwhere James has put Dwhere has James put 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。） The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out Thomas Macaulay Some thirty years ago，I was studying in a public school in New YorkOne day，MrsNanette ONeill gave an arithmetic 16 to our classWhen the papers were 17 ，she discovered that twelve boys had made the same mistakes throughout the test There is really nothing new about 18 in the examsPerhaps that was why MrsONeill 19 even say a word about itShe only asked the twelve boys to 20 after classI was one of the twelveMrsONeill asked 21 questions，and she didnt 22 us eitherInstead，she wrote on the blackboard the 23 words by Thomas MacaulayShe then ordered us to 24 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times I dont 25 about the other eleven boysSpeaking for myself I can say：it was the most important single 26 of my lifeThirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words，they 27 seem to me the best yard-stick(准绳)，because they give us a 28 to measure ourselves rather than others29 of us are asked to make 30 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battleBut all of us are called 31 daily to make a great many personal decisions32 the wallet，found in the street，be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the 33 change received at the store be forgotten or 34 ? Nobody will know except 35 But you have to live with yourself，and it is always better to live with someone you respect ( )16Atest Bproblem Cpaper Dlesson ( )17Aexamined Bcompleted Cmarked Danswered ( )18Alying Bcheating Cguessing Ddiscussing ( )19Adidnt Bdid Cwould Dwouldnt ( )20Acome Bleave Cremain Dapologize ( )21Ano Bcertain Cmany Dmore ( )22Aexcuse Breject Chelp Dscold ( )23Aabove Bcommon Cfollowing Dunusual ( )24Arepeat Bget Cput Dcopy ( )25Aworry Bknow Chear Dtalk ( )26Achance Bincident Clesson Dmemory ( )27Aeven Bstill Calways Dalmost ( )28Away Bsentence Cchoice Dreason ( )29AAll BFew CSome DNone ( )30Aquick Bwise Cgreat Dpersonal ( )31Aout Bfor Cup Dupon ( )32AShould BMust CWould DNeed ( )33Aextra Bsmall Csome Dnecessary ( )34Apaid BrememberedCshared Dreturned ( )35Ame Byou Cus Dthem 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。） A The Dragon Boat Festival is a fun Chinese holidayBoth children and adults like this holiday First，there are dragon boat racesDragon boats are very longThey are painted in bright colorsIn each boat，there are many people rowingTheres also somebody beating a drumTo win the race，a person in the boat must grab the flag at the finish lineThe winners of the races get big prizes and moneyRaces take place all over ChinaMany people go to the riversides or lakesides to watch the racesMany other people watch the races on television During the Dragon Boat Festival，people also eat a special kind of food called ZongziTo make Zongzi，people prepare meat，beans，peanuts and other thingsThey mix several things together with sticky(黏性的)riceThen，they wrap(包)it all in a leafThey cook it for two or three hours There are all kinds of ZongziSome are sweet，and some are saltyThey all taste good and are very fillingPeople like to make Zongzi at homeThey would also give it to friends and relatives On the day，families have a big meal togetherBesides Zongzi，families prepare many delicious plates of foodThe Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody ( )36Why do both children and adults like Dragon Boat Festival? AThey can take part in boat races BThey can have fun watching boat races CThey can get prizes and money DThey can get Zongzi from friends and relatives ( )37The person whois the winner of the boat race Atakes hold of the flag at the finish line Bpasses the finish line Cthrows the flag at the finish line Dputs the flag on the finish line ( )38Which of the following can hardly show the atmosphere（气氛）of the Dragon Boat Festival? AWatching boat races BEating Zongzi CWatching TV DMaking Zongzi( )39To make Zongzi，after mixing the sticky rice with other things together，people go on to Acook it Bwrap it in a leaf Cput it in a big bowl Dput some sweet or salt in it ( )40The underlined part “are very filling”means Asmell wonderful Bmake you feel hungry Clook nice Dmake your stomach feel full B EVENTS(赛事) Bicycle tour(旅行)and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat& Sun)At 5：30 am，the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training legThen the next 55 kilometer leg，from Yanjiao to Jixian，will be the first competitive(竞争性的)part of the tourThe riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside ofNandaihe，covering a distance of 20 kilometersSaturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supperSunday morning is free for play at the seasideAt noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing Cost：200 yuan Telephone：4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26The club has four national team playersAlso coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes Ticket prices：60，100，150 yuan Time/Date：4：30 pm，August 26(Sat)Telephone：5012372 Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 2627 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training BaseMore than 10 teams from Beijing，Wuhan，Dalian，Jilin and other places will take part in itA Japanese team will give an exhibition climbingFree for spectators(观众)Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou Time/Dates：912 am，August 26 and 27 Telephone：7143177，7144850，Wang Zhenghua ( )41The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about Avisiting teams Bfamous players Cthings to do for the weekend Dprices to pay for the sports events ( )42If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for A35 kilometers B55 kilometers C75 kilometers D110 kilometers ( )43The underlined word “leg”in “Bicycle tour and race”probably meansArace Bpractice Cpart of the training Dpart of the tour ( )44What is special about the rock climbing competition? AA foreign team takes part in itBYou can watch it without paying CYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part DThe bus trip to the place of the competition is free ( )45If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon，which telephone number will you call? A4675027 B7143177 C5012372 D7144850C Our eating habits are very important for good health and strong bodyThere are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and riceSweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of a mealIf we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite(食欲)It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day When we feel hungry，it is said that our body needs food When we feel angry or excited，we may not want to eatA long time ago in England，some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry foodIf the man could swallow(咽、吞)the bread，it was a sign that he wasnt telling the truthHe was telling liesAlthough this seems very strange and foolish，it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dryBecause he is worrying，he loses his appetite and does not want to eat( )46Good eating habits are important because we want to be Ahappy Bhealthy Cexcited Dtrue ( )47It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream Awhen we want to Bwhen we are hungry Cafter the meal Dbefore the meal ( )48We had better have our meals Aat regular time Bat any time each day Cwhen we like to Dwhen we are excited ( )49According to some judges in old England，if a man was telling a lie，he could Ahardly eat dry bread Bnot eat dry bread easily Cswallow the dry bread Deat a lot of dry bread ( )50A man who is worrying has Aa better appetite Bto eat sweets Cno appetite Dto eat something dry 四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。） 51Camels are usually regarded as boats in the d 52Taking the u with you，TomIts raining outside 53In the school l ，I found lots of books I was interested in 54September is the n month of the year 55If you knock into somebody，you should a to him 56The assistant is very friendly to all the （顾客） 57All countries，big or small，should be （平等） 58Have a good （休息），and youll be all right soon 59She （很少、不常）went out with friends after she retired（退休） 60Mary was （画）a picture when Miss Lin came into the classroom 五、书面表达（满分15分） 根据以下提示，以Facing Difficulties为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，要求 要点齐全。 （1）人生充满困难； （2）有的人一遇到困难就胆怯； （3）面对困难的积极态度。 参考答案与解析： 一、单项选择题 1B【解析】略。 2B【解析】表示过去某一时刻发生并一直持续到现在的动作对现在所产生的结果，用完成时，且see与主语she之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，选B。 3D【解析】manners礼貌、礼仪，good/bad manners有/没有礼貌。 4A【解析】只有A和C项与to连用，exposure”暴露，揭露”，不符合题意，选A，句意为：从大路到这栋房子没有路。 5D【解析】put aside积蓄，留存。 6D【解析】在比较状语从句中一般应该用助动词或情态动词，此处did代替spent time。 7B【解析】略。 8A【解析】whether是否，由题干可知，此处表达的是“我不知道是否还要再呆一天”。 9C【解析】考查分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子若不等于1，分母用复数形式。 10B【解析】略。 11B【解析】forget to do sth忘记去做某事，forget doing sth忘记做过某事，turn down关小，turn off关闭。此处表达“忘记关灯”，选B。 12B【解析】mustnt表示禁止，may表示推测“可能会”。 13B【解析】修饰动词write，用副词，asas possible/you can尽可能。 14B【解析】由smaller and smaller可知此处用比较级closer。 15C【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，选C。 二、完形填空 16A【解析】根据文意及后文的papers，test 两词的提示可知选A，表示一次算数测验。 17C【解析】that从句所表示的情况只有在评卷时才会发现，故选C。paper作为可数名词可表示“试卷”，mark the papers意为“评卷”，examine与the papers不 能搭配。 18B【解析】从上文已知道这十二名男生在考试中所出的错误完全一样，那么这显然是“作弊行为”，根据词义，应选B。 19A【解析】根据文意及下一句中的only可以决定本题应用否定形式。这里强调的是一个事实而不是一个意愿，故选A，而不选D。 20C【解析】下一段是包括作者在内的十二名同学课后留下来的情况，故选C。文中没有apologize的内容，故应排除D。 21A【解析】第二分句的either一般用于否定一个情况后又否定另一个情况的场合，因此，本题必须用否定词。四个选项中只有A适合。 22D【解析】首先排除B、C两项。表示“原谅”时，excuse常与me连用，excuse me表示“对不起”“请原谅”作为客套语，常用于要走开、询问、插话、表示异议等场合。表示这一意思时，excuse通常不能与句中其他人称代词连用，故排除A。scold符合句意，故选D，句意是：“既没问问题，也没有训斥”。 23A【解析】Thomas Macaulay的名言已出现在本文的开头,故选A。above作定语时可位于被修饰名词的前面，也可位于其后。 24D【解析】A、B、C三项中的动词都不能使麦考莱的话进入练习本，只有copy这一动作能使其得以完成，故选D。指语言时，repeat通常指口头重复。 25B【解析】下文所述内容主要是作者学习了麦考莱这句名言以后的感受及对他以后性格的影响，但至于另十一名同学的感受，作者不了解，故选B。 26C【解析】指自己日后受益匪浅的“教训”，incident与句子主语it一致，指这件事，但incident一词没有反映出下文作者所叙述的思想变化，故应排除。A、D两项与文意不符。 27B【解析】虽然时隔三十年，时间那么长久，但麦考莱的名言对于作者来说仍然是记忆犹新，是生活准绳，选B。本题用still与前面的Thirty years构成时间上的对比。 28A【解析】这里是指衡量自己的一种方法，故选A。 29B【解析】根据下一句“But all of us”，这里应用否定词，故排除A、C。我们当中总要有人作出像国家是否参加战争、军队是否去打仗这样的重大决定，但作出这样重大决定的人毕竟为数不多，故排除D而选B。 30C【解析】这样的决定当然是重大决定，故选C。 31D【解析】call on/upon sbto do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。call sbout意为“把某人叫出去”，call sbup意为“给某人打电话”，两者虽然能接不定式，但不符合语境。call for sb虽也有“要求某人”之意，但不能接不定式。 32A【解析】下一问句已有提示。A项表示“应该或不应该做某事”。 33A【解析】change在这里作“零钱”讲。把这一题和下一题结合起来理解，不难选出extra与returned这两词与答案相符，本题选A。 34D【解析】多余的找头应该归还，故选D。 35B【解析】根据下一句中的主语，这里应选B，意思是“这样的事只有你知道”。这里的you是泛指，指任何人。 三、阅读理解 36B【解析】由第二段可知答案选B，A、C、D都太片面。 37A【解析】由第二段中To win the race，a person in the boat must grab the flag at the finish line可知A项正确。 38C【解析】端午节的重要活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子，看电视不能营造端午节的节日气氛。 39B【解析】由第三段第三、四句可知答案为B。 40D【解析】由前面的They all taste good，排除A项，前文提到粽子是由糯米、肉等做成的，可推测filling的意思为“能填饱